blob: 96f528071bed3f8ea401e38b90ae622d7a261745 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Encryption policy functions for per-file encryption support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility.
*
* Originally written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
* Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
* Modified by Eric Biggers, 2019 for v2 policy support.
*/
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
/**
* fscrypt_policies_equal - check whether two encryption policies are the same
*
* Return: %true if equal, else %false
*/
bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1,
const union fscrypt_policy *policy2)
{
if (policy1->version != policy2->version)
return false;
return !memcmp(policy1, policy2, fscrypt_policy_size(policy1));
}
static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(
const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy,
const struct inode *inode)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int ino_bits = 64, lblk_bits = 64;
if (policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"The DIRECT_KEY and IV_INO_LBLK_64 flags are mutually exclusive");
return false;
}
/*
* It's unsafe to include inode numbers in the IVs if the filesystem can
* potentially renumber inodes, e.g. via filesystem shrinking.
*/
if (!sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes ||
!sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes(sb)) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't have stable inode numbers",
sb->s_id);
return false;
}
if (sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits)
sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits(sb, &ino_bits, &lblk_bits);
if (ino_bits > 32 || lblk_bits > 32) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't use 32-bit inode and block numbers",
sb->s_id);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* fscrypt_supported_policy - check whether an encryption policy is supported
*
* Given an encryption policy, check whether all its encryption modes and other
* settings are supported by this kernel. (But we don't currently don't check
* for crypto API support here, so attempting to use an algorithm not configured
* into the crypto API will still fail later.)
*
* Return: %true if supported, else %false
*/
bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
const struct inode *inode)
{
switch (policy_u->version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: {
const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy = &policy_u->v1;
if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
policy->contents_encryption_mode,
policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
return false;
}
if (policy->flags & ~(FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK |
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
policy->flags);
return false;
}
return true;
}
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: {
const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy = &policy_u->v2;
if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unsupported encryption modes (contents %d, filenames %d)",
policy->contents_encryption_mode,
policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
return false;
}
if (policy->flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)",
policy->flags);
return false;
}
if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) &&
!supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(policy, inode))
return false;
if (memchr_inv(policy->__reserved, 0,
sizeof(policy->__reserved))) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Reserved bits set in encryption policy");
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* fscrypt_new_context_from_policy - create a new fscrypt_context from a policy
*
* Create an fscrypt_context for an inode that is being assigned the given
* encryption policy. A new nonce is randomly generated.
*
* Return: the size of the new context in bytes.
*/
static int fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(union fscrypt_context *ctx_u,
const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u)
{
memset(ctx_u, 0, sizeof(*ctx_u));
switch (policy_u->version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: {
const struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy = &policy_u->v1;
struct fscrypt_context_v1 *ctx = &ctx_u->v1;
ctx->version = FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1;
ctx->contents_encryption_mode =
policy->contents_encryption_mode;
ctx->filenames_encryption_mode =
policy->filenames_encryption_mode;
ctx->flags = policy->flags;
memcpy(ctx->master_key_descriptor,
policy->master_key_descriptor,
sizeof(ctx->master_key_descriptor));
get_random_bytes(ctx->nonce, sizeof(ctx->nonce));
return sizeof(*ctx);
}
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: {
const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy = &policy_u->v2;
struct fscrypt_context_v2 *ctx = &ctx_u->v2;
ctx->version = FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2;
ctx->contents_encryption_mode =
policy->contents_encryption_mode;
ctx->filenames_encryption_mode =
policy->filenames_encryption_mode;
ctx->flags = policy->flags;
memcpy(ctx->master_key_identifier,
policy->master_key_identifier,
sizeof(ctx->master_key_identifier));
get_random_bytes(ctx->nonce, sizeof(ctx->nonce));
return sizeof(*ctx);
}
}
BUG();
}
/**
* fscrypt_policy_from_context - convert an fscrypt_context to an fscrypt_policy
*
* Given an fscrypt_context, build the corresponding fscrypt_policy.
*
* Return: 0 on success, or -EINVAL if the fscrypt_context has an unrecognized
* version number or size.
*
* This does *not* validate the settings within the policy itself, e.g. the
* modes, flags, and reserved bits. Use fscrypt_supported_policy() for that.
*/
int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u,
int ctx_size)
{
memset(policy_u, 0, sizeof(*policy_u));
if (ctx_size <= 0 || ctx_size != fscrypt_context_size(ctx_u))
return -EINVAL;
switch (ctx_u->version) {
case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1: {
const struct fscrypt_context_v1 *ctx = &ctx_u->v1;
struct fscrypt_policy_v1 *policy = &policy_u->v1;
policy->version = FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1;
policy->contents_encryption_mode =
ctx->contents_encryption_mode;
policy->filenames_encryption_mode =
ctx->filenames_encryption_mode;
policy->flags = ctx->flags;
memcpy(policy->master_key_descriptor,
ctx->master_key_descriptor,
sizeof(policy->master_key_descriptor));
return 0;
}
case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2: {
const struct fscrypt_context_v2 *ctx = &ctx_u->v2;
struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy = &policy_u->v2;
policy->version = FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2;
policy->contents_encryption_mode =
ctx->contents_encryption_mode;
policy->filenames_encryption_mode =
ctx->filenames_encryption_mode;
policy->flags = ctx->flags;
memcpy(policy->__reserved, ctx->__reserved,
sizeof(policy->__reserved));
memcpy(policy->master_key_identifier,
ctx->master_key_identifier,
sizeof(policy->master_key_identifier));
return 0;
}
}
/* unreachable */
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Retrieve an inode's encryption policy */
static int fscrypt_get_policy(struct inode *inode, union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
const struct fscrypt_info *ci;
union fscrypt_context ctx;
int ret;
ci = READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info);
if (ci) {
/* key available, use the cached policy */
*policy = ci->ci_policy;
return 0;
}
if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
return -ENODATA;
ret = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
if (ret < 0)
return (ret == -ERANGE) ? -EINVAL : ret;
return fscrypt_policy_from_context(policy, &ctx, ret);
}
static int set_encryption_policy(struct inode *inode,
const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
union fscrypt_context ctx;
int ctxsize;
int err;
if (!fscrypt_supported_policy(policy, inode))
return -EINVAL;
switch (policy->version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
/*
* The original encryption policy version provided no way of
* verifying that the correct master key was supplied, which was
* insecure in scenarios where multiple users have access to the
* same encrypted files (even just read-only access). The new
* encryption policy version fixes this and also implies use of
* an improved key derivation function and allows non-root users
* to securely remove keys. So as long as compatibility with
* old kernels isn't required, it is recommended to use the new
* policy version for all new encrypted directories.
*/
pr_warn_once("%s (pid %d) is setting deprecated v1 encryption policy; recommend upgrading to v2.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
break;
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
err = fscrypt_verify_key_added(inode->i_sb,
policy->v2.master_key_identifier);
if (err)
return err;
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
ctxsize = fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(&ctx, policy);
return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, ctxsize, NULL);
}
int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg)
{
union fscrypt_policy policy;
union fscrypt_policy existing_policy;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
u8 version;
int size;
int ret;
if (get_user(policy.version, (const u8 __user *)arg))
return -EFAULT;
size = fscrypt_policy_size(&policy);
if (size <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* We should just copy the remaining 'size - 1' bytes here, but a
* bizarre bug in gcc 7 and earlier (fixed by gcc r255731) causes gcc to
* think that size can be 0 here (despite the check above!) *and* that
* it's a compile-time constant. Thus it would think copy_from_user()
* is passed compile-time constant ULONG_MAX, causing the compile-time
* buffer overflow check to fail, breaking the build. This only occurred
* when building an i386 kernel with -Os and branch profiling enabled.
*
* Work around it by just copying the first byte again...
*/
version = policy.version;
if (copy_from_user(&policy, arg, size))
return -EFAULT;
policy.version = version;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EACCES;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (ret)
return ret;
inode_lock(inode);
ret = fscrypt_get_policy(inode, &existing_policy);
if (ret == -ENODATA) {
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
ret = -ENOTDIR;
else if (IS_DEADDIR(inode))
ret = -ENOENT;
else if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->empty_dir(inode))
ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
else
ret = set_encryption_policy(inode, &policy);
} else if (ret == -EINVAL ||
(ret == 0 && !fscrypt_policies_equal(&policy,
&existing_policy))) {
/* The file already uses a different encryption policy. */
ret = -EEXIST;
}
inode_unlock(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy);
/* Original ioctl version; can only get the original policy version */
int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
{
union fscrypt_policy policy;
int err;
err = fscrypt_get_policy(file_inode(filp), &policy);
if (err)
return err;
if (policy.version != FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_to_user(arg, &policy, sizeof(policy.v1)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy);
/* Extended ioctl version; can get policies of any version */
int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp, void __user *uarg)
{
struct fscrypt_get_policy_ex_arg arg;
union fscrypt_policy *policy = (union fscrypt_policy *)&arg.policy;
size_t policy_size;
int err;
/* arg is policy_size, then policy */
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(arg), policy_size) != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(typeof(arg), policy_size) !=
offsetof(typeof(arg), policy));
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(arg.policy) != sizeof(*policy));
err = fscrypt_get_policy(file_inode(filp), policy);
if (err)
return err;
policy_size = fscrypt_policy_size(policy);
if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg.policy_size)))
return -EFAULT;
if (policy_size > arg.policy_size)
return -EOVERFLOW;
arg.policy_size = policy_size;
if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg.policy_size) + policy_size))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex);
/**
* fscrypt_has_permitted_context() - is a file's encryption policy permitted
* within its directory?
*
* @parent: inode for parent directory
* @child: inode for file being looked up, opened, or linked into @parent
*
* Filesystems must call this before permitting access to an inode in a
* situation where the parent directory is encrypted (either before allowing
* ->lookup() to succeed, or for a regular file before allowing it to be opened)
* and before any operation that involves linking an inode into an encrypted
* directory, including link, rename, and cross rename. It enforces the
* constraint that within a given encrypted directory tree, all files use the
* same encryption policy. The pre-access check is needed to detect potentially
* malicious offline violations of this constraint, while the link and rename
* checks are needed to prevent online violations of this constraint.
*
* Return: 1 if permitted, 0 if forbidden.
*/
int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child)
{
union fscrypt_policy parent_policy, child_policy;
int err;
/* No restrictions on file types which are never encrypted */
if (!S_ISREG(child->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(child->i_mode) &&
!S_ISLNK(child->i_mode))
return 1;
/* No restrictions if the parent directory is unencrypted */
if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(parent))
return 1;
/* Encrypted directories must not contain unencrypted files */
if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(child))
return 0;
/*
* Both parent and child are encrypted, so verify they use the same
* encryption policy. Compare the fscrypt_info structs if the keys are
* available, otherwise retrieve and compare the fscrypt_contexts.
*
* Note that the fscrypt_context retrieval will be required frequently
* when accessing an encrypted directory tree without the key.
* Performance-wise this is not a big deal because we already don't
* really optimize for file access without the key (to the extent that
* such access is even possible), given that any attempted access
* already causes a fscrypt_context retrieval and keyring search.
*
* In any case, if an unexpected error occurs, fall back to "forbidden".
*/
err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
if (err)
return 0;
err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child);
if (err)
return 0;
err = fscrypt_get_policy(parent, &parent_policy);
if (err)
return 0;
err = fscrypt_get_policy(child, &child_policy);
if (err)
return 0;
return fscrypt_policies_equal(&parent_policy, &child_policy);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_has_permitted_context);
/**
* fscrypt_inherit_context() - Sets a child context from its parent
* @parent: Parent inode from which the context is inherited.
* @child: Child inode that inherits the context from @parent.
* @fs_data: private data given by FS.
* @preload: preload child i_crypt_info if true
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child,
void *fs_data, bool preload)
{
union fscrypt_context ctx;
int ctxsize;
struct fscrypt_info *ci;
int res;
res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
if (res < 0)
return res;
ci = READ_ONCE(parent->i_crypt_info);
if (ci == NULL)
return -ENOKEY;
ctxsize = fscrypt_new_context_from_policy(&ctx, &ci->ci_policy);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx) != FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE);
res = parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(child, &ctx, ctxsize, fs_data);
if (res)
return res;
return preload ? fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child): 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_inherit_context);