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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
* Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <asm/boot_data.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
#include <asm/uv.h>
#include "entry.h"
/*
* Machine setup..
*/
unsigned int console_mode = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
unsigned int console_devno = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
unsigned int console_irq = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
int __bootdata_preserved(prot_virt_guest);
#endif
int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
int __bootdata(memory_end_set);
unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end);
unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end);
struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__swsusp_reset_dma);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
struct page *vmemmap;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
unsigned long MODULES_END;
/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
/*
* This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
* for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
* using address 0x10400 ...
*/
#include <asm/setup.h>
/*
* condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
*/
static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
{
int vdev;
vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
console_devno = vdev;
console_irq = -1;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
{
if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
}
static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#endif
set_preferred_console();
return 1;
}
__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
static void __init conmode_default(void)
{
char query_buffer[1024];
char *ptr;
if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
/*
* Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
* will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
* conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
* 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
* device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
*/
cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
if (ptr == NULL) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
return;
}
if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
else
SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE))
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
{
if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
return;
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
console_loglevel = 2;
}
#else
static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
/*
* Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
* _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
*/
void machine_restart(char *command)
{
if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_restart(command);
}
void machine_halt(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_halt();
}
void machine_power_off(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_power_off();
}
/*
* Dummy power off function.
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
{
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
return 0;
}
early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
void *restart_stack __section(.data);
unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
return (unsigned long)
__vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE,
VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
THREADINFO_GFP,
PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
__builtin_return_address(0));
#else
return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
#endif
}
void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
vfree((void *) stack);
#else
free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
#endif
}
int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
{
unsigned long stack;
stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
if (!stack)
panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
return 0;
}
static int __init async_stack_realloc(void)
{
unsigned long old, new;
old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
new = stack_alloc();
if (!new)
panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(async_stack_realloc);
void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
{
struct stack_frame *frame;
unsigned long stack;
stack = stack_alloc();
if (!stack)
panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
current->stack = (void *) stack;
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
#endif
set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
frame = (struct stack_frame *) stack;
memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
/* Branch to rest_init on the new stack, never returns */
asm volatile(
" la 15,0(%[_frame])\n"
" jg rest_init\n"
: : [_frame] "a" (frame));
}
static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
{
struct lowcore *lc;
/*
* Setup lowcore for boot cpu
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
if (!lc)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
__func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
/*
* Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
* all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
*/
restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
if (!restart_stack)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
__func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
/*
* Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
* restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
* PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
*/
lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
lc->restart_data = 0;
lc->restart_source = -1UL;
/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
lc->spinlock_index = 0;
arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
#endif
lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1; /* br %r1 */
set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
}
static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
{
__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
}
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource bss_resource = {
.name = "Kernel bss",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
&code_resource,
&data_resource,
&bss_resource,
};
static void __init setup_resources(void)
{
struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
struct memblock_region *reg;
int j;
code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
if (!res)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
__func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
res->name = "System RAM";
res->start = reg->base;
res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
std_res = standard_resources[j];
if (std_res->start < res->start ||
std_res->start > res->end)
continue;
if (std_res->end > res->end) {
sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
if (!sub_res)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
__func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
*sub_res = *std_res;
sub_res->end = res->end;
std_res->start = res->end + 1;
request_resource(res, sub_res);
} else {
request_resource(res, std_res);
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
* sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
* will be created, so it can be resized later on.
* However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
* part of the System RAM resource.
*/
if (crashk_res.end) {
memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
}
#endif
}
static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
{
unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
/* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */
vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) {
vmax = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)
? _REGION1_SIZE
: _REGION2_SIZE;
} else {
tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
else
vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
}
/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
MODULES_END = vmax;
MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
/* fit in kasan shadow memory region between 1:1 and vmemmap */
memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
#endif
max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
* the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
* [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
*/
static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct memory_notify *arg = data;
if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
return NOTIFY_OK;
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
};
#endif
/*
* Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
*/
static void reserve_memory_end(void)
{
if (memory_end_set)
memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
}
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void reserve_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
#endif
}
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void remove_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
*/
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
phys_addr_t low, high;
int rc;
rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
&crash_base);
crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
if (rc || crash_size == 0)
return;
if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
return;
}
low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
high = low + crash_size;
if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
crash_base = low;
} else {
/* Find suitable area in free memory */
low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"crash_base too low");
return;
}
low = crash_base ?: low;
crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
}
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"no suitable area found");
return;
}
if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
return;
if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
*/
static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
return;
initrd_start = INITRD_START;
initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
*/
static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
{
if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
}
static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
{
unsigned long start, size;
get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
if (size)
memblock_reserve(start, size);
}
static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
{
unsigned long start, size;
get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
if (size)
memblock_free(start, size);
}
static void __init memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
{
memblock_dbg("memblock_physmem_add: [%#016llx-%#016llx]\n",
start, start + size - 1);
memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, start, size, 0, 0);
memblock_add_range(&memblock.physmem, start, size, 0, 0);
}
static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
{
switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
return "sclp storage info";
case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
return "diag260";
case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
return "sclp read info";
case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
return "binary search";
}
return "none";
}
static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
{
unsigned long start, end;
int i;
memblock_dbg("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end)
memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
memblock_dump_all();
}
/*
* Check for initrd being in usable memory
*/
static void __init check_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
!memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
}
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
*/
static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
- (unsigned long)_stext);
memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
}
static void __init setup_memory(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
/*
* Init storage key for present memory
*/
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
}
psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
/* Only cosmetics */
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
/*
* Setup hardware capabilities.
*/
static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
{
static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
struct cpuid cpu_id;
int i;
/*
* The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
* of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
* bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
* Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
* Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
* Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
* Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
* Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
* Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
* Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
* Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
* These get translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
* HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
* HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
* HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
*/
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
/*
* Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
* stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
* and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
* as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
* How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
* doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
* are:
* Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
* Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
* translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
*/
if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
/*
* Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
/*
* 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
* HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
*/
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
/*
* Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
/*
* Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
* can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
* instead of facility bit 129.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
if (test_facility(134))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
if (test_facility(135))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
if (test_facility(148))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
if (test_facility(152))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
}
if (test_facility(150))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
if (test_facility(151))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
/*
* Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
switch (cpu_id.machine) {
case 0x2064:
case 0x2066:
default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
break;
case 0x2084:
case 0x2086:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
break;
case 0x2094:
case 0x2096:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
break;
case 0x2097:
case 0x2098:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
break;
case 0x2817:
case 0x2818:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
break;
case 0x2827:
case 0x2828:
strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
break;
case 0x2964:
case 0x2965:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
break;
case 0x3906:
case 0x3907:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
break;
}
/*
* Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
*/
if (sclp.has_sief2)
int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
/*
* Add system information as device randomness
*/
static void __init setup_randomness(void)
{
struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SIZE);
if (!vmms)
panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
}
/*
* Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
* the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
* which is embedded in the task_struct.
*/
static void __init setup_task_size(void)
{
int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
}
arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
}
/*
* Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
* version codes.
*/
static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
{
union diag318_info diag318_info = {
.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
.cpvc_linux = 0,
.cpvc_distro = {0},
};
if (!sclp.has_diag318)
return;
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
}
/*
* Print the component list from the IPL report
*/
static void __init log_component_list(void)
{
struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
char *str;
if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
return;
if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_IPLSR)
pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
else
pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
while (ptr < end) {
if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
str = "signed, verified";
else
str = "signed, verification failed";
} else {
str = "not signed";
}
pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
ptr++;
}
}
/*
* Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
* was printed.
*/
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
/*
* print what head.S has found out about the machine
*/
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
else
pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
log_component_list();
/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
/* Is init_mm really needed? */
init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
nospec_auto_detect();
parse_early_param();
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
#endif
os_info_init();
setup_ipl();
setup_task_size();
setup_control_program_code();
/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
reserve_memory_end();
reserve_oldmem();
reserve_kernel();
reserve_initrd();
reserve_certificate_list();
reserve_mem_detect_info();
memblock_allow_resize();
/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
free_mem_detect_info();
remove_oldmem();
/*
* Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
* extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
*
* Is this still required?
*/
memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
setup_memory_end();
setup_memory();
dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
vmcp_cma_reserve();
check_initrd();
reserve_crashkernel();
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
* Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
*/
smp_save_dump_cpus();
#endif
setup_resources();
setup_lowcore_dat_off();
smp_fill_possible_mask();
cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
cpu_init();
numa_setup();
smp_detect_cpus();
topology_init_early();
/*
* Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
*/
paging_init();
/*
* After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
* in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
*/
setup_lowcore_dat_on();
/* Setup default console */
conmode_default();
set_preferred_console();
apply_alternative_instructions();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
nospec_init_branches();
/* Setup zfcpdump support */
setup_zfcpdump();
/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
setup_randomness();
}