Merge branch 'i2c/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"I2C has quite some patches for you this time. I hope it is the move to
per-driver-maintainers which is now showing results. We will see.
The big news is two new drivers (Nuvoton NPCM and Qualcomm CCI),
larger refactoring of the Designware, Tegra, and PXA drivers, the
Cadence driver supports being a slave now, and there is support to
instanciate SPD eeproms for well-known cases (which will be
user-visible because the i801 driver supports it), and some
devm_platform_ioremap_resource() conversions which blow up the
diffstat.
Note that I applied the Nuvoton driver quite late, so some minor fixup
patches arrived during the merge window. I chose to apply them right
away because they were trivial"
* 'i2c/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (109 commits)
i2c: Drop stray comma in MODULE_AUTHOR statements
i2c: npcm7xx: npcm_i2caddr[] can be static
MAINTAINERS: npcm7xx: Add maintainer for Nuvoton NPCM BMC
i2c: npcm7xx: Fix a couple of error codes in probe
i2c: icy: Fix build with CONFIG_AMIGA_PCMCIA=n
i2c: npcm7xx: Remove unnecessary parentheses
i2c: npcm7xx: Add support for slave mode for Nuvoton
i2c: npcm7xx: Add Nuvoton NPCM I2C controller driver
dt-bindings: i2c: npcm7xx: add NPCM I2C controller
i2c: pxa: don't error out if there's no pinctrl
i2c: add 'single-master' property to generic bindings
i2c: designware: Add Baikal-T1 System I2C support
i2c: designware: Move reg-space remapping into a dedicated function
i2c: designware: Retrieve quirk flags as early as possible
i2c: designware: Convert driver to using regmap API
i2c: designware: Discard Cherry Trail model flag
i2c: designware: Add Baytrail sem config DW I2C platform dependency
i2c: designware: slave: Set DW I2C core module dependency
i2c: designware: Use `-y` to build multi-object modules
dt-bindings: i2c: dw: Add Baikal-T1 SoC I2C controller
...
diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index e92e6dd..a0a9608 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
- 'ax25_uid_for_each'
- '__bio_for_each_bvec'
- 'bio_for_each_bvec'
+ - 'bio_for_each_bvec_all'
- 'bio_for_each_integrity_vec'
- '__bio_for_each_segment'
- 'bio_for_each_segment'
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 2258e90..87b9dd8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
/linux
/vmlinux
/vmlinux.32
+/vmlinux.symvers
/vmlinux-gdb.py
/vmlinuz
/System.map
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 4f906b4..c69d9c7 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> <leon@leon.nu>
Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> <leonro@mellanox.com>
+Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com> <leonardo@linux.ibm.com>
Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> <linus.luessing@web.de>
@@ -234,7 +235,9 @@
Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Rémi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
-Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
+Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@kernel.org> <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
+Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@kernel.org> <ricardo@ribalda.com>
+Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@kernel.org> Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ribalda@kernel.org>
Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Rudolf Marek <R.Marek@sh.cvut.cz>
Rui Saraiva <rmps@joel.ist.utl.pt>
diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index 032b599..0787b5872 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -3104,14 +3104,16 @@
D: Generic Z8530 driver, AX.25 DAMA slave implementation
D: Several AX.25 hacks
-N: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
-E: ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com
+N: Ricardo Ribalda
+E: ribalda@kernel.org
W: http://ribalda.com
D: PLX USB338x driver
D: PCA9634 driver
D: Option GTM671WFS
D: Fintek F81216A
D: AD5761 iio driver
+D: TI DAC7612 driver
+D: Sony IMX214 driver
D: Various kernel hacks
S: Qtechnology A/S
S: Valby Langgade 142
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-cpuidle b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-cpuidle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e398fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-cpuidle
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro
+Date: April, 2020
+Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ current_governor_ro shows current using cpuidle governor, but read only.
+ with the update that cpuidle governor can be changed at runtime in default,
+ both current_governor and current_governor_ro co-exist under
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ file, it's duplicate so make
+ current_governor_ro obselete.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-intel_pmc_bxt b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-intel_pmc_bxt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39d5659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-intel_pmc_bxt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+These files allow sending arbitrary IPC commands to the PMC/SCU which
+may be dangerous. These will be removed eventually and should not be
+used in any new applications.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT34D2:00/simplecmd
+Date: Jun 2015
+KernelVersion: 4.1
+Contact: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
+Description: This interface allows userspace to send an arbitrary
+ IPC command to the PMC/SCU.
+
+ Format: %d %d where first number is command and
+ second number is subcommand.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT34D2:00/northpeak
+Date: Jun 2015
+KernelVersion: 4.1
+Contact: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
+Description: This interface allows userspace to enable and disable
+ Northpeak through the PMC/SCU.
+
+ Format: %u.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
index df8413c..484fc04 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
Contact: Linux Memory Management list <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Description:
Provides information about the node's distribution and memory
- utilization. Similar to /proc/meminfo, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+ utilization. Similar to /proc/meminfo, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/numastat
Date: October 2002
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-dma-idxd b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-dma-idxd
index f4be46cc..b5bebf6 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-dma-idxd
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-dma-idxd
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+What: sys/bus/dsa/devices/dsa<m>/version
+Date: Apr 15, 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.8.0
+Contact: dmaengine@vger.kernel.org
+Description: The hardware version number.
+
What: sys/bus/dsa/devices/dsa<m>/cdev_major
Date: Oct 25, 2019
KernelVersion: 5.6.0
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-firmware-zynqmp b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-firmware-zynqmp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00fa04c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-firmware-zynqmp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+What: /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/ggs*
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: "Jolly Shah" <jollys@xilinx.com>
+Description:
+ Read/Write PMU global general storage register value,
+ GLOBAL_GEN_STORAGE{0:3}.
+ Global general storage register that can be used
+ by system to pass information between masters.
+
+ The register is reset during system or power-on
+ resets. Three registers are used by the FSBL and
+ other Xilinx software products: GLOBAL_GEN_STORAGE{4:6}.
+
+ Usage:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/ggs0
+ # echo <value> > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/ggs0
+
+ Example:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/ggs0
+ # echo 0x1234ABCD > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/ggs0
+
+Users: Xilinx
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/pggs*
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: "Jolly Shah" <jollys@xilinx.com>
+Description:
+ Read/Write PMU persistent global general storage register
+ value, PERS_GLOB_GEN_STORAGE{0:3}.
+ Persistent global general storage register that
+ can be used by system to pass information between
+ masters.
+
+ This register is only reset by the power-on reset
+ and maintains its value through a system reset.
+ Four registers are used by the FSBL and other Xilinx
+ software products: PERS_GLOB_GEN_STORAGE{4:7}.
+ Register is reset only by a POR reset.
+
+ Usage:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/pggs0
+ # echo <value> > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/pggs0
+
+ Example:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/pggs0
+ # echo 0x1234ABCD > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/pggs0
+
+Users: Xilinx
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/shutdown_scope
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: "Jolly Shah" <jollys@xilinx.com>
+Description:
+ This sysfs interface allows to set the shutdown scope for the
+ next shutdown request. When the next shutdown is performed, the
+ platform specific portion of PSCI-system_off can use the chosen
+ shutdown scope.
+
+ Following are available shutdown scopes(subtypes):
+
+ subsystem: Only the APU along with all of its peripherals
+ not used by other processing units will be
+ shut down. This may result in the FPD power
+ domain being shut down provided that no other
+ processing unit uses FPD peripherals or DRAM.
+ ps_only: The complete PS will be shut down, including the
+ RPU, PMU, etc. Only the PL domain (FPGA)
+ remains untouched.
+ system: The complete system/device is shut down.
+
+ Usage:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/shutdown_scope
+ # echo <scope> > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/shutdown_scope
+
+ Example:
+ # cat /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/shutdown_scope
+ # echo "subsystem" > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/shutdown_scope
+
+Users: Xilinx
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/health_status
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: "Jolly Shah" <jollys@xilinx.com>
+Description:
+ This sysfs interface allows to set the health status. If PMUFW
+ is compiled with CHECK_HEALTHY_BOOT, it will check the healthy
+ bit on FPD WDT expiration. If healthy bit is set by a user
+ application running in Linux, PMUFW will do APU only restart. If
+ healthy bit is not set during FPD WDT expiration, PMUFW will do
+ system restart.
+
+ Usage:
+ Set healthy bit
+ # echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/health_status
+
+ Unset healthy bit
+ # echo 0 > /sys/devices/platform/firmware\:zynqmp-firmware/health_status
+
+Users: Xilinx
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cec-error-inj b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cec-error-inj
index 4c3596c..5afcd78f 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cec-error-inj
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cec-error-inj
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@
The following CEC error injection implementations exist:
-- Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst
+- Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
index a73601c..f6d9c2a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
only when the IOMMU is disabled.
The acceptable value is a string that starts with "0x"
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_gate
+Date: May 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.8
+Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
+Description: Allow the root user to disable/enable in runtime the clock
+ gating mechanism in Gaudi. Due to how Gaudi is built, the
+ clock gating needs to be disabled in order to access the
+ registers of the TPC and MME engines. This is sometimes needed
+ during debug by the user and hence the user needs this option
+
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/command_buffers
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
@@ -150,3 +160,10 @@
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Description: Displays a list with information about all the active virtual
address mappings per ASID
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/stop_on_err
+Date: Mar 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
+Description: Sets the stop-on_error option for the device engines. Value of
+ "0" is for disable, otherwise enable.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-hpre b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-hpre
index ec4a79e..b4be5f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-hpre
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-hpre
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
Description: Dump debug registers from the HPRE.
Only available for PF.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/qm_regs
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/regs
Date: Sep 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: Dump debug registers from the QM.
@@ -44,14 +44,97 @@
Date: Sep 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: One QM may contain multiple queues. Select specific queue to
- show its debug registers in above qm_regs.
+ show its debug registers in above regs.
Only available for PF.
What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/clear_enable
Date: Sep 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
-Description: QM debug registers(qm_regs) read clear control. 1 means enable
+Description: QM debug registers(regs) read clear control. 1 means enable
register read clear, otherwise 0.
Writing to this file has no functional effect, only enable or
disable counters clear after reading of these registers.
Only available for PF.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/err_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of invalid interrupts for
+ QM task completion.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/aeq_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of QM async event queue interrupts.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/abnormal_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of interrupts for QM abnormal event.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/create_qp_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of queue allocation errors.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/mb_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of failed QM mailbox commands.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/qm/status
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the status of the QM.
+ Four states: initiated, started, stopped and closed.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/send_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of sent requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/recv_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of received requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/send_busy_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of requests sent
+ with returning busy.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/send_fail_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of completed but error requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/invalid_req_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of invalid requests being received.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/overtime_thrhld
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Set the threshold time for counting the request which is
+ processed longer than the threshold.
+ 0: disable(default), 1: 1 microsecond.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_hpre/<bdf>/hpre_dfx/over_thrhld_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of time out requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on HPRE.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-sec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-sec
index 06adb89..85feb44 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-sec
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-sec
@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/sec_dfx
-Date: Oct 2019
-Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
-Description: Dump the debug registers of SEC cores.
- Only available for PF.
-
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/clear_enable
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/clear_enable
Date: Oct 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: Enabling/disabling of clear action after reading
@@ -12,7 +6,7 @@
0: disable, 1: enable.
Only available for PF, and take no other effect on SEC.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/current_qm
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/current_qm
Date: Oct 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: One SEC controller has one PF and multiple VFs, each function
@@ -20,24 +14,100 @@
qm refers to.
Only available for PF.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/qm/qm_regs
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/qm_regs
Date: Oct 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: Dump of QM related debug registers.
Available for PF and VF in host. VF in guest currently only
has one debug register.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/qm/current_q
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/current_q
Date: Oct 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: One QM of SEC may contain multiple queues. Select specific
- queue to show its debug registers in above 'qm_regs'.
+ queue to show its debug registers in above 'regs'.
Only available for PF.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec/<bdf>/qm/clear_enable
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/clear_enable
Date: Oct 2019
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: Enabling/disabling of clear action after reading
the SEC's QM debug registers.
0: disable, 1: enable.
Only available for PF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/err_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of invalid interrupts for
+ QM task completion.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/aeq_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of QM async event queue interrupts.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/abnormal_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of interrupts for QM abnormal event.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/create_qp_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of queue allocation errors.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/mb_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of failed QM mailbox commands.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/qm/status
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the status of the QM.
+ Four states: initiated, started, stopped and closed.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/send_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of sent requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/recv_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of received requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/send_busy_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of requests sent with returning busy.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/err_bd_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of BD type error requests
+ to be received.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/invalid_req_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of invalid requests being received.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_sec2/<bdf>/sec_dfx/done_flag_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of completed but marked error requests
+ to be received.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on SEC.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-zip b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-zip
index a7c63e6..3034a2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-zip
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-hisi-zip
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
has a QM. Select the QM which below qm refers to.
Only available for PF.
-What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/qm_regs
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/regs
Date: Nov 2018
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: Dump of QM related debug registers.
@@ -37,14 +37,78 @@
Date: Nov 2018
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Description: One QM may contain multiple queues. Select specific queue to
- show its debug registers in above qm_regs.
+ show its debug registers in above regs.
Only available for PF.
What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/clear_enable
Date: Nov 2018
Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
-Description: QM debug registers(qm_regs) read clear control. 1 means enable
+Description: QM debug registers(regs) read clear control. 1 means enable
register read clear, otherwise 0.
Writing to this file has no functional effect, only enable or
disable counters clear after reading of these registers.
Only available for PF.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/err_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of invalid interrupts for
+ QM task completion.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/aeq_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of QM async event queue interrupts.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/abnormal_irq
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of interrupts for QM abnormal event.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/create_qp_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of queue allocation errors.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/mb_err
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the number of failed QM mailbox commands.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/qm/status
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the status of the QM.
+ Four states: initiated, started, stopped and closed.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/zip_dfx/send_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of sent requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/zip_dfx/recv_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of received requests.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/zip_dfx/send_busy_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of requests received
+ with returning busy.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/hisi_zip/<bdf>/zip_dfx/err_bd_cnt
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Dump the total number of BD type error requests
+ to be received.
+ Available for both PF and VF, and take no other effect on ZIP.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
index f307506e..1e6c28b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@
seek after the last record available at the time
the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR was issued.
+ Due to the record nature of this interface with a "read all"
+ behavior and the specific positions each seek operation sets,
+ SEEK_CUR is not supported, returning -ESPIPE (invalid seek) to
+ errno whenever requested.
+
The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog
prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message
sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds,
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-smaps_rollup b/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-smaps_rollup
index 274df44..0469781 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-smaps_rollup
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/procfs-smaps_rollup
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
Additionally, the fields Pss_Anon, Pss_File and Pss_Shmem
are not present in /proc/pid/smaps. These fields represent
the sum of the Pss field of each type (anon, file, shmem).
- For more details, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+ For more details, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
and the procfs man page.
Typical output looks like this:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rnbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rnbd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f070b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rnbd
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/unmap_device
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: To unmap a volume, "normal" or "force" has to be written to:
+ /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/unmap_device
+
+ When "normal" is used, the operation will fail with EBUSY if any process
+ is using the device. When "force" is used, the device is also unmapped
+ when device is in use. All I/Os that are in progress will fail.
+
+ Example:
+
+ # echo "normal" > /sys/block/rnbd0/rnbd/unmap_device
+
+What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/state
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: The file contains the current state of the block device. The state file
+ returns "open" when the device is successfully mapped from the server
+ and accepting I/O requests. When the connection to the server gets
+ disconnected in case of an error (e.g. link failure), the state file
+ returns "closed" and all I/O requests submitted to it will fail with -EIO.
+
+What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/session
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RNBD uses RTRS session to transport the data between client and
+ server. The entry "session" contains the name of the session, that
+ was used to establish the RTRS session. It's the same name that
+ was passed as server parameter to the map_device entry.
+
+What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/mapping_path
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains the path that was passed as "device_path" to the map_device
+ operation.
+
+What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/access_mode
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains the device access mode: ro, rw or migration.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-dfl_fme b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-dfl_fme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9278a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-dfl_fme
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dfl_fmeX/format
+Date: April 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.8
+Contact: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. Attribute group to describe the magic bits
+ that go into perf_event_attr.config for a particular pmu.
+ (See ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format).
+
+ Each attribute under this group defines a bit range of the
+ perf_event_attr.config. All supported attributes are listed
+ below.
+
+ event = "config:0-11" - event ID
+ evtype = "config:12-15" - event type
+ portid = "config:16-23" - event source
+
+ For example,
+
+ fab_mmio_read = "event=0x06,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+
+ It shows this fab_mmio_read is a fabric type (0x02) event with
+ 0x06 local event id for overall monitoring (portid=0xff).
+
+What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dfl_fmeX/cpumask
+Date: April 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.8
+Contact: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. This file always returns cpu which the PMU is bound
+ for access to all fme pmu performance monitoring events.
+
+What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/dfl_fmeX/events
+Date: April 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.8
+Contact: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. Attribute group to describe performance monitoring
+ events specific to fme. Each attribute in this group describes
+ a single performance monitoring event supported by this fme pmu.
+ The name of the file is the name of the event.
+ (See ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-events).
+
+ All supported performance monitoring events are listed below.
+
+ Basic events (evtype=0x00)
+
+ clock = "event=0x00,evtype=0x00,portid=0xff"
+
+ Cache events (evtype=0x01)
+
+ cache_read_hit = "event=0x00,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_read_miss = "event=0x01,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_write_hit = "event=0x02,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_write_miss = "event=0x03,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_hold_request = "event=0x05,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_data_write_port_contention =
+ "event=0x06,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_tag_write_port_contention =
+ "event=0x07,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_tx_req_stall = "event=0x08,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_rx_req_stall = "event=0x09,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+ cache_eviction = "event=0x0a,evtype=0x01,portid=0xff"
+
+ Fabric events (evtype=0x02)
+
+ fab_pcie0_read = "event=0x00,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_pcie0_write = "event=0x01,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_pcie1_read = "event=0x02,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_pcie1_write = "event=0x03,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_upi_read = "event=0x04,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_upi_write = "event=0x05,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_mmio_read = "event=0x06,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_mmio_write = "event=0x07,evtype=0x02,portid=0xff"
+ fab_port_pcie0_read = "event=0x00,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_pcie0_write = "event=0x01,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_pcie1_read = "event=0x02,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_pcie1_write = "event=0x03,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_upi_read = "event=0x04,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_upi_write = "event=0x05,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_mmio_read = "event=0x06,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+ fab_port_mmio_write = "event=0x07,evtype=0x02,portid=?"
+
+ VTD events (evtype=0x03)
+
+ vtd_port_read_transaction = "event=0x00,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_write_transaction = "event=0x01,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_devtlb_read_hit = "event=0x02,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_devtlb_write_hit = "event=0x03,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_devtlb_4k_fill = "event=0x04,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_devtlb_2m_fill = "event=0x05,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+ vtd_port_devtlb_1g_fill = "event=0x06,evtype=0x03,portid=?"
+
+ VTD SIP events (evtype=0x04)
+
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_4k_hit = "event=0x00,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_2m_hit = "event=0x01,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_1g_hit = "event=0x02,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_slpwc_l3_hit = "event=0x03,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_slpwc_l4_hit = "event=0x04,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_rcc_hit = "event=0x05,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_4k_miss = "event=0x06,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_2m_miss = "event=0x07,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_iotlb_1g_miss = "event=0x08,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_slpwc_l3_miss = "event=0x09,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_slpwc_l4_miss = "event=0x0a,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
+ vtd_sip_rcc_miss = "event=0x0b,evtype=0x04,portid=0xff"
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7
index ec27c6c..e8698af 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-hv_24x7
@@ -22,6 +22,27 @@
Exposes the "version" field of the 24x7 catalog. This is also
extractable from the provided binary "catalog" sysfs entry.
+What: /sys/devices/hv_24x7/interface/sockets
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Linux on PowerPC Developer List <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
+Description: read only
+ This sysfs interface exposes the number of sockets present in the
+ system.
+
+What: /sys/devices/hv_24x7/interface/chipspersocket
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Linux on PowerPC Developer List <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
+Description: read only
+ This sysfs interface exposes the number of chips per socket
+ present in the system.
+
+What: /sys/devices/hv_24x7/interface/coresperchip
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Linux on PowerPC Developer List <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
+Description: read only
+ This sysfs interface exposes the number of cores per chip
+ present in the system.
+
What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hv_24x7/event_descs/<event-name>
Date: February 2014
Contact: Linux on PowerPC Developer List <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2172f3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-proximity
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_nearlevel
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Near level for proximity sensors. This is a single integer
+ value that tells user space when an object should be
+ considered close to the device. If the value read from the
+ sensor is above or equal to the value in this file an object
+ should typically be considered near.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-sx9310 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-sx9310
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ac7759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-sx9310
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity3_comb_raw
+Date: February 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: Daniel Campello <campello@chromium.org>
+Description:
+ Proximity measurement indicating that some object is
+ near the combined sensor. The combined sensor presents
+ proximity measurements constructed by hardware by
+ combining measurements taken from a given set of
+ physical sensors.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most
index 6b1d06e..ec0a603 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../description
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/description
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Provides information about the interface type and the physical
- location of the device. Hardware attached via USB, for instance,
+ Provides information about the physical location of the
+ device. Hardware attached via USB, for instance,
might return <1-1.1:1.0>
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../interface
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/interface
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
Indicates the type of peripheral interface the device uses.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
write the controller's DCI registers.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/arb_address
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/arb_address
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
application wants to read from or write to.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/arb_value
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/arb_value
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
is stored in arb_address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_hi
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_eui48_hi
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_lo
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_eui48_lo
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_mi
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_eui48_mi
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_filter
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_filter
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MEP filter address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash0
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_hash0
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash1
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_hash1
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash2
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_hash2
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash3
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/mep_hash3
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/ni_state
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/ni_state
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
Indicates the current network interface state.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/node_address
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/node_address
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
Indicates the current node address.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/node_position
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/node_position
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
Indicates the current node position.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/packet_bandwidth
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/packet_bandwidth
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
Indicates the configured packet bandwidth.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/sync_ep
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/dci/sync_ep
Date: June 2016
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
endpoint.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
@@ -160,91 +160,92 @@
configure it.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/available_datatypes
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/available_datatypes
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the data types the current channel can transport.
+ Indicates the data types the channel can transport.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/available_directions
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/available_directions
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the directions the current channel is capable of.
+ Indicates the directions the channel is capable of.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/number_of_packet_buffers
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/number_of_packet_buffers
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the number of packet buffers the current channel can
+ Indicates the number of packet buffers the channel can
handle.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/number_of_stream_buffers
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/number_of_stream_buffers
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the number of streaming buffers the current channel can
+ Indicates the number of streaming buffers the channel can
handle.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/size_of_packet_buffer
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/size_of_packet_buffer
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the size of a packet buffer the current channel can
+ Indicates the size of a packet buffer the channel can
handle.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/size_of_stream_buffer
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/size_of_stream_buffer
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates the size of a streaming buffer the current channel can
+ Indicates the size of a streaming buffer the channel can
handle.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_number_of_buffers
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_number_of_buffers
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the number of buffers of the current channel.
+ This is to read back the configured number of buffers of
+ the channel.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_buffer_size
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_buffer_size
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the size of a buffer of the current channel.
+ This is to read back the configured buffer size of the channel.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_direction
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_direction
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the direction of the current channel.
+ This is to read back the configured direction of the channel.
The following strings will be accepted:
- 'dir_tx',
- 'dir_rx'
+ 'tx',
+ 'rx'
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_datatype
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_datatype
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the data type of the current channel.
+ This is to read back the configured data type of the channel.
The following strings will be accepted:
'control',
'async',
@@ -252,30 +253,31 @@
'isoc_avp'
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_subbuffer_size
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_subbuffer_size
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the subbuffer size of the current channel.
+ This is to read back the configured subbuffer size of
+ the channel.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_packets_per_xact
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/set_packets_per_xact
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- This is to configure the number of packets per transaction of
- the current channel. This is only needed network interface
- controller is attached via USB.
+ This is to read back the configured number of packets per
+ transaction of the channel. This is only applicable when
+ connected via USB.
Users:
-What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/channel_starving
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/<dev>/<channel>/channel_starving
Date: March 2017
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Description:
- Indicates whether current channel ran out of buffers.
+ Indicates whether channel ran out of buffers.
Users:
What: /sys/bus/most/drivers/most_core/components
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-master b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46ef038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-master
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What: /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/revision
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/clk_stop_modes
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/clk_freq
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/clk_gears
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/default_col
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/default_frame_rate
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/default_row
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/dynamic_shape
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/err_threshold
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw-master-N/max_clk_freq
+
+Date: April 2020
+
+Contact: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
+ Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
+
+Description: SoundWire Master-N DisCo properties.
+ These properties are defined by MIPI DisCo Specification
+ for SoundWire. They define various properties of the Master
+ and are used by the bus to configure the Master. clk_stop_modes
+ is a bitmask for simplifications and combines the
+ clock-stop-mode0 and clock-stop-mode1 properties.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-slave b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-slave
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db4c951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-soundwire-slave
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+What: /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/mipi_revision
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/wake_capable
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/test_mode_capable
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/clk_stop_mode1
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/simple_clk_stop_capable
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/clk_stop_timeout
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/ch_prep_timeout
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/reset_behave
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/high_PHY_capable
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/paging_support
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/bank_delay_support
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/p15_behave
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/master_count
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/source_ports
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dev-properties/sink_ports
+
+Date: May 2020
+
+Contact: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
+ Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
+
+Description: SoundWire Slave DisCo properties.
+ These properties are defined by MIPI DisCo Specification
+ for SoundWire. They define various properties of the
+ SoundWire Slave and are used by the bus to configure
+ the Slave
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/max_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/min_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/words
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/BRA_flow_controlled
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/simple_ch_prep_sm
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dp0/imp_def_interrupts
+
+Date: May 2020
+
+Contact: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
+ Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
+
+Description: SoundWire Slave Data Port-0 DisCo properties.
+ These properties are defined by MIPI DisCo Specification
+ for the SoundWire. They define various properties of the
+ Data port 0 are used by the bus to configure the Data Port 0.
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/max_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/min_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/words
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/type
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/max_grouping
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/simple_ch_prep_sm
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/ch_prep_timeout
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/imp_def_interrupts
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/min_ch
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/max_ch
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/channels
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/ch_combinations
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/max_async_buffer
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/block_pack_mode
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_src/port_encoding
+
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/max_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/min_word
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/words
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/type
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/max_grouping
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/simple_ch_prep_sm
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/ch_prep_timeout
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/imp_def_interrupts
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/min_ch
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/max_ch
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/channels
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/ch_combinations
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/max_async_buffer
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/block_pack_mode
+ /sys/bus/soundwire/devices/sdw:.../dpN_sink/port_encoding
+
+Date: May 2020
+
+Contact: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
+ Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
+
+Description: SoundWire Slave Data Source/Sink Port-N DisCo properties.
+ These properties are defined by MIPI DisCo Specification
+ for SoundWire. They define various properties of the
+ Source/Sink Data port N and are used by the bus to configure
+ the Data Port N.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net
index 664a8f6..3b40457 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net
@@ -124,6 +124,19 @@
authentication is performed (e.g: 802.1x). 'link_mode' attribute
will also reflect the dormant state.
+What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/testing
+Date: April 2002
+KernelVersion: 5.8
+Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Indicates whether the interface is under test. Possible
+ values are:
+ 0: interface is not being tested
+ 1: interface is being tested
+
+ When an interface is under test, it cannot be expected
+ to pass packets as normal.
+
What: /sys/clas/net/<iface>/duplex
Date: October 2009
KernelVersion: 2.6.33
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
index bf3b48f..216d61a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
@@ -74,6 +74,21 @@
Access: Read, Write
Valid values: 0 - 100 (percent)
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/capacity_error_margin
+Date: April 2019
+Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Battery capacity measurement becomes unreliable without
+ recalibration. This values provides the maximum error
+ margin expected to exist by the fuel gauge in percent.
+ Values close to 0% will be returned after (re-)calibration
+ has happened. Over time the error margin will increase.
+ 100% means, that the capacity related values are basically
+ completely useless.
+
+ Access: Read
+ Valid values: 0 - 100 (percent)
+
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/capacity_level
Date: June 2009
Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@
Valid values: "Unknown", "Good", "Overheat", "Dead",
"Over voltage", "Unspecified failure", "Cold",
"Watchdog timer expire", "Safety timer expire",
- "Over current"
+ "Over current", "Calibration required"
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/precharge_current
Date: June 2017
@@ -665,3 +680,31 @@
Valid values:
- 1: enabled
- 0: disabled
+
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/manufacture_year
+Date: January 2020
+Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Reports the year (following Gregorian calendar) when the device has been
+ manufactured.
+
+ Access: Read
+ Valid values: Reported as integer
+
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/manufacture_month
+Date: January 2020
+Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Reports the month when the device has been manufactured.
+
+ Access: Read
+ Valid values: 1-12
+
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/manufacture_day
+Date: January 2020
+Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Reports the day of month when the device has been manufactured.
+
+ Access: Read
+ Valid values: 1-31
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-mp2629 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-mp2629
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..327a07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-mp2629
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/mp2629_battery/batt_impedance_compen
+Date: April 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Description:
+ Represents a battery impedance compensation to accelerate charging.
+
+ Access: Read, Write
+ Valid values: Represented in milli-ohms. Valid range is [0, 140].
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-client b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-client
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c084f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-client
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-client
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Provide information about RNBD-client.
+ All sysfs files that are not read-only provide the usage information on read:
+
+ Example:
+ # cat /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/map_device
+
+ > Usage: echo "sessname=<name of the rtrs session> path=<[srcaddr,]dstaddr>
+ > [path=<[srcaddr,]dstaddr>] device_path=<full path on remote side>
+ > [access_mode=<ro|rw|migration>] > map_device
+ >
+ > addr ::= [ ip:<ipv4> | ip:<ipv6> | gid:<gid> ]
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/map_device
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Expected format is the following:
+
+ sessname=<name of the rtrs session>
+ path=<[srcaddr,]dstaddr> [path=<[srcaddr,]dstaddr> ...]
+ device_path=<full path on remote side>
+ [access_mode=<ro|rw|migration>]
+
+ Where:
+
+ sessname: accepts a string not bigger than 256 chars, which identifies
+ a given session on the client and on the server.
+ I.e. "clt_hostname-srv_hostname" could be a natural choice.
+
+ path: describes a connection between the client and the server by
+ specifying destination and, when required, the source address.
+ The addresses are to be provided in the following format:
+
+ ip:<IPv6>
+ ip:<IPv4>
+ gid:<GID>
+
+ for example:
+
+ path=ip:10.0.0.66
+ The single addr is treated as the destination.
+ The connection will be established to this server from any client IP address.
+
+ path=ip:10.0.0.66,ip:10.0.1.66
+ First addr is the source address and the second is the destination.
+
+ If multiple "path=" options are specified multiple connection
+ will be established and data will be sent according to
+ the selected multipath policy (see RTRS mp_policy sysfs entry description).
+
+ device_path: Path to the block device on the server side. Path is specified
+ relative to the directory on server side configured in the
+ 'dev_search_path' module parameter of the rnbd_server.
+ The rnbd_server prepends the <device_path> received from client
+ with <dev_search_path> and tries to open the
+ <dev_search_path>/<device_path> block device. On success,
+ a /dev/rnbd<N> device file, a /sys/block/rnbd_client/rnbd<N>/
+ directory and an entry in /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/devices
+ will be created.
+
+ If 'dev_search_path' contains '%SESSNAME%', then each session can
+ have different devices namespace, e.g. server was configured with
+ the following parameter "dev_search_path=/run/rnbd-devs/%SESSNAME%",
+ client has this string "sessname=blya device_path=sda", then server
+ will try to open: /run/rnbd-devs/blya/sda.
+
+ access_mode: the access_mode parameter specifies if the device is to be
+ mapped as "ro" read-only or "rw" read-write. The server allows
+ a device to be exported in rw mode only once. The "migration"
+ access mode has to be specified if a second mapping in read-write
+ mode is desired.
+
+ By default "rw" is used.
+
+ Exit Codes:
+
+ If the device is already mapped it will fail with EEXIST. If the input
+ has an invalid format it will return EINVAL. If the device path cannot
+ be found on the server, it will fail with ENOENT.
+
+ Finding device file after mapping
+ ---------------------------------
+
+ After mapping, the device file can be found by:
+ o The symlink /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/devices/<device_id>
+ points to /sys/block/<dev-name>. The last part of the symlink destination
+ is the same as the device name. By extracting the last part of the
+ path the path to the device /dev/<dev-name> can be build.
+
+ o /dev/block/$(cat /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/devices/<device_id>/dev)
+
+ How to find the <device_id> of the device is described on the next
+ section.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/devices/
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: For each device mapped on the client a new symbolic link is created as
+ /sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/devices/<device_id>, which points
+ to the block device created by rnbd (/sys/block/rnbd<N>/).
+ The <device_id> of each device is created as follows:
+
+ - If the 'device_path' provided during mapping contains slashes ("/"),
+ they are replaced by exclamation mark ("!") and used as as the
+ <device_id>. Otherwise, the <device_id> will be the same as the
+ "device_path" provided.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba60a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: provide information about RNBD-server.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: When a client maps a device, a directory entry with the name of the
+ block device is created under /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/block_dev
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Is a symlink to the sysfs entry of the exported device.
+
+ Example:
+ block_dev -> ../../../../class/block/ram0
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: For each client a particular device is exported to, following directory will be
+ created:
+
+ /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/
+
+ When the device is unmapped by that client, the directory will be removed.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/read_only
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains '1' if device is mapped read-only, otherwise '0'.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/mapping_path
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains the relative device path provided by the user during mapping.
+
+What: /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/access_mode
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains the device access mode: ro, rw or migration.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-client b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-client
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7e718d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-client
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: When a user of RTRS API creates a new session, a directory entry with
+ the name of that session is created under /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/add_path
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RW, adds a new path (connection) to an existing session. Expected format is the
+ following:
+
+ <[source addr,]destination addr>
+ *addr ::= [ ip:<ipv4|ipv6> | gid:<gid> ]
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/max_reconnect_attempts
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Maximum number reconnect attempts the client should make before giving up
+ after connection breaks unexpectedly.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/mp_policy
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Multipath policy specifies which path should be selected on each IO:
+
+ round-robin (0):
+ select path in per CPU round-robin manner.
+
+ min-inflight (1):
+ select path with minimum inflights.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Each path belonging to a given session is listed here by its source and
+ destination address. When a new path is added to a session by writing to
+ the "add_path" entry, a directory <src@dst> is created.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/state
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains "connected" if the session is connected to the peer and fully
+ functional. Otherwise the file contains "disconnected"
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/reconnect
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Write "1" to the file in order to reconnect the path.
+ Operation is blocking and returns 0 if reconnect was successful.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/disconnect
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Write "1" to the file in order to disconnect the path.
+ Operation blocks until RTRS path is disconnected.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/remove_path
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Write "1" to the file in order to disconnected and remove the path
+ from the session. Operation blocks until the path is disconnected
+ and removed from the session.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/hca_name
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the the name of HCA the connection established on.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/hca_port
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the port number of active port traffic is going through.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/src_addr
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the source address of the path
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/dst_addr
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the destination address of the path
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/stats/reset_all
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RW, Read will return usage help, write 0 will clear all the statistics.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/stats/cpu_migration
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RTRS expects that each HCA IRQ is pinned to a separate CPU. If it's
+ not the case, the processing of an I/O response could be processed on a
+ different CPU than where it was originally submitted. This file shows
+ how many interrupts where generated on a non expected CPU.
+ "from:" is the CPU on which the IRQ was expected, but not generated.
+ "to:" is the CPU on which the IRQ was generated, but not expected.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/stats/reconnects
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains 2 unsigned int values, the first one records number of successful
+ reconnects in the path lifetime, the second one records number of failed
+ reconnects in the path lifetime.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-client/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/stats/rdma
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains statistics regarding rdma operations and inflight operations.
+ The output consists of 6 values:
+
+ <read-count> <read-total-size> <write-count> <write-total-size> \
+ <inflights> <failovered>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-server b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-server
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b6d5b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-server
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: When a user of RTRS API creates a new session on a client side, a
+ directory entry with the name of that session is created in here.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: When new path is created by writing to "add_path" entry on client side,
+ a directory entry named as <source address>@<destination address> is created
+ on server.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/disconnect
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: When "1" is written to the file, the RTRS session is being disconnected.
+ Operations is non-blocking and returns control immediately to the caller.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/hca_name
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the the name of HCA the connection established on.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/hca_port
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the port number of active port traffic is going through.
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/src_addr
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the source address of the path
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/dst_addr
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: RO, Contains the destination address of the path
+
+What: /sys/class/rtrs-server/<session-name>/paths/<src@dst>/stats/rdma
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description: Contains statistics regarding rdma operations and inflight operations.
+ The output consists of 5 values:
+ <read-count> <read-total-size> <write-count> <write-total-size> <inflights>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index 2e0e3b4..b555df8 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst for more information.
-What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver
- /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governer_ro
- /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/available_governors
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/available_governors
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governer_ro
Date: September 2007
Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Description: Discover cpuidle policy and mechanism
@@ -119,24 +119,18 @@
consumption during idle.
Idle policy (governor) is differentiated from idle mechanism
- (driver)
-
- current_driver: (RO) displays current idle mechanism
-
- current_governor_ro: (RO) displays current idle policy
-
- With the cpuidle_sysfs_switch boot option enabled (meant for
- developer testing), the following three attributes are visible
- instead:
-
- current_driver: same as described above
+ (driver).
available_governors: (RO) displays a space separated list of
- available governors
+ available governors.
+
+ current_driver: (RO) displays current idle mechanism.
current_governor: (RW) displays current idle policy. Users can
switch the governor at runtime by writing to this file.
+ current_governor_ro: (RO) displays current idle policy.
+
See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst and
Documentation/driver-api/pm/cpuidle.rst for more information.
@@ -492,6 +486,7 @@
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/l1tf
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mds
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/itlb_multihit
Date: January 2018
@@ -580,3 +575,42 @@
If 1, it means the system is using the Protected Execution
Facility in POWER9 and newer processors. i.e., it is a Secure
Virtual Machine.
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/purr
+Date: Apr 2005
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: PURR ticks for this CPU since the system boot.
+
+ The Processor Utilization Resources Register (PURR) is
+ a 64-bit counter which provides an estimate of the
+ resources used by the CPU thread. The contents of this
+ register increases monotonically. This sysfs interface
+ exposes the number of PURR ticks for cpuX.
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/spurr
+Date: Dec 2006
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: SPURR ticks for this CPU since the system boot.
+
+ The Scaled Processor Utilization Resources Register
+ (SPURR) is a 64-bit counter that provides a frequency
+ invariant estimate of the resources used by the CPU
+ thread. The contents of this register increases
+ monotonically. This sysfs interface exposes the number
+ of SPURR ticks for cpuX.
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/idle_purr
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: PURR ticks for cpuX when it was idle.
+
+ This sysfs interface exposes the number of PURR ticks
+ for cpuX when it was idle.
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/idle_spurr
+Date: Apr 2020
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: SPURR ticks for cpuX when it was idle.
+
+ This sysfs interface exposes the number of SPURR ticks
+ for cpuX when it was idle.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-habanalabs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-habanalabs
index 782df74..1a14bf9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-habanalabs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-habanalabs
@@ -10,6 +10,23 @@
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Description: Version of the application running on the device's CPU
+What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_max_freq_mhz
+Date: Jun 2019
+KernelVersion: not yet upstreamed
+Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
+Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in MHz.
+ The device clock might be set to lower value than the maximum.
+ The user should read the clk_cur_freq_mhz to see the actual
+ frequency value of the device clock. This property is valid
+ only for the Gaudi ASIC family
+
+What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_cur_freq_mhz
+Date: Jun 2019
+KernelVersion: not yet upstreamed
+Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
+Description: Displays the current frequency, in MHz, of the device clock.
+ This property is valid only for the Gaudi ASIC family
+
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/cpld_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_therm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_therm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..076659d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_therm
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../alarms
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RW) read or write TH and TL (Temperature High an Low) alarms.
+ Values shall be space separated and in the device range
+ (typical -55 degC to 125 degC), if not values will be trimmed
+ to device min/max capabilities. Values are integer as they are
+ stored in a 8bit register in the device. Lowest value is
+ automatically put to TL. Once set, alarms could be search at
+ master level, refer to Documentation/w1/w1_generic.rst for
+ detailed information
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../eeprom
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (WO) writing that file will either trigger a save of the
+ device data to its embedded EEPROM, either restore data
+ embedded in device EEPROM. Be aware that devices support
+ limited EEPROM writing cycles (typical 50k)
+ * 'save': save device RAM to EEPROM
+ * 'restore': restore EEPROM data in device RAM
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../ext_power
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RO) return the power status by asking the device
+ * '0': device parasite powered
+ * '1': device externally powered
+ * '-xx': xx is kernel error when reading power status
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../resolution
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RW) get or set the device resolution (on supported devices,
+ if not, this entry is not present). Note that the resolution
+ will be changed only in device RAM, so it will be cleared when
+ power is lost. Trigger a 'save' to EEPROM command to keep
+ values after power-on. Read or write are :
+ * '9..12': device resolution in bit
+ or resolution to set in bit
+ * '-xx': xx is kernel error when reading the resolution
+ * Anything else: do nothing
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../temperature
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RO) return the temperature in 1/1000 degC.
+ * If a bulk read has been triggered, it will directly
+ return the temperature computed when the bulk read
+ occurred, if available. If not yet available, nothing
+ is returned (a debug kernel message is sent), you
+ should retry later on.
+ * If no bulk read has been triggered, it will trigger
+ a conversion and send the result. Note that the
+ conversion duration depend on the resolution (if
+ device support this feature). It takes 94ms in 9bits
+ resolution, 750ms for 12bits.
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../w1_slave
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RW) return the temperature in 1/1000 degC.
+ *read*: return 2 lines with the hexa output data sent on the
+ bus, return the CRC check and temperature in 1/1000 degC
+ *write* :
+ * '0' : save the 2 or 3 bytes to the device EEPROM
+ (i.e. TH, TL and config register)
+ * '9..12' : set the device resolution in RAM
+ (if supported)
+ * Anything else: do nothing
+ refer to Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm.rst for detailed
+ information.
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/w1_bus_masterXX/therm_bulk_read
+Date: May 2020
+Contact: Akira Shimahara <akira215corp@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ (RW) trigger a bulk read conversion. read the status
+ *read*:
+ * '-1': conversion in progress on at least 1 sensor
+ * '1' : conversion complete but at least one sensor
+ value has not been read yet
+ * '0' : no bulk operation. Reading temperature will
+ trigger a conversion on each device
+ *write*: 'trigger': trigger a bulk read on all supporting
+ devices on the bus
+ Note that if a bulk read is sent but one sensor is not read
+ immediately, the next access to temperature on this device
+ will return the temperature measured at the time of issue
+ of the bulk read command (not the current temperature).
+Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with
+ w1_term device
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index bd8a0d1..4bb93a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -323,3 +323,27 @@
Date: February 2020
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Description: Show the mounted time in secs of this partition.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/data_io_flag
+Date: April 2020
+Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to data writes
+ given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate:
+ * REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
+ * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
+ * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/node_io_flag
+Date: June 2020
+Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to node writes
+ given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate:
+ * REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
+ * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
+ * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/iostat_period_ms
+Date: April 2020
+Contact: "Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
+Description: Give a way to change iostat_period time. 3secs by default.
+ The new iostat trace gives stats gap given the period.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dptf b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dptf
index 325dc06..eeed81c 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dptf
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dptf
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@
Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) Display the platform power source
- 0x00 = DC
- 0x01 = AC
- 0x02 = USB
- 0x03 = Wireless Charger
+ bits[3:0] Current power source
+ 0x00 = DC
+ 0x01 = AC
+ 0x02 = USB
+ 0x03 = Wireless Charger
+ bits[7:4] Power source sequence number
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3407:00/dptf_power/battery_steady_power
Date: Jul, 2016
@@ -38,3 +40,55 @@
Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) The maximum sustained power for battery in milliwatts.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3407:00/dptf_power/rest_of_platform_power_mw
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) Shows the rest (outside of SoC) of worst-case platform power.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3407:00/dptf_power/prochot_confirm
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (WO) Confirm embedded controller about a prochot notification.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3532:00/dptf_battery/max_platform_power_mw
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The maximum platform power that can be supported by the battery in milli watts.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3532:00/dptf_battery/max_steady_state_power_mw
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The maximum sustained power for battery in milli watts.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3532:00/dptf_battery/high_freq_impedance_mohm
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The high frequency impedance value that can be obtained from battery
+ fuel gauge in milli Ohms.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3532:00/dptf_battery/no_load_voltage_mv
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The no-load voltage that can be obtained from battery fuel gauge in
+ milli volts.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/INT3532:00/dptf_battery/current_discharge_capbility_ma
+Date: June, 2020
+KernelVersion: v5.8
+Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The battery discharge current capability obtained from battery fuel gauge in
+ milli Amps.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aa6189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+What: /sys/bus/wmi/devices/44FADEB1-B204-40F2-8581-394BBDC1B651/firmware_update_request
+Date: April 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: "Jithu Joseph" <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
+Description:
+ Allow user space entities to trigger update of Slim
+ Bootloader (SBL). This attribute normally has a value
+ of 0 and userspace can signal SBL to update firmware,
+ on next reboot, by writing a value of 1.
+ There are two available states:
+ * 0 -> Skip firmware update while rebooting
+ * 1 -> Attempt firmware update on next reboot
diff --git a/Documentation/COPYING-logo b/Documentation/COPYING-logo
index 296f0f7..b21c7cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/COPYING-logo
+++ b/Documentation/COPYING-logo
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
you want to use it for: for the full range of logos take a look at
Larry's web-page:
- http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
+ https://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
diff --git a/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt b/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 507775c..0000000
--- a/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-===============================================
-The irq_domain interrupt number mapping library
-===============================================
-
-The current design of the Linux kernel uses a single large number
-space where each separate IRQ source is assigned a different number.
-This is simple when there is only one interrupt controller, but in
-systems with multiple interrupt controllers the kernel must ensure
-that each one gets assigned non-overlapping allocations of Linux
-IRQ numbers.
-
-The number of interrupt controllers registered as unique irqchips
-show a rising tendency: for example subdrivers of different kinds
-such as GPIO controllers avoid reimplementing identical callback
-mechanisms as the IRQ core system by modelling their interrupt
-handlers as irqchips, i.e. in effect cascading interrupt controllers.
-
-Here the interrupt number loose all kind of correspondence to
-hardware interrupt numbers: whereas in the past, IRQ numbers could
-be chosen so they matched the hardware IRQ line into the root
-interrupt controller (i.e. the component actually fireing the
-interrupt line to the CPU) nowadays this number is just a number.
-
-For this reason we need a mechanism to separate controller-local
-interrupt numbers, called hardware irq's, from Linux IRQ numbers.
-
-The irq_alloc_desc*() and irq_free_desc*() APIs provide allocation of
-irq numbers, but they don't provide any support for reverse mapping of
-the controller-local IRQ (hwirq) number into the Linux IRQ number
-space.
-
-The irq_domain library adds mapping between hwirq and IRQ numbers on
-top of the irq_alloc_desc*() API. An irq_domain to manage mapping is
-preferred over interrupt controller drivers open coding their own
-reverse mapping scheme.
-
-irq_domain also implements translation from an abstract irq_fwspec
-structure to hwirq numbers (Device Tree and ACPI GSI so far), and can
-be easily extended to support other IRQ topology data sources.
-
-irq_domain usage
-================
-
-An interrupt controller driver creates and registers an irq_domain by
-calling one of the irq_domain_add_*() functions (each mapping method
-has a different allocator function, more on that later). The function
-will return a pointer to the irq_domain on success. The caller must
-provide the allocator function with an irq_domain_ops structure.
-
-In most cases, the irq_domain will begin empty without any mappings
-between hwirq and IRQ numbers. Mappings are added to the irq_domain
-by calling irq_create_mapping() which accepts the irq_domain and a
-hwirq number as arguments. If a mapping for the hwirq doesn't already
-exist then it will allocate a new Linux irq_desc, associate it with
-the hwirq, and call the .map() callback so the driver can perform any
-required hardware setup.
-
-When an interrupt is received, irq_find_mapping() function should
-be used to find the Linux IRQ number from the hwirq number.
-
-The irq_create_mapping() function must be called *atleast once*
-before any call to irq_find_mapping(), lest the descriptor will not
-be allocated.
-
-If the driver has the Linux IRQ number or the irq_data pointer, and
-needs to know the associated hwirq number (such as in the irq_chip
-callbacks) then it can be directly obtained from irq_data->hwirq.
-
-Types of irq_domain mappings
-============================
-
-There are several mechanisms available for reverse mapping from hwirq
-to Linux irq, and each mechanism uses a different allocation function.
-Which reverse map type should be used depends on the use case. Each
-of the reverse map types are described below:
-
-Linear
-------
-
-::
-
- irq_domain_add_linear()
- irq_domain_create_linear()
-
-The linear reverse map maintains a fixed size table indexed by the
-hwirq number. When a hwirq is mapped, an irq_desc is allocated for
-the hwirq, and the IRQ number is stored in the table.
-
-The Linear map is a good choice when the maximum number of hwirqs is
-fixed and a relatively small number (~ < 256). The advantages of this
-map are fixed time lookup for IRQ numbers, and irq_descs are only
-allocated for in-use IRQs. The disadvantage is that the table must be
-as large as the largest possible hwirq number.
-
-irq_domain_add_linear() and irq_domain_create_linear() are functionally
-equivalent, except for the first argument is different - the former
-accepts an Open Firmware specific 'struct device_node', while the latter
-accepts a more general abstraction 'struct fwnode_handle'.
-
-The majority of drivers should use the linear map.
-
-Tree
-----
-
-::
-
- irq_domain_add_tree()
- irq_domain_create_tree()
-
-The irq_domain maintains a radix tree map from hwirq numbers to Linux
-IRQs. When an hwirq is mapped, an irq_desc is allocated and the
-hwirq is used as the lookup key for the radix tree.
-
-The tree map is a good choice if the hwirq number can be very large
-since it doesn't need to allocate a table as large as the largest
-hwirq number. The disadvantage is that hwirq to IRQ number lookup is
-dependent on how many entries are in the table.
-
-irq_domain_add_tree() and irq_domain_create_tree() are functionally
-equivalent, except for the first argument is different - the former
-accepts an Open Firmware specific 'struct device_node', while the latter
-accepts a more general abstraction 'struct fwnode_handle'.
-
-Very few drivers should need this mapping.
-
-No Map
-------
-
-::
-
- irq_domain_add_nomap()
-
-The No Map mapping is to be used when the hwirq number is
-programmable in the hardware. In this case it is best to program the
-Linux IRQ number into the hardware itself so that no mapping is
-required. Calling irq_create_direct_mapping() will allocate a Linux
-IRQ number and call the .map() callback so that driver can program the
-Linux IRQ number into the hardware.
-
-Most drivers cannot use this mapping.
-
-Legacy
-------
-
-::
-
- irq_domain_add_simple()
- irq_domain_add_legacy()
- irq_domain_add_legacy_isa()
-
-The Legacy mapping is a special case for drivers that already have a
-range of irq_descs allocated for the hwirqs. It is used when the
-driver cannot be immediately converted to use the linear mapping. For
-example, many embedded system board support files use a set of #defines
-for IRQ numbers that are passed to struct device registrations. In that
-case the Linux IRQ numbers cannot be dynamically assigned and the legacy
-mapping should be used.
-
-The legacy map assumes a contiguous range of IRQ numbers has already
-been allocated for the controller and that the IRQ number can be
-calculated by adding a fixed offset to the hwirq number, and
-visa-versa. The disadvantage is that it requires the interrupt
-controller to manage IRQ allocations and it requires an irq_desc to be
-allocated for every hwirq, even if it is unused.
-
-The legacy map should only be used if fixed IRQ mappings must be
-supported. For example, ISA controllers would use the legacy map for
-mapping Linux IRQs 0-15 so that existing ISA drivers get the correct IRQ
-numbers.
-
-Most users of legacy mappings should use irq_domain_add_simple() which
-will use a legacy domain only if an IRQ range is supplied by the
-system and will otherwise use a linear domain mapping. The semantics
-of this call are such that if an IRQ range is specified then
-descriptors will be allocated on-the-fly for it, and if no range is
-specified it will fall through to irq_domain_add_linear() which means
-*no* irq descriptors will be allocated.
-
-A typical use case for simple domains is where an irqchip provider
-is supporting both dynamic and static IRQ assignments.
-
-In order to avoid ending up in a situation where a linear domain is
-used and no descriptor gets allocated it is very important to make sure
-that the driver using the simple domain call irq_create_mapping()
-before any irq_find_mapping() since the latter will actually work
-for the static IRQ assignment case.
-
-Hierarchy IRQ domain
---------------------
-
-On some architectures, there may be multiple interrupt controllers
-involved in delivering an interrupt from the device to the target CPU.
-Let's look at a typical interrupt delivering path on x86 platforms::
-
- Device --> IOAPIC -> Interrupt remapping Controller -> Local APIC -> CPU
-
-There are three interrupt controllers involved:
-
-1) IOAPIC controller
-2) Interrupt remapping controller
-3) Local APIC controller
-
-To support such a hardware topology and make software architecture match
-hardware architecture, an irq_domain data structure is built for each
-interrupt controller and those irq_domains are organized into hierarchy.
-When building irq_domain hierarchy, the irq_domain near to the device is
-child and the irq_domain near to CPU is parent. So a hierarchy structure
-as below will be built for the example above::
-
- CPU Vector irq_domain (root irq_domain to manage CPU vectors)
- ^
- |
- Interrupt Remapping irq_domain (manage irq_remapping entries)
- ^
- |
- IOAPIC irq_domain (manage IOAPIC delivery entries/pins)
-
-There are four major interfaces to use hierarchy irq_domain:
-
-1) irq_domain_alloc_irqs(): allocate IRQ descriptors and interrupt
- controller related resources to deliver these interrupts.
-2) irq_domain_free_irqs(): free IRQ descriptors and interrupt controller
- related resources associated with these interrupts.
-3) irq_domain_activate_irq(): activate interrupt controller hardware to
- deliver the interrupt.
-4) irq_domain_deactivate_irq(): deactivate interrupt controller hardware
- to stop delivering the interrupt.
-
-Following changes are needed to support hierarchy irq_domain:
-
-1) a new field 'parent' is added to struct irq_domain; it's used to
- maintain irq_domain hierarchy information.
-2) a new field 'parent_data' is added to struct irq_data; it's used to
- build hierarchy irq_data to match hierarchy irq_domains. The irq_data
- is used to store irq_domain pointer and hardware irq number.
-3) new callbacks are added to struct irq_domain_ops to support hierarchy
- irq_domain operations.
-
-With support of hierarchy irq_domain and hierarchy irq_data ready, an
-irq_domain structure is built for each interrupt controller, and an
-irq_data structure is allocated for each irq_domain associated with an
-IRQ. Now we could go one step further to support stacked(hierarchy)
-irq_chip. That is, an irq_chip is associated with each irq_data along
-the hierarchy. A child irq_chip may implement a required action by
-itself or by cooperating with its parent irq_chip.
-
-With stacked irq_chip, interrupt controller driver only needs to deal
-with the hardware managed by itself and may ask for services from its
-parent irq_chip when needed. So we could achieve a much cleaner
-software architecture.
-
-For an interrupt controller driver to support hierarchy irq_domain, it
-needs to:
-
-1) Implement irq_domain_ops.alloc and irq_domain_ops.free
-2) Optionally implement irq_domain_ops.activate and
- irq_domain_ops.deactivate.
-3) Optionally implement an irq_chip to manage the interrupt controller
- hardware.
-4) No need to implement irq_domain_ops.map and irq_domain_ops.unmap,
- they are unused with hierarchy irq_domain.
-
-Hierarchy irq_domain is in no way x86 specific, and is heavily used to
-support other architectures, such as ARM, ARM64 etc.
-
-=== Debugging ===
-
-Most of the internals of the IRQ subsystem are exposed in debugfs by
-turning CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS on.
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index cc786d1..6b12dd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@
loop_cmd = $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)) || exit;
# $2 sphinx builder e.g. "html"
-# $3 name of the build subfolder / e.g. "media", used as:
+# $3 name of the build subfolder / e.g. "userspace-api/media", used as:
# * dest folder relative to $(BUILDDIR) and
# * cache folder relative to $(BUILDDIR)/.doctrees
-# $4 dest subfolder e.g. "man" for man pages at media/man
+# $4 dest subfolder e.g. "man" for man pages at userspace-api/media/man
# $5 reST source folder relative to $(srctree)/$(src),
-# e.g. "media" for the linux-tv book-set at ./Documentation/media
+# e.g. "userspace-api/media" for the linux-tv book-set at ./Documentation/userspace-api/media
quiet_cmd_sphinx = SPHINX $@ --> file://$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4)
- cmd_sphinx = $(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media $2 && \
+ cmd_sphinx = $(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/userspace-api/media $2 && \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) SPHINX_CONF=$(abspath $(srctree)/$(src)/$5/$(SPHINX_CONF)) \
$(PYTHON) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@
pdfdocs: latexdocs
@$(srctree)/scripts/sphinx-pre-install --version-check
- $(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS), $(MAKE) PDFLATEX="$(PDFLATEX)" LATEXOPTS="$(LATEXOPTS)" -C $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/latex || exit;)
+ $(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS), \
+ $(MAKE) PDFLATEX="$(PDFLATEX)" LATEXOPTS="$(LATEXOPTS)" -C $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/latex || exit; \
+ mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/pdf; \
+ mv $(subst .tex,.pdf,$(wildcard $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/latex/*.tex)) $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/pdf/; \
+ )
endif # HAVE_PDFLATEX
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@
cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
- $(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media clean
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/userspace-api/media clean
dochelp:
@echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats from ReST:'
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst b/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst
index d078ef3..2ec7012 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst
@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@
Spurious Interrupts. The IRQ will be disabled by the Linux kernel after it
reaches a specific count with the error "nobody cared". This disabled IRQ
now prevents valid usage by an existing interrupt which may happen to share
-the IRQ line.
+the IRQ line::
irq 19: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
CPU: 0 PID: 2988 Comm: irq/34-nipalk Tainted: 4.14.87-rt49-02410-g4a640ec-dirty #1
Hardware name: National Instruments NI PXIe-8880/NI PXIe-8880, BIOS 2.1.5f1 01/09/2020
Call Trace:
+
<IRQ>
? dump_stack+0x46/0x5e
? __report_bad_irq+0x2e/0xb0
@@ -85,15 +86,18 @@
The mitigations take the form of PCI quirks. The preference has been to
first identify and make use of a means to disable the routing to the PCH.
In such a case a quirk to disable boot interrupt generation can be
-added.[1]
+added. [1]_
- Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub
+Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub
Alternate Base Address Register:
BIE: Boot Interrupt Enable
- 0 = Boot interrupt is enabled.
- 1 = Boot interrupt is disabled.
- Intel® Sandy Bridge through Sky Lake based Xeon servers:
+ == ===========================
+ 0 Boot interrupt is enabled.
+ 1 Boot interrupt is disabled.
+ == ===========================
+
+Intel® Sandy Bridge through Sky Lake based Xeon servers:
Coherent Interface Protocol Interrupt Control
dis_intx_route2pch/dis_intx_route2ich/dis_intx_route2dmi2:
When this bit is set. Local INTx messages received from the
@@ -109,12 +113,12 @@
disabled, the Linux kernel will reroute the valid interrupt to its legacy
interrupt. This redirection of the handler will prevent the occurrence of
the spurious interrupt detection which would ordinarily disable the IRQ
-line due to excessive unhandled counts.[2]
+line due to excessive unhandled counts. [2]_
The config option X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS exists to enable (or
disable) the redirection of the interrupt handler to the PCH interrupt
line. The option can be overridden by either pci=ioapicreroute or
-pci=noioapicreroute.[3]
+pci=noioapicreroute. [3]_
More Documentation
@@ -127,19 +131,19 @@
Example of disabling of the boot interrupt
------------------------------------------
-Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (Document # 300641-004US)
+ - Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (Document # 300641-004US)
5.7.3 Boot Interrupt
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/6300esb-io-controller-hub-datasheet.pdf
-Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/2400/2600/4600 v3 Product Families
-Datasheet - Volume 2: Registers (Document # 330784-003)
+ - Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/2400/2600/4600 v3 Product Families
+ Datasheet - Volume 2: Registers (Document # 330784-003)
6.6.41 cipintrc Coherent Interface Protocol Interrupt Control
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/xeon-e5-v3-datasheet-vol-2.pdf
Example of handler rerouting
----------------------------
-Intel® 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub (Document # 302628)
+ - Intel® 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub (Document # 302628)
2.15.2 PCI Express Legacy INTx Support and Boot Interrupt
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/6700pxh-64-bit-pci-hub-datasheet.pdf
@@ -150,6 +154,6 @@
Sean V Kelley
sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.com
-[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949181903-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
-[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949182094-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
-[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/487C8EA7.6020205@suse.de/
+.. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949181903-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
+.. [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949182094-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
+.. [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/487C8EA7.6020205@suse.de/
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.rst b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.rst
index 0e2311b..7536be44 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.rst
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
Cleanup the pci_epc_mem structure allocated during pci_epc_mem_init().
-APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+EPC APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI endpoint function driver.
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@
The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_free_addr() to
free the memory space allocated using pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr().
-Other APIs
-~~~~~~~~~~
+Other EPC APIs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are other APIs provided by the EPC library. These are used for binding
the EPF device with EPC device. pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@
The EPF library provides APIs to be used by the function driver and the EPC
library to provide endpoint mode functionality.
-APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+EPF APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI endpoint function driver.
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@
The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_linkup() when the
EPC device has established the connection to the host.
-Other APIs
-~~~~~~~~~~
+Other EPF APIs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are other APIs provided by the EPF library. These are used to notify
the function driver when the EPF device is bound to the EPC device.
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
index fd5e2cb..75b8ca0 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
@@ -1943,56 +1943,27 @@
Scheduler and RCU
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-RCU depends on the scheduler, and the scheduler uses RCU to protect some
-of its data structures. The preemptible-RCU ``rcu_read_unlock()``
-implementation must therefore be written carefully to avoid deadlocks
-involving the scheduler's runqueue and priority-inheritance locks. In
-particular, ``rcu_read_unlock()`` must tolerate an interrupt where the
-interrupt handler invokes both ``rcu_read_lock()`` and
-``rcu_read_unlock()``. This possibility requires ``rcu_read_unlock()``
-to use negative nesting levels to avoid destructive recursion via
-interrupt handler's use of RCU.
-
-This scheduler-RCU requirement came as a `complete
-surprise <https://lwn.net/Articles/453002/>`__.
-
-As noted above, RCU makes use of kthreads, and it is necessary to avoid
-excessive CPU-time accumulation by these kthreads. This requirement was
-no surprise, but RCU's violation of it when running context-switch-heavy
-workloads when built with ``CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y`` `did come as a
-surprise
+RCU makes use of kthreads, and it is necessary to avoid excessive CPU-time
+accumulation by these kthreads. This requirement was no surprise, but
+RCU's violation of it when running context-switch-heavy workloads when
+built with ``CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y`` `did come as a surprise
[PDF] <http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/scalability/paper/BareMetal.2015.01.15b.pdf>`__.
RCU has made good progress towards meeting this requirement, even for
context-switch-heavy ``CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y`` workloads, but there is
room for further improvement.
-It is forbidden to hold any of scheduler's runqueue or
-priority-inheritance spinlocks across an ``rcu_read_unlock()`` unless
-interrupts have been disabled across the entire RCU read-side critical
-section, that is, up to and including the matching ``rcu_read_lock()``.
-Violating this restriction can result in deadlocks involving these
-scheduler spinlocks. There was hope that this restriction might be
-lifted when interrupt-disabled calls to ``rcu_read_unlock()`` started
-deferring the reporting of the resulting RCU-preempt quiescent state
-until the end of the corresponding interrupts-disabled region.
-Unfortunately, timely reporting of the corresponding quiescent state to
-expedited grace periods requires a call to ``raise_softirq()``, which
-can acquire these scheduler spinlocks. In addition, real-time systems
-using RCU priority boosting need this restriction to remain in effect
-because deferred quiescent-state reporting would also defer deboosting,
-which in turn would degrade real-time latencies.
+There is no longer any prohibition against holding any of
+scheduler's runqueue or priority-inheritance spinlocks across an
+``rcu_read_unlock()``, even if interrupts and preemption were enabled
+somewhere within the corresponding RCU read-side critical section.
+Therefore, it is now perfectly legal to execute ``rcu_read_lock()``
+with preemption enabled, acquire one of the scheduler locks, and hold
+that lock across the matching ``rcu_read_unlock()``.
-In theory, if a given RCU read-side critical section could be guaranteed
-to be less than one second in duration, holding a scheduler spinlock
-across that critical section's ``rcu_read_unlock()`` would require only
-that preemption be disabled across the entire RCU read-side critical
-section, not interrupts. Unfortunately, given the possibility of vCPU
-preemption, long-running interrupts, and so on, it is not possible in
-practice to guarantee that a given RCU read-side critical section will
-complete in less than one second. Therefore, as noted above, if
-scheduler spinlocks are held across a given call to
-``rcu_read_unlock()``, interrupts must be disabled across the entire RCU
-read-side critical section.
+Similarly, the RCU flavor consolidation has removed the need for negative
+nesting. The fact that interrupt-disabled regions of code act as RCU
+read-side critical sections implicitly avoids earlier issues that used
+to result in destructive recursion via interrupt handler's use of RCU.
Tracing and RCU
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
index e2d6b6e..4bc9c2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst
@@ -27,29 +27,29 @@
=======================
User <-> Kernel interface documentation is available at
-http://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
+https://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html .
Materials we prepared for seminars and symposiums are available at
-http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
+https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 .
Below lists are chosen from three aspects.
What is TOMOYO?
TOMOYO Linux Overview
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf
TOMOYO Linux: pragmatic and manageable security for Linux
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf
TOMOYO Linux: A Practical Method to Understand and Protect Your Own Linux Box
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf
What can TOMOYO do?
Deep inside TOMOYO Linux
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf
The role of "pathname based access control" in security.
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf
History of TOMOYO?
Realities of Mainlining
- http://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
+ https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf
What is future plan?
====================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
index cc6151f..5fb5269 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
@@ -209,15 +209,22 @@
store the lsmod of that machine into a file
and pass it in as a LSMOD parameter.
+ Also, you can preserve modules in certain folders
+ or kconfig files by specifying their paths in
+ parameter LMC_KEEP.
+
target$ lsmod > /tmp/mylsmod
target$ scp /tmp/mylsmod host:/tmp
- host$ make LSMOD=/tmp/mylsmod localmodconfig
+ host$ make LSMOD=/tmp/mylsmod \
+ LMC_KEEP="drivers/usb:drivers/gpu:fs" \
+ localmodconfig
The above also works when cross compiling.
"make localyesconfig" Similar to localmodconfig, except it will convert
- all module options to built in (=y) options.
+ all module options to built in (=y) options. You can
+ also preserve modules by LMC_KEEP.
"make kvmconfig" Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
index cbd7682..bb24fa6 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/initrd_table_override.rst
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
=================================
iasl and acpixtract are part of Intel's ACPICA project:
-http://acpica.org/
+https://acpica.org/
and should be packaged by distributions (for example in the acpica package
on SUSE).
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/ssdt-overlays.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/ssdt-overlays.rst
index da37455..5d7e259 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/ssdt-overlays.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/ssdt-overlays.rst
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
ASL Input: minnomax.asl - 30 lines, 614 bytes, 7 keywords
AML Output: minnowmax.aml - 165 bytes, 6 named objects, 1 executable opcodes
-[1] http://wiki.minnowboard.org/MinnowBoard_MAX#Low_Speed_Expansion_Connector_.28Top.29
+[1] https://www.elinux.org/Minnowboard:MinnowMax#Low_Speed_Expansion_.28Top.29
The resulting AML code can then be loaded by the kernel using one of the methods
below.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
index c0ce64d..1eccf95 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
Wiki and git repositories are at:
- - http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
+ - https://bcache.evilpiepirate.org
- http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git
- - http://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
+ - https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git
It's designed around the performance characteristics of SSDs - it only allocates
in erase block sized buckets, and it uses a hybrid btree/log to track cached
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
index 44b8a4e..f7c80f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
@@ -49,15 +49,19 @@
Despite being an **Oops** or some other sort of stack trace, the offended
line is usually required to identify and handle the bug. Along this chapter,
-we'll refer to "Oops" for all kinds of stack traces that need to be analized.
+we'll refer to "Oops" for all kinds of stack traces that need to be analyzed.
-.. note::
+If the kernel is compiled with ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO``, you can enhance the
+quality of the stack trace by using file:`scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh`.
- ``ksymoops`` is useless on 2.6 or upper. Please use the Oops in its original
- format (from ``dmesg``, etc). Ignore any references in this or other docs to
- "decoding the Oops" or "running it through ksymoops".
- If you post an Oops from 2.6+ that has been run through ``ksymoops``,
- people will just tell you to repost it.
+Modules linked in
+-----------------
+
+Modules that are tainted or are being loaded or unloaded are marked with
+"(...)", where the taint flags are described in
+file:`Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst`, "being loaded" is
+annotated with "+", and "being unloaded" is annotated with "-".
+
Where is the Oops message is located?
-------------------------------------
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@
Sometimes ``klogd`` dies, in which case you can run ``dmesg > file`` to
read the data from the kernel buffers and save it. Or you can
``cat /proc/kmsg > file``, however you have to break in to stop the transfer,
-``kmsg`` is a "never ending file".
+since ``kmsg`` is a "never ending file".
If the machine has crashed so badly that you cannot enter commands or
the disk is not available then you have three options:
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@
planned for a crash. Alternatively, you can take a picture of
the screen with a digital camera - not nice, but better than
nothing. If the messages scroll off the top of the console, you
- may find that booting with a higher resolution (eg, ``vga=791``)
+ may find that booting with a higher resolution (e.g., ``vga=791``)
will allow you to read more of the text. (Caveat: This needs ``vesafb``,
- so won't help for 'early' oopses)
+ so won't help for 'early' oopses.)
(2) Boot with a serial console (see
:ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst <serial_console>`),
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
gdb
^^^
-The GNU debug (``gdb``) is the best way to figure out the exact file and line
+The GNU debugger (``gdb``) is the best way to figure out the exact file and line
number of the OOPS from the ``vmlinux`` file.
The usage of gdb works best on a kernel compiled with ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO``.
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@
[<ffffffff8802770b>] :jbd:journal_stop+0x1be/0x1ee
...
-this shows the problem likely in the :jbd: module. You can load that module
+this shows the problem likely is in the :jbd: module. You can load that module
in gdb and list the relevant code::
$ gdb fs/jbd/jbd.ko
@@ -199,8 +203,9 @@
You need to be at the top level of the kernel tree for this to pick up
your C files.
-If you don't have access to the code you can also debug on some crash dumps
-e.g. crash dump output as shown by Dave Miller::
+If you don't have access to the source code you can still debug some crash
+dumps using the following method (example crash dump output as shown by
+Dave Miller)::
EIP is at +0x14/0x4c0
...
@@ -230,6 +235,9 @@
mov 0x8(%ebp), %ebx ! %ebx = skb->sk
mov 0x13c(%ebx), %eax ! %eax = inet_sk(sk)->opt
+file:`scripts/decodecode` can be used to automate most of this, depending
+on what CPU architecture is being debugged.
+
Reporting the bug
-----------------
@@ -241,7 +249,7 @@
the ``get_maintainer.pl`` script.
For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's sonixj.c file, you can get
-their maintainers with::
+its maintainers with::
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixj.c
Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> (odd fixer:GSPCA USB WEBCAM DRIVER,commit_signer:1/1=100%)
@@ -253,16 +261,17 @@
Please notice that it will point to:
-- The last developers that touched on the source code. On the above example,
- Tejun and Bhaktipriya (in this specific case, none really envolved on the
- development of this file);
+- The last developers that touched the source code (if this is done inside
+ a git tree). On the above example, Tejun and Bhaktipriya (in this
+ specific case, none really envolved on the development of this file);
- The driver maintainer (Hans Verkuil);
- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab);
- The driver and/or subsystem mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org);
- the Linux Kernel mailing list (linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org).
Usually, the fastest way to have your bug fixed is to report it to mailing
-list used for the development of the code (linux-media ML) copying the driver maintainer (Hans).
+list used for the development of the code (linux-media ML) copying the
+driver maintainer (Hans).
If you are totally stumped as to whom to send the report, and
``get_maintainer.pl`` didn't provide you anything useful, send it to
@@ -303,9 +312,9 @@
and forwarded to the kernel developers.
Two types of address resolution are performed by ``klogd``. The first is
-static translation and the second is dynamic translation. Static
-translation uses the System.map file in much the same manner that
-ksymoops does. In order to do static translation the ``klogd`` daemon
+static translation and the second is dynamic translation.
+Static translation uses the System.map file.
+In order to do static translation the ``klogd`` daemon
must be able to find a system map file at daemon initialization time.
See the klogd man page for information on how ``klogd`` searches for map
files.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst
index 0ae4f56..12757e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@
unaccounted when it's removed from radix-tree. Even if RSS pages are fully
unmapped (by kswapd), they may exist as SwapCache in the system until they
are really freed. Such SwapCaches are also accounted.
-A swapped-in page is not accounted until it's mapped.
+A swapped-in page is accounted after adding into swapcache.
Note: The kernel does swapin-readahead and reads multiple swaps at once.
-This means swapped-in pages may contain pages for other tasks than a task
-causing page fault. So, we avoid accounting at swap-in I/O.
+Since page's memcg recorded into swap whatever memsw enabled, the page will
+be accounted after swapin.
At page migration, accounting information is kept.
@@ -222,18 +222,13 @@
But see section 8.2: when moving a task to another cgroup, its pages may
be recharged to the new cgroup, if move_charge_at_immigrate has been chosen.
-Exception: If CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is not used.
-When you do swapoff and make swapped-out pages of shmem(tmpfs) to
-be backed into memory in force, charges for pages are accounted against the
-caller of swapoff rather than the users of shmem.
-
-2.4 Swap Extension (CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP)
+2.4 Swap Extension
--------------------------------------
-Swap Extension allows you to record charge for swap. A swapped-in page is
-charged back to original page allocator if possible.
+Swap usage is always recorded for each of cgroup. Swap Extension allows you to
+read and limit it.
-When swap is accounted, following files are added.
+When CONFIG_SWAP is enabled, following files are added.
- memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes.
- memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
index bcc80269..ce3e05e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
@@ -714,9 +714,7 @@
- Settings for a single feature should be contained in a single file.
- The root cgroup should be exempt from resource control and thus
- shouldn't have resource control interface files. Also,
- informational files on the root cgroup which end up showing global
- information available elsewhere shouldn't exist.
+ shouldn't have resource control interface files.
- The default time unit is microseconds. If a different unit is ever
used, an explicit unit suffix must be present.
@@ -985,7 +983,7 @@
All time durations are in microseconds.
cpu.stat
- A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups.
+ A read-only flat-keyed file.
This file exists whether the controller is enabled or not.
It always reports the following three stats:
@@ -1172,6 +1170,13 @@
Under certain circumstances, the usage may go over the limit
temporarily.
+ In default configuration regular 0-order allocations always
+ succeed unless OOM killer chooses current task as a victim.
+
+ Some kinds of allocations don't invoke the OOM killer.
+ Caller could retry them differently, return into userspace
+ as -ENOMEM or silently ignore in cases like disk readahead.
+
This is the ultimate protection mechanism. As long as the
high limit is used and monitored properly, this limit's
utility is limited to providing the final safety net.
@@ -1228,17 +1233,9 @@
The number of time the cgroup's memory usage was
reached the limit and allocation was about to fail.
- Depending on context result could be invocation of OOM
- killer and retrying allocation or failing allocation.
-
- Failed allocation in its turn could be returned into
- userspace as -ENOMEM or silently ignored in cases like
- disk readahead. For now OOM in memory cgroup kills
- tasks iff shortage has happened inside page fault.
-
This event is not raised if the OOM killer is not
considered as an option, e.g. for failed high-order
- allocations.
+ allocations or if caller asked to not retry attempts.
oom_kill
The number of processes belonging to this cgroup
@@ -1329,6 +1326,10 @@
workingset_activate
Number of refaulted pages that were immediately activated
+ workingset_restore
+ Number of restored pages which have been detected as an active
+ workingset before they got reclaimed.
+
workingset_nodereclaim
Number of times a shadow node has been reclaimed
@@ -1370,6 +1371,22 @@
The total amount of swap currently being used by the cgroup
and its descendants.
+ memory.swap.high
+ A read-write single value file which exists on non-root
+ cgroups. The default is "max".
+
+ Swap usage throttle limit. If a cgroup's swap usage exceeds
+ this limit, all its further allocations will be throttled to
+ allow userspace to implement custom out-of-memory procedures.
+
+ This limit marks a point of no return for the cgroup. It is NOT
+ designed to manage the amount of swapping a workload does
+ during regular operation. Compare to memory.swap.max, which
+ prohibits swapping past a set amount, but lets the cgroup
+ continue unimpeded as long as other memory can be reclaimed.
+
+ Healthy workloads are not expected to reach this limit.
+
memory.swap.max
A read-write single value file which exists on non-root
cgroups. The default is "max".
@@ -1383,6 +1400,10 @@
otherwise, a value change in this file generates a file
modified event.
+ high
+ The number of times the cgroup's swap usage was over
+ the high threshold.
+
max
The number of times the cgroup's swap usage was about
to go over the max boundary and swap allocation
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst
index 2d01ce4..ebdecf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
----------
- http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/12/6
-- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt (1.8)
+- Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst (1.8)
Thanks
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-ebs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-ebs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..534fa38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-ebs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+======
+dm-ebs
+======
+
+
+This target is similar to the linear target except that it emulates
+a smaller logical block size on a device with a larger logical block
+size. Its main purpose is to provide emulation of 512 byte sectors on
+devices that do not provide this emulation (i.e. 4K native disks).
+
+Supported emulated logical block sizes 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096.
+
+Underlying block size can be set to > 4K to test buffering larger units.
+
+
+Table parameters
+----------------
+ <dev path> <offset> <emulated sectors> [<underlying sectors>]
+
+Mandatory parameters:
+
+ <dev path>:
+ Full pathname to the underlying block-device,
+ or a "major:minor" device-number.
+ <offset>:
+ Starting sector within the device;
+ has to be a multiple of <emulated sectors>.
+ <emulated sectors>:
+ Number of sectors defining the logical block size to be emulated;
+ 1, 2, 4, 8 sectors of 512 bytes supported.
+
+Optional parameter:
+
+ <underyling sectors>:
+ Number of sectors defining the logical block size of <dev path>.
+ 2^N supported, e.g. 8 = emulate 8 sectors of 512 bytes = 4KiB.
+ If not provided, the logical block size of <dev path> will be used.
+
+
+Examples:
+
+Emulate 1 sector = 512 bytes logical block size on /dev/sda starting at
+offset 1024 sectors with underlying devices block size automatically set:
+
+ebs /dev/sda 1024 1
+
+Emulate 2 sector = 1KiB logical block size on /dev/sda starting at
+offset 128 sectors, enforce 2KiB underlying device block size.
+This presumes 2KiB logical blocksize on /dev/sda or less to work:
+
+ebs /dev/sda 128 2 4
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst
index 8439d2a..9edd455 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst
@@ -193,6 +193,14 @@
data depend on them and the reloaded target would be non-functional.
+Status line:
+
+1. the number of integrity mismatches
+2. provided data sectors - that is the number of sectors that the user
+ could use
+3. the current recalculating position (or '-' if we didn't recalculate)
+
+
The layout of the formatted block device:
* reserved sectors
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-zoned.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-zoned.rst
index 07f56eb..553752e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-zoned.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-zoned.rst
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@
dm-zoned implements an on-disk buffering scheme to handle non-sequential
write accesses to the sequential zones of a zoned block device.
Conventional zones are used for caching as well as for storing internal
-metadata.
+metadata. It can also use a regular block device together with the zoned
+block device; in that case the regular block device will be split logically
+in zones with the same size as the zoned block device. These zones will be
+placed in front of the zones from the zoned block device and will be handled
+just like conventional zones.
-The zones of the device are separated into 2 types:
+The zones of the device(s) are separated into 2 types:
1) Metadata zones: these are conventional zones used to store metadata.
Metadata zones are not reported as useable capacity to the user.
@@ -127,6 +131,13 @@
discard requests. Read requests can be processed concurrently while
metadata flush is being executed.
+If a regular device is used in conjunction with the zoned block device,
+a third set of metadata (without the zone bitmaps) is written to the
+start of the zoned block device. This metadata has a generation counter of
+'0' and will never be updated during normal operation; it just serves for
+identification purposes. The first and second copy of the metadata
+are located at the start of the regular block device.
+
Usage
=====
@@ -138,9 +149,46 @@
dmzadm --format /dev/sdxx
-For a formatted device, the target can be created normally with the
-dmsetup utility. The only parameter that dm-zoned requires is the
-underlying zoned block device name. Ex::
- echo "0 `blockdev --getsize ${dev}` zoned ${dev}" | \
- dmsetup create dmz-`basename ${dev}`
+If two drives are to be used, both devices must be specified, with the
+regular block device as the first device.
+
+Ex::
+
+ dmzadm --format /dev/sdxx /dev/sdyy
+
+
+Fomatted device(s) can be started with the dmzadm utility, too.:
+
+Ex::
+
+ dmzadm --start /dev/sdxx /dev/sdyy
+
+
+Information about the internal layout and current usage of the zones can
+be obtained with the 'status' callback from dmsetup:
+
+Ex::
+
+ dmsetup status /dev/dm-X
+
+will return a line
+
+ 0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential
+
+where <nr_zones> is the total number of zones, <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number
+of unmapped (ie free) random zones, <nr_rnd> the total number of zones,
+<nr_unmap_seq> the number of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the
+total number of sequential zones.
+
+Normally the reclaim process will be started once there are less than 50
+percent free random zones. In order to start the reclaim process manually
+even before reaching this threshold the 'dmsetup message' function can be
+used:
+
+Ex::
+
+ dmsetup message /dev/dm-X 0 reclaim
+
+will start the reclaim process and random zones will be moved to sequential
+zones.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
index d41671a..035275f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
to involve for character and block devices.
This document is included by reference into the Filesystem Hierarchy
-Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
+Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from https://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
Allocations marked (68k/Amiga) apply to Linux/68k on the Amiga
platform only. Allocations marked (68k/Atari) apply to Linux/68k on
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
index 0dc2eb8..1012bd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()`` calls can be dynamically
enabled per-callsite.
+If you do not want to enable dynamic debug globally (i.e. in some embedded
+system), you may set ``CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE`` as basic support of dynamic
+debug and add ``ccflags := -DDYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE`` into the Makefile of any
+modules which you'd like to dynamically debug later.
+
If ``CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG`` is not set, ``print_hex_dump_debug()`` is just
shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/gpio-aggregator.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/gpio-aggregator.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cd1e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/gpio-aggregator.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+GPIO Aggregator
+===============
+
+The GPIO Aggregator provides a mechanism to aggregate GPIOs, and expose them as
+a new gpio_chip. This supports the following use cases.
+
+
+Aggregating GPIOs using Sysfs
+-----------------------------
+
+GPIO controllers are exported to userspace using /dev/gpiochip* character
+devices. Access control to these devices is provided by standard UNIX file
+system permissions, on an all-or-nothing basis: either a GPIO controller is
+accessible for a user, or it is not.
+
+The GPIO Aggregator provides access control for a set of one or more GPIOs, by
+aggregating them into a new gpio_chip, which can be assigned to a group or user
+using standard UNIX file ownership and permissions. Furthermore, this
+simplifies and hardens exporting GPIOs to a virtual machine, as the VM can just
+grab the full GPIO controller, and no longer needs to care about which GPIOs to
+grab and which not, reducing the attack surface.
+
+Aggregated GPIO controllers are instantiated and destroyed by writing to
+write-only attribute files in sysfs.
+
+ /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-aggregator/
+
+ "new_device" ...
+ Userspace may ask the kernel to instantiate an aggregated GPIO
+ controller by writing a string describing the GPIOs to
+ aggregate to the "new_device" file, using the format
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ [<gpioA>] [<gpiochipB> <offsets>] ...
+
+ Where:
+
+ "<gpioA>" ...
+ is a GPIO line name,
+
+ "<gpiochipB>" ...
+ is a GPIO chip label, and
+
+ "<offsets>" ...
+ is a comma-separated list of GPIO offsets and/or
+ GPIO offset ranges denoted by dashes.
+
+ Example: Instantiate a new GPIO aggregator by aggregating GPIO
+ line 19 of "e6052000.gpio" and GPIO lines 20-21 of
+ "e6050000.gpio" into a new gpio_chip:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ echo 'e6052000.gpio 19 e6050000.gpio 20-21' > new_device
+
+ "delete_device" ...
+ Userspace may ask the kernel to destroy an aggregated GPIO
+ controller after use by writing its device name to the
+ "delete_device" file.
+
+ Example: Destroy the previously-created aggregated GPIO
+ controller, assumed to be "gpio-aggregator.0":
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ echo gpio-aggregator.0 > delete_device
+
+
+Generic GPIO Driver
+-------------------
+
+The GPIO Aggregator can also be used as a generic driver for a simple
+GPIO-operated device described in DT, without a dedicated in-kernel driver.
+This is useful in industrial control, and is not unlike e.g. spidev, which
+allows the user to communicate with an SPI device from userspace.
+
+Binding a device to the GPIO Aggregator is performed either by modifying the
+gpio-aggregator driver, or by writing to the "driver_override" file in Sysfs.
+
+Example: If "door" is a GPIO-operated device described in DT, using its own
+compatible value::
+
+ door {
+ compatible = "myvendor,mydoor";
+
+ gpios = <&gpio2 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio2 20 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ gpio-line-names = "open", "lock";
+ };
+
+it can be bound to the GPIO Aggregator by either:
+
+1. Adding its compatible value to ``gpio_aggregator_dt_ids[]``,
+2. Binding manually using "driver_override":
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ echo gpio-aggregator > /sys/bus/platform/devices/door/driver_override
+ $ echo door > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-aggregator/bind
+
+After that, a new gpiochip "door" has been created:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ gpioinfo door
+ gpiochip12 - 2 lines:
+ line 0: "open" unused input active-high
+ line 1: "lock" unused input active-high
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/index.rst
index a244ba4..ef28386 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/index.rst
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ gpio-aggregator
sysfs
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
index 0795e3c..ca4dbdd 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
mds
tsx_async_abort
multihit.rst
+ special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst
index f83212f..3eeeb48 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
/proc/irq/$NR/smp_affinity[_list] files. Limited documentation is
available at:
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt
+ https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst
.. _smt_control:
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47b1b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+SRBDS - Special Register Buffer Data Sampling
+=============================================
+
+SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows MDS :doc:`mds` techniques to
+infer values returned from special register accesses. Special register
+accesses are accesses to off core registers. According to Intel's evaluation,
+the special register reads that have a security expectation of privacy are
+RDRAND, RDSEED and SGX EGETKEY.
+
+When RDRAND, RDSEED and EGETKEY instructions are used, the data is moved
+to the core through the special register mechanism that is susceptible
+to MDS attacks.
+
+Affected processors
+--------------------
+Core models (desktop, mobile, Xeon-E3) that implement RDRAND and/or RDSEED may
+be affected.
+
+A processor is affected by SRBDS if its Family_Model and stepping is
+in the following list, with the exception of the listed processors
+exporting MDS_NO while Intel TSX is available yet not enabled. The
+latter class of processors are only affected when Intel TSX is enabled
+by software using TSX_CTRL_MSR otherwise they are not affected.
+
+ ============= ============ ========
+ common name Family_Model Stepping
+ ============= ============ ========
+ IvyBridge 06_3AH All
+
+ Haswell 06_3CH All
+ Haswell_L 06_45H All
+ Haswell_G 06_46H All
+
+ Broadwell_G 06_47H All
+ Broadwell 06_3DH All
+
+ Skylake_L 06_4EH All
+ Skylake 06_5EH All
+
+ Kabylake_L 06_8EH <= 0xC
+ Kabylake 06_9EH <= 0xD
+ ============= ============ ========
+
+Related CVEs
+------------
+
+The following CVE entry is related to this SRBDS issue:
+
+ ============== ===== =====================================
+ CVE-2020-0543 SRBDS Special Register Buffer Data Sampling
+ ============== ===== =====================================
+
+Attack scenarios
+----------------
+An unprivileged user can extract values returned from RDRAND and RDSEED
+executed on another core or sibling thread using MDS techniques.
+
+
+Mitigation mechanism
+-------------------
+Intel will release microcode updates that modify the RDRAND, RDSEED, and
+EGETKEY instructions to overwrite secret special register data in the shared
+staging buffer before the secret data can be accessed by another logical
+processor.
+
+During execution of the RDRAND, RDSEED, or EGETKEY instructions, off-core
+accesses from other logical processors will be delayed until the special
+register read is complete and the secret data in the shared staging buffer is
+overwritten.
+
+This has three effects on performance:
+
+#. RDRAND, RDSEED, or EGETKEY instructions have higher latency.
+
+#. Executing RDRAND at the same time on multiple logical processors will be
+ serialized, resulting in an overall reduction in the maximum RDRAND
+ bandwidth.
+
+#. Executing RDRAND, RDSEED or EGETKEY will delay memory accesses from other
+ logical processors that miss their core caches, with an impact similar to
+ legacy locked cache-line-split accesses.
+
+The microcode updates provide an opt-out mechanism (RNGDS_MITG_DIS) to disable
+the mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions executed outside of Intel
+Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) enclaves. On logical processors that
+disable the mitigation using this opt-out mechanism, RDRAND and RDSEED do not
+take longer to execute and do not impact performance of sibling logical
+processors memory accesses. The opt-out mechanism does not affect Intel SGX
+enclaves (including execution of RDRAND or RDSEED inside an enclave, as well
+as EGETKEY execution).
+
+IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL MSR Definition
+--------------------------------
+Along with the mitigation for this issue, Intel added a new thread-scope
+IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL MSR, (address 0x123). The presence of this MSR and
+RNGDS_MITG_DIS (bit 0) is enumerated by CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0).EDX[SRBDS_CTRL =
+9]==1. This MSR is introduced through the microcode update.
+
+Setting IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL[0] (RNGDS_MITG_DIS) to 1 for a logical processor
+disables the mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED executed outside of an Intel SGX
+enclave on that logical processor. Opting out of the mitigation for a
+particular logical processor does not affect the RDRAND and RDSEED mitigations
+for other logical processors.
+
+Note that inside of an Intel SGX enclave, the mitigation is applied regardless
+of the value of RNGDS_MITG_DS.
+
+Mitigation control on the kernel command line
+---------------------------------------------
+The kernel command line allows control over the SRBDS mitigation at boot time
+with the option "srbds=". The option for this is:
+
+ ============= =============================================================
+ off This option disables SRBDS mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED on
+ affected platforms.
+ ============= =============================================================
+
+SRBDS System Information
+-----------------------
+The Linux kernel provides vulnerability status information through sysfs. For
+SRBDS this can be accessed by the following sysfs file:
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds
+
+The possible values contained in this file are:
+
+ ============================== =============================================
+ Not affected Processor not vulnerable
+ Vulnerable Processor vulnerable and mitigation disabled
+ Vulnerable: No microcode Processor vulnerable and microcode is missing
+ mitigation
+ Mitigation: Microcode Processor is vulnerable and mitigation is in
+ effect.
+ Mitigation: TSX disabled Processor is only vulnerable when TSX is
+ enabled while this system was booted with TSX
+ disabled.
+ Unknown: Dependent on
+ hypervisor status Running on virtual guest processor that is
+ affected but with no way to know if host
+ processor is mitigated or vulnerable.
+ ============================== =============================================
+
+SRBDS Default mitigation
+------------------------
+This new microcode serializes processor access during execution of RDRAND,
+RDSEED ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is released for
+reuse. Use the "srbds=off" kernel command line to disable the mitigation for
+RDRAND and RDSEED.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
index 5a6269f..58c7f9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
lockup-watchdogs
LSM/index
md
+ media/index
mm/index
module-signing
mono
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst
index e89d97f..41f06a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst
@@ -1,52 +1,48 @@
-Explaining the dreaded "No init found." boot hang message
+Explaining the "No working init found." boot hang message
=========================================================
+:Authors: Andreas Mohr <andi at lisas period de>
+ Cristian Souza <cristianmsbr at gmail period com>
-OK, so you've got this pretty unintuitive message (currently located
-in init/main.c) and are wondering what the H*** went wrong.
-Some high-level reasons for failure (listed roughly in order of execution)
-to load the init binary are:
+This document provides some high-level reasons for failure
+(listed roughly in order of execution) to load the init binary.
-A) Unable to mount root FS
-B) init binary doesn't exist on rootfs
-C) broken console device
-D) binary exists but dependencies not available
-E) binary cannot be loaded
+1) **Unable to mount root FS**: Set "debug" kernel parameter (in bootloader
+ config file or CONFIG_CMDLINE) to get more detailed kernel messages.
-Detailed explanations:
+2) **init binary doesn't exist on rootfs**: Make sure you have the correct
+ root FS type (and ``root=`` kernel parameter points to the correct
+ partition), required drivers such as storage hardware (such as SCSI or
+ USB!) and filesystem (ext3, jffs2, etc.) are builtin (alternatively as
+ modules, to be pre-loaded by an initrd).
-A) Set "debug" kernel parameter (in bootloader config file or CONFIG_CMDLINE)
- to get more detailed kernel messages.
-B) make sure you have the correct root FS type
- (and ``root=`` kernel parameter points to the correct partition),
- required drivers such as storage hardware (such as SCSI or USB!)
- and filesystem (ext3, jffs2 etc.) are builtin (alternatively as modules,
- to be pre-loaded by an initrd)
-C) Possibly a conflict in ``console= setup`` --> initial console unavailable.
- E.g. some serial consoles are unreliable due to serial IRQ issues (e.g.
- missing interrupt-based configuration).
+3) **Broken console device**: Possibly a conflict in ``console= setup``
+ --> initial console unavailable. E.g. some serial consoles are unreliable
+ due to serial IRQ issues (e.g. missing interrupt-based configuration).
Try using a different ``console= device`` or e.g. ``netconsole=``.
-D) e.g. required library dependencies of the init binary such as
- ``/lib/ld-linux.so.2`` missing or broken. Use
- ``readelf -d <INIT>|grep NEEDED`` to find out which libraries are required.
-E) make sure the binary's architecture matches your hardware.
- E.g. i386 vs. x86_64 mismatch, or trying to load x86 on ARM hardware.
- In case you tried loading a non-binary file here (shell script?),
- you should make sure that the script specifies an interpreter in its shebang
- header line (``#!/...``) that is fully working (including its library
- dependencies). And before tackling scripts, better first test a simple
- non-script binary such as ``/bin/sh`` and confirm its successful execution.
- To find out more, add code ``to init/main.c`` to display kernel_execve()s
- return values.
+
+4) **Binary exists but dependencies not available**: E.g. required library
+ dependencies of the init binary such as ``/lib/ld-linux.so.2`` missing or
+ broken. Use ``readelf -d <INIT>|grep NEEDED`` to find out which libraries
+ are required.
+
+5) **Binary cannot be loaded**: Make sure the binary's architecture matches
+ your hardware. E.g. i386 vs. x86_64 mismatch, or trying to load x86 on ARM
+ hardware. In case you tried loading a non-binary file here (shell script?),
+ you should make sure that the script specifies an interpreter in its
+ shebang header line (``#!/...``) that is fully working (including its
+ library dependencies). And before tackling scripts, better first test a
+ simple non-script binary such as ``/bin/sh`` and confirm its successful
+ execution. To find out more, add code ``to init/main.c`` to display
+ kernel_execve()s return values.
Please extend this explanation whenever you find new failure causes
(after all loading the init binary is a CRITICAL and hard transition step
-which needs to be made as painless as possible), then submit patch to LKML.
+which needs to be made as painless as possible), then submit a patch to LKML.
Further TODOs:
- Implement the various ``run_init_process()`` invocations via a struct array
which can then store the ``kernel_execve()`` result value and on failure
log it all by iterating over **all** results (very important usability fix).
-- try to make the implementation itself more helpful in general,
- e.g. by providing additional error messages at affected places.
+- Try to make the implementation itself more helpful in general, e.g. by
+ providing additional error messages at affected places.
-Andreas Mohr <andi at lisas period de>
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
index a03daba..67bbad8 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
---------
.. [#f1] Almesberger, Werner; "Booting Linux: The History and the Future"
- http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
+ https://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz
.. [#f2] newlib package (experimental), with initrd example
https://www.sourceware.org/newlib/
.. [#f3] util-linux: Miscellaneous utilities for Linux
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
index ac7e131..2da65fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
@@ -521,6 +521,14 @@
to specify this during runtime, /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_warn can be set to 1
to achieve the same behaviour.
+Trigger Kdump on add_taint()
+============================
+
+The kernel parameter panic_on_taint facilitates a conditional call to panic()
+from within add_taint() whenever the value set in this bitmask matches with the
+bit flag being set by add_taint().
+This will cause a kdump to occur at the add_taint()->panic() call.
+
Contact
=======
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
index 007a6b8..e4ee8b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
@@ -393,6 +393,12 @@
The kernel randomization offset. Used to compute the page offset. If
KASLR is disabled, this value is zero.
+KERNELPACMASK
+-------------
+
+The mask to extract the Pointer Authentication Code from a kernel virtual
+address.
+
arm
===
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 7bc83f3..fb95fad 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
shot down by NMI
autoconf= [IPV6]
- See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ See Documentation/networking/ipv6.rst.
show_lapic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
Limit apic dumping. The parameter defines the maximal
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as
kernel args too.
- bttv.pll= See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
+ bttv.pll= See Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst
bttv.tuner=
bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for more
information. See
- Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt for an
+ Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst for an
alternative.
uart[8250],io,<addr>[,options]
@@ -831,15 +831,18 @@
decnet.addr= [HW,NET]
Format: <area>[,<node>]
- See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
+ See also Documentation/networking/decnet.rst.
default_hugepagesz=
- [same as hugepagesz=] The size of the default
- HugeTLB page size. This is the size represented by
- the legacy /proc/ hugepages APIs, used for SHM, and
- default size when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems.
- Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size
- if not specified.
+ [HW] The size of the default HugeTLB page. This is
+ the size represented by the legacy /proc/ hugepages
+ APIs. In addition, this is the default hugetlb size
+ used for shmget(), mmap() and mounting hugetlbfs
+ filesystems. If not specified, defaults to the
+ architecture's default huge page size. Huge page
+ sizes are architecture dependent. See also
+ Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
+ Format: size[KMG]
deferred_probe_timeout=
[KNL] Debugging option to set a timeout in seconds for
@@ -871,8 +874,13 @@
can be useful when debugging issues that require an SLB
miss to occur.
+ stress_slb [PPC]
+ Limits the number of kernel SLB entries, and flushes
+ them frequently to increase the rate of SLB faults
+ on kernel addresses.
+
disable= [IPV6]
- See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ See Documentation/networking/ipv6.rst.
hardened_usercopy=
[KNL] Under CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, whether
@@ -912,7 +920,7 @@
to workaround buggy firmware.
disable_ipv6= [IPV6]
- See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ See Documentation/networking/ipv6.rst.
disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous
@@ -1190,6 +1198,11 @@
This is designed to be used in conjunction with
the boot argument: earlyprintk=vga
+ This parameter works in place of the kgdboc parameter
+ but can only be used if the backing tty is available
+ very early in the boot process. For early debugging
+ via a serial port see kgdboc_earlycon instead.
+
edd= [EDD]
Format: {"off" | "on" | "skip[mbr]"}
@@ -1432,7 +1445,7 @@
hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
[KNL] Should the hard-lockup detector generate
backtraces on all cpus.
- Format: <integer>
+ Format: 0 | 1
hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot
are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on
@@ -1479,19 +1492,30 @@
hugepages using the cma allocator. If enabled, the
boot-time allocation of gigantic hugepages is skipped.
- hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
- hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
- On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified
- multiple times interleaved with hugepages= to reserve
- huge pages of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on
- x86-64 are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G
- (when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag).
+ hugepages= [HW] Number of HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
+ If this follows hugepagesz (below), it specifies
+ the number of pages of hugepagesz to be allocated.
+ If this is the first HugeTLB parameter on the command
+ line, it specifies the number of pages to allocate for
+ the default huge page size. See also
+ Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
+ Format: <integer>
+
+ hugepagesz=
+ [HW] The size of the HugeTLB pages. This is used in
+ conjunction with hugepages (above) to allocate huge
+ pages of a specific size at boot. The pair
+ hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y can be specified once for
+ each supported huge page size. Huge page sizes are
+ architecture dependent. See also
+ Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
+ Format: size[KMG]
hung_task_panic=
[KNL] Should the hung task detector generate panics.
- Format: <integer>
+ Format: 0 | 1
- A nonzero value instructs the kernel to panic when a
+ A value of 1 instructs the kernel to panic when a
hung task is detected. The default value is controlled
by the CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC build-time
option. The value selected by this boot parameter can
@@ -1748,6 +1772,13 @@
initrd= [BOOT] Specify the location of the initial ramdisk
+ initrdmem= [KNL] Specify a physical address and size from which to
+ load the initrd. If an initrd is compiled in or
+ specified in the bootparams, it takes priority over this
+ setting.
+ Format: ss[KMG],nn[KMG]
+ Default is 0, 0
+
init_on_alloc= [MM] Fill newly allocated pages and heap objects with
zeroes.
Format: 0 | 1
@@ -2105,6 +2136,21 @@
kms, kbd format: kms,kbd
kms, kbd and serial format: kms,kbd,<ser_dev>[,baud]
+ kgdboc_earlycon= [KGDB,HW]
+ If the boot console provides the ability to read
+ characters and can work in polling mode, you can use
+ this parameter to tell kgdb to use it as a backend
+ until the normal console is registered. Intended to
+ be used together with the kgdboc parameter which
+ specifies the normal console to transition to.
+
+ The name of the early console should be specified
+ as the value of this parameter. Note that the name of
+ the early console might be different than the tty
+ name passed to kgdboc. It's OK to leave the value
+ blank and the first boot console that implements
+ read() will be picked.
+
kgdbwait [KGDB] Stop kernel execution and enter the
kernel debugger at the earliest opportunity.
@@ -2705,7 +2751,7 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst.
meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters
- See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/meye.rst.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst.
mfgpt_irq= [IA-32] Specify the IRQ to use for the
Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode
@@ -3329,7 +3375,7 @@
See Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst for details.
ohci1394_dma=early [HW] enable debugging via the ohci1394 driver.
- See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more
+ See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more
info.
olpc_ec_timeout= [OLPC] ms delay when issuing EC commands
@@ -3401,6 +3447,19 @@
bit 4: print ftrace buffer
bit 5: print all printk messages in buffer
+ panic_on_taint= Bitmask for conditionally calling panic() in add_taint()
+ Format: <hex>[,nousertaint]
+ Hexadecimal bitmask representing the set of TAINT flags
+ that will cause the kernel to panic when add_taint() is
+ called with any of the flags in this set.
+ The optional switch "nousertaint" can be utilized to
+ prevent userspace forced crashes by writing to sysctl
+ /proc/sys/kernel/tainted any flagset matching with the
+ bitmask set on panic_on_taint.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst for
+ extra details on the taint flags that users can pick
+ to compose the bitmask to assign to panic_on_taint.
+
panic_on_warn panic() instead of WARN(). Useful to cause kdump
on a WARN().
@@ -3669,6 +3728,8 @@
may put more devices in an IOMMU group.
force_floating [S390] Force usage of floating interrupts.
nomio [S390] Do not use MIO instructions.
+ norid [S390] ignore the RID field and force use of
+ one PCI domain per PCI function
pcie_aspm= [PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power
Management.
@@ -4210,12 +4271,24 @@
Duration of CPU stall (s) to test RCU CPU stall
warnings, zero to disable.
+ rcutorture.stall_cpu_block= [KNL]
+ Sleep while stalling if set. This will result
+ in warnings from preemptible RCU in addition
+ to any other stall-related activity.
+
rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff= [KNL]
Time to wait (s) after boot before inducing stall.
rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff= [KNL]
Disable interrupts while stalling if set.
+ rcutorture.stall_gp_kthread= [KNL]
+ Duration (s) of forced sleep within RCU
+ grace-period kthread to test RCU CPU stall
+ warnings, zero to disable. If both stall_cpu
+ and stall_gp_kthread are specified, the
+ kthread is starved first, then the CPU.
+
rcutorture.stat_interval= [KNL]
Time (s) between statistics printk()s.
@@ -4286,6 +4359,13 @@
only normal grace-period primitives. No effect
on CONFIG_TINY_RCU kernels.
+ rcupdate.rcu_task_ipi_delay= [KNL]
+ Set time in jiffies during which RCU tasks will
+ avoid sending IPIs, starting with the beginning
+ of a given grace period. Setting a large
+ number avoids disturbing real-time workloads,
+ but lengthens grace periods.
+
rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout= [KNL]
Set timeout in jiffies for RCU task stall warning
messages. Disable with a value less than or equal
@@ -4587,9 +4667,9 @@
softlockup_panic=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
- Format: <integer>
+ Format: 0 | 1
- A nonzero value instructs the soft-lockup detector
+ A value of 1 instructs the soft-lockup detector
to panic the machine when a soft-lockup occurs. It is
also controlled by the kernel.softlockup_panic sysctl
and CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC, which is the
@@ -4598,7 +4678,7 @@
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate
backtraces on all cpus.
- Format: <integer>
+ Format: 0 | 1
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/sonypi.rst
@@ -4757,6 +4837,26 @@
the kernel will oops in either "warn" or "fatal"
mode.
+ srbds= [X86,INTEL]
+ Control the Special Register Buffer Data Sampling
+ (SRBDS) mitigation.
+
+ Certain CPUs are vulnerable to an MDS-like
+ exploit which can leak bits from the random
+ number generator.
+
+ By default, this issue is mitigated by
+ microcode. However, the microcode fix can cause
+ the RDRAND and RDSEED instructions to become
+ much slower. Among other effects, this will
+ result in reduced throughput from /dev/urandom.
+
+ The microcode mitigation can be disabled with
+ the following option:
+
+ off: Disable mitigation and remove
+ performance impact to RDRAND and RDSEED
+
srcutree.counter_wrap_check [KNL]
Specifies how frequently to check for
grace-period sequence counter wrap for the
@@ -4891,6 +4991,15 @@
switches= [HW,M68k]
+ sysctl.*= [KNL]
+ Set a sysctl parameter, right before loading the init
+ process, as if the value was written to the respective
+ /proc/sys/... file. Both '.' and '/' are recognized as
+ separators. Unrecognized parameters and invalid values
+ are reported in the kernel log. Sysctls registered
+ later by a loaded module cannot be set this way.
+ Example: sysctl.vm.swappiness=40
+
sysfs.deprecated=0|1 [KNL]
Enable/disable old style sysfs layout for old udev
on older distributions. When this option is enabled
@@ -4910,7 +5019,7 @@
Set the number of tcp_metrics_hash slots.
Default value is 8192 or 16384 depending on total
ram pages. This is used to specify the TCP metrics
- cache size. See Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+ cache size. See Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
"tcp_no_metrics_save" section for more details.
tdfx= [HW,DRM]
@@ -5067,6 +5176,12 @@
interruptions from clocksource watchdog are not
acceptable).
+ tsc_early_khz= [X86] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given
+ value instead. Useful when the early TSC frequency discovery
+ procedure is not reliable, such as on overclocked systems
+ with CPUID.16h support and partial CPUID.15h support.
+ Format: <unsigned int>
+
tsx= [X86] Control Transactional Synchronization
Extensions (TSX) feature in Intel processors that
support TSX control.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
index 21818ac..dc36aeb 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
References
==========
-- Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt: Binding interrupts to sets of CPUs.
+- Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst: Binding interrupts to sets of CPUs.
- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1: Using cgroups to bind tasks to sets of CPUs.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
index 3c51084..d973d46 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
---------------------------------
Tools that manage md devices can be found at
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
+ https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/
You can boot with your md device with the following kernel command
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/au0828-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/au0828-cardlist.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/au0828-cardlist.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/au0828-cardlist.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93ff740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+Avermedia DVB-T on BT878 Release Notes
+======================================
+
+February 14th 2006
+
+.. note::
+
+ Several other Avermedia devices are supported. For a more
+ broader and updated content about that, please check:
+
+ https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/AVerMedia
+
+The Avermedia DVB-T
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Avermedia DVB-T is a budget PCI DVB card. It has 3 inputs:
+
+* RF Tuner Input
+* Composite Video Input (RCA Jack)
+* SVIDEO Input (Mini-DIN)
+
+The RF Tuner Input is the input to the tuner module of the
+card. The Tuner is otherwise known as the "Frontend" . The
+Frontend of the Avermedia DVB-T is a Microtune 7202D. A timely
+post to the linux-dvb mailing list ascertained that the
+Microtune 7202D is supported by the sp887x driver which is
+found in the dvb-hw CVS module.
+
+The DVB-T card is based around the BT878 chip which is a very
+common multimedia bridge and often found on Analogue TV cards.
+There is no on-board MPEG2 decoder, which means that all MPEG2
+decoding must be done in software, or if you have one, on an
+MPEG2 hardware decoding card or chipset.
+
+
+Getting the card going
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+At this stage, it has not been able to ascertain the
+functionality of the remaining device nodes in respect of the
+Avermedia DVBT. However, full functionality in respect of
+tuning, receiving and supplying the MPEG2 data stream is
+possible with the currently available versions of the driver.
+It may be possible that additional functionality is available
+from the card (i.e. viewing the additional analogue inputs
+that the card presents), but this has not been tested yet. If
+I get around to this, I'll update the document with whatever I
+find.
+
+To power up the card, load the following modules in the
+following order:
+
+* modprobe bttv (normally loaded automatically)
+* modprobe dvb-bt8xx (or place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules)
+
+Insertion of these modules into the running kernel will
+activate the appropriate DVB device nodes. It is then possible
+to start accessing the card with utilities such as scan, tzap,
+dvbstream etc.
+
+The frontend module sp887x.o, requires an external firmware.
+Please use the command "get_dvb_firmware sp887x" to download
+it. Then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware/
+(depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
+
+Known Limitations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+At present I can say with confidence that the frontend tunes
+via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/frontend0 and supplies an MPEG2 stream
+via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/dvr0. I have not tested the
+functionality of any other part of the card yet. I will do so
+over time and update this document.
+
+There are some limitations in the i2c layer due to a returned
+error message inconsistency. Although this generates errors in
+dmesg and the system logs, it does not appear to affect the
+ability of the frontend to function correctly.
+
+Further Update
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+dvbstream and VideoLAN Client on windows works a treat with
+DVB, in fact this is currently serving as my main way of
+viewing DVB-T at the moment. Additionally, VLC is happily
+decoding HDTV signals, although the PC is dropping the odd
+frame here and there - I assume due to processing capability -
+as all the decoding is being done under windows in software.
+
+Many thanks to Nigel Pearson for the updates to this document
+since the recent revision of the driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1382ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================================
+How to get the bt8xx cards working
+==================================
+
+Authors:
+ Richard Walker,
+ Jamie Honan,
+ Michael Hunold,
+ Manu Abraham,
+ Uwe Bugla,
+ Michael Krufky
+
+General information
+-------------------
+
+This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and require the bttv driver
+for accessing the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset.
+
+Please see :doc:`bttv-cardlist` for a complete list of Cards based on the
+Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge supported by the Linux Kernel.
+
+In order to be able to compile the kernel, some config options should be
+enabled::
+
+ ./scripts/config -e PCI
+ ./scripts/config -e INPUT
+ ./scripts/config -m I2C
+ ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
+ ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848
+ ./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX
+
+If you want to automatically support all possible variants of the Bt8xx
+cards, you should also do::
+
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT
+
+.. note::
+
+ Please use the following options with care as deselection of drivers which
+ are in fact necessary may result in DVB devices that cannot be tuned due
+ to lack of driver support.
+
+If your goal is to just support an specific board, you may, instead,
+disable MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT and manually select the frontend drivers
+required by your board. With that, you can save some RAM.
+
+You can do that by calling make xconfig/qconfig/menuconfig and look at
+the options on those menu options (only enabled if
+``Autoselect ancillary drivers`` is disabled:
+
+#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia support`` => ``Customize TV tuners``
+#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia support`` => ``Customize DVB frontends``
+
+Then, on each of the above menu, please select your card-specific
+frontend and tuner modules.
+
+
+Loading Modules
+---------------
+
+Regular case: If the bttv driver detects a bt8xx-based DVB card, all
+frontend and backend modules will be loaded automatically.
+
+Exceptions are:
+
+- Old TV cards without EEPROMs, sharing a common PCI subsystem ID;
+- Old TwinHan DST cards or clones with or without CA slot and not
+ containing an Eeprom.
+
+In the following cases overriding the PCI type detection for bttv and
+for dvb-bt8xx drivers by passing modprobe parameters may be necessary.
+
+Running TwinHan and Clones
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+As shown at :doc:`bttv-cardlist`, TwinHan and
+clones use ``card=113`` modprobe parameter. So, in order to properly
+detect it for devices without EEPROM, you should use::
+
+ $ modprobe bttv card=113
+ $ modprobe dst
+
+Useful parameters for verbosity level and debugging the dst module::
+
+ verbose=0: messages are disabled
+ 1: only error messages are displayed
+ 2: notifications are displayed
+ 3: other useful messages are displayed
+ 4: debug setting
+ dst_addons=0: card is a free to air (FTA) card only
+ 0x20: card has a conditional access slot for scrambled channels
+ dst_algo=0: (default) Software tuning algorithm
+ 1: Hardware tuning algorithm
+
+
+The autodetected values are determined by the cards' "response string".
+
+In your logs see f. ex.: dst_get_device_id: Recognize [DSTMCI].
+
+For bug reports please send in a complete log with verbose=4 activated.
+Please also see :doc:`ci`.
+
+Running multiple cards
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See :doc:`bttv-cardlist` for a complete list of
+Card ID. Some examples:
+
+ =========================== ===
+ Brand name ID
+ =========================== ===
+ Pinnacle PCTV Sat 94
+ Nebula Electronics Digi TV 104
+ pcHDTV HD-2000 TV 112
+ Twinhan DST and clones 113
+ Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 77: 123
+ Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 761 124
+ DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite 128
+ DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite 135
+ =========================== ===
+
+.. note::
+
+ When you have multiple cards, the order of the card ID should
+ match the order where they're detected by the system. Please notice
+ that removing/inserting other PCI cards may change the detection
+ order.
+
+Example::
+
+ $ modprobe bttv card=113 card=135
+
+In case of further problems please subscribe and send questions to
+the mailing list: linux-media@vger.kernel.org.
+
+Probing the cards with broken PCI subsystem ID
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are some TwinHan cards whose EEPROM has become corrupted for some
+reason. The cards do not have a correct PCI subsystem ID.
+Still, it is possible to force probing the cards with::
+
+ $ echo 109e 0878 $subvendor $subdevice > \
+ /sys/bus/pci/drivers/bt878/new_id
+
+The two numbers there are::
+
+ 109e: PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE
+ 0878: PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8671d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+BTTV cards list
+===============
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC ***
+ -
+
+ * - 1
+ - MIRO PCTV
+ -
+
+ * - 2
+ - Hauppauge (bt848)
+ -
+
+ * - 3
+ - STB, Gateway P/N 6000699 (bt848)
+ -
+
+ * - 4
+ - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
+ -
+
+ * - 5
+ - Diamond DTV2000
+ -
+
+ * - 6
+ - AVerMedia TVPhone
+ -
+
+ * - 7
+ - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
+ -
+
+ * - 8
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo II (Bt848) LR26 / MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR26
+ -
+
+ * - 9
+ - IMS/IXmicro TurboTV
+ -
+
+ * - 10
+ - Hauppauge (bt878)
+ - 0070:13eb, 0070:3900, 2636:10b4
+
+ * - 11
+ - MIRO PCTV pro
+ -
+
+ * - 12
+ - ADS Technologies Channel Surfer TV (bt848)
+ -
+
+ * - 13
+ - AVerMedia TVCapture 98
+ - 1461:0002, 1461:0004, 1461:0300
+
+ * - 14
+ - Aimslab Video Highway Xtreme (VHX)
+ -
+
+ * - 15
+ - Zoltrix TV-Max
+ - a1a0:a0fc
+
+ * - 16
+ - Prolink Pixelview PlayTV (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 17
+ - Leadtek WinView 601
+ -
+
+ * - 18
+ - AVEC Intercapture
+ -
+
+ * - 19
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo II EZ /FlyKit LR38 Bt848 (capture only)
+ -
+
+ * - 20
+ - CEI Raffles Card
+ -
+
+ * - 21
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ Lucky Star Image World ConferenceTV LR50
+ -
+
+ * - 22
+ - Askey CPH050/ Phoebe Tv Master + FM
+ - 14ff:3002
+
+ * - 23
+ - Modular Technology MM201/MM202/MM205/MM210/MM215 PCTV, bt878
+ - 14c7:0101
+
+ * - 24
+ - Askey CPH05X/06X (bt878) [many vendors]
+ - 144f:3002, 144f:3005, 144f:5000, 14ff:3000
+
+ * - 25
+ - Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848)/ Terra TValue Version 1.0/ Vobis TV-Boostar
+ -
+
+ * - 26
+ - Hauppauge WinCam newer (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 27
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR50
+ -
+
+ * - 28
+ - Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.1 (bt878)
+ - 153b:1127, 1852:1852
+
+ * - 29
+ - Imagenation PXC200
+ - 1295:200a
+
+ * - 30
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50
+ - 1f7f:1850
+
+ * - 31
+ - Formac iProTV, Formac ProTV I (bt848)
+ -
+
+ * - 32
+ - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
+ -
+
+ * - 33
+ - Terratec TerraTValue Version Bt878
+ - 153b:1117, 153b:1118, 153b:1119, 153b:111a, 153b:1134, 153b:5018
+
+ * - 34
+ - Leadtek WinFast 2000/ WinFast 2000 XP
+ - 107d:6606, 107d:6609, 6606:217d, f6ff:fff6
+
+ * - 35
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 / Chronos Video Shuttle II
+ - 1851:1850, 1851:a050
+
+ * - 36
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 / Typhoon TView TV/FM Tuner
+ - 1852:1852
+
+ * - 37
+ - Prolink PixelView PlayTV pro
+ -
+
+ * - 38
+ - Askey CPH06X TView99
+ - 144f:3000, 144f:a005, a04f:a0fc
+
+ * - 39
+ - Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave
+ - 11bd:0012, bd11:1200, bd11:ff00, 11bd:ff12
+
+ * - 40
+ - STB TV PCI FM, Gateway P/N 6000704 (bt878), 3Dfx VoodooTV 100
+ - 10b4:2636, 10b4:2645, 121a:3060
+
+ * - 41
+ - AVerMedia TVPhone 98
+ - 1461:0001, 1461:0003
+
+ * - 42
+ - ProVideo PV951
+ - aa0c:146c
+
+ * - 43
+ - Little OnAir TV
+ -
+
+ * - 44
+ - Sigma TVII-FM
+ -
+
+ * - 45
+ - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
+ -
+
+ * - 46
+ - Zoltrix Genie TV/FM
+ - 15b0:4000, 15b0:400a, 15b0:400d, 15b0:4010, 15b0:4016
+
+ * - 47
+ - Terratec TV/Radio+
+ - 153b:1123
+
+ * - 48
+ - Askey CPH03x/ Dynalink Magic TView
+ -
+
+ * - 49
+ - IODATA GV-BCTV3/PCI
+ - 10fc:4020
+
+ * - 50
+ - Prolink PV-BT878P+4E / PixelView PlayTV PAK / Lenco MXTV-9578 CP
+ -
+
+ * - 51
+ - Eagle Wireless Capricorn2 (bt878A)
+ -
+
+ * - 52
+ - Pinnacle PCTV Studio Pro
+ -
+
+ * - 53
+ - Typhoon TView RDS + FM Stereo / KNC1 TV Station RDS
+ -
+
+ * - 54
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000 /FlyVideo A2/ Lifetec LT 9415 TV [LR90]
+ -
+
+ * - 55
+ - Askey CPH031/ BESTBUY Easy TV
+ -
+
+ * - 56
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50
+ - a051:41a0
+
+ * - 57
+ - GrandTec 'Grand Video Capture' (Bt848)
+ - 4344:4142
+
+ * - 58
+ - Askey CPH060/ Phoebe TV Master Only (No FM)
+ -
+
+ * - 59
+ - Askey CPH03x TV Capturer
+ -
+
+ * - 60
+ - Modular Technology MM100PCTV
+ -
+
+ * - 61
+ - AG Electronics GMV1
+ - 15cb:0101
+
+ * - 62
+ - Askey CPH061/ BESTBUY Easy TV (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 63
+ - ATI TV-Wonder
+ - 1002:0001
+
+ * - 64
+ - ATI TV-Wonder VE
+ - 1002:0003
+
+ * - 65
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000S LR90
+ -
+
+ * - 66
+ - Terratec TValueRadio
+ - 153b:1135, 153b:ff3b
+
+ * - 67
+ - IODATA GV-BCTV4/PCI
+ - 10fc:4050
+
+ * - 68
+ - 3Dfx VoodooTV FM (Euro)
+ - 10b4:2637
+
+ * - 69
+ - Active Imaging AIMMS
+ -
+
+ * - 70
+ - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.4C,8E)
+ -
+
+ * - 71
+ - Lifeview FlyVideo 98EZ (capture only) LR51
+ - 1851:1851
+
+ * - 72
+ - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+9B (PlayTV Pro rev.9B FM+NICAM)
+ - 1554:4011
+
+ * - 73
+ - Sensoray 311/611
+ - 6000:0311, 6000:0611
+
+ * - 74
+ - RemoteVision MX (RV605)
+ -
+
+ * - 75
+ - Powercolor MTV878/ MTV878R/ MTV878F
+ -
+
+ * - 76
+ - Canopus WinDVR PCI (COMPAQ Presario 3524JP, 5112JP)
+ - 0e11:0079
+
+ * - 77
+ - GrandTec Multi Capture Card (Bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 78
+ - Jetway TV/Capture JW-TV878-FBK, Kworld KW-TV878RF
+ - 0a01:17de
+
+ * - 79
+ - DSP Design TCVIDEO
+ -
+
+ * - 80
+ - Hauppauge WinTV PVR
+ - 0070:4500
+
+ * - 81
+ - IODATA GV-BCTV5/PCI
+ - 10fc:4070, 10fc:d018
+
+ * - 82
+ - Osprey 100/150 (878)
+ - 0070:ff00
+
+ * - 83
+ - Osprey 100/150 (848)
+ -
+
+ * - 84
+ - Osprey 101 (848)
+ -
+
+ * - 85
+ - Osprey 101/151
+ -
+
+ * - 86
+ - Osprey 101/151 w/ svid
+ -
+
+ * - 87
+ - Osprey 200/201/250/251
+ -
+
+ * - 88
+ - Osprey 200/250
+ - 0070:ff01
+
+ * - 89
+ - Osprey 210/220/230
+ -
+
+ * - 90
+ - Osprey 500
+ - 0070:ff02
+
+ * - 91
+ - Osprey 540
+ - 0070:ff04
+
+ * - 92
+ - Osprey 2000
+ - 0070:ff03
+
+ * - 93
+ - IDS Eagle
+ -
+
+ * - 94
+ - Pinnacle PCTV Sat
+ - 11bd:001c
+
+ * - 95
+ - Formac ProTV II (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 96
+ - MachTV
+ -
+
+ * - 97
+ - Euresys Picolo
+ -
+
+ * - 98
+ - ProVideo PV150
+ - aa00:1460, aa01:1461, aa02:1462, aa03:1463, aa04:1464, aa05:1465, aa06:1466, aa07:1467
+
+ * - 99
+ - AD-TVK503
+ -
+
+ * - 100
+ - Hercules Smart TV Stereo
+ -
+
+ * - 101
+ - Pace TV & Radio Card
+ -
+
+ * - 102
+ - IVC-200
+ - 0000:a155, 0001:a155, 0002:a155, 0003:a155, 0100:a155, 0101:a155, 0102:a155, 0103:a155, 0800:a155, 0801:a155, 0802:a155, 0803:a155
+
+ * - 103
+ - Grand X-Guard / Trust 814PCI
+ - 0304:0102
+
+ * - 104
+ - Nebula Electronics DigiTV
+ - 0071:0101
+
+ * - 105
+ - ProVideo PV143
+ - aa00:1430, aa00:1431, aa00:1432, aa00:1433, aa03:1433
+
+ * - 106
+ - PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 MiniDIN (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 107
+ - PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 Combi (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 108
+ - PHYTEC VD-009 MiniDIN (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 109
+ - PHYTEC VD-009 Combi (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 110
+ - IVC-100
+ - ff00:a132
+
+ * - 111
+ - IVC-120G
+ - ff00:a182, ff01:a182, ff02:a182, ff03:a182, ff04:a182, ff05:a182, ff06:a182, ff07:a182, ff08:a182, ff09:a182, ff0a:a182, ff0b:a182, ff0c:a182, ff0d:a182, ff0e:a182, ff0f:a182
+
+ * - 112
+ - pcHDTV HD-2000 TV
+ - 7063:2000
+
+ * - 113
+ - Twinhan DST + clones
+ - 11bd:0026, 1822:0001, 270f:fc00, 1822:0026
+
+ * - 114
+ - Winfast VC100
+ - 107d:6607
+
+ * - 115
+ - Teppro TEV-560/InterVision IV-560
+ -
+
+ * - 116
+ - SIMUS GVC1100
+ - aa6a:82b2
+
+ * - 117
+ - NGS NGSTV+
+ -
+
+ * - 118
+ - LMLBT4
+ -
+
+ * - 119
+ - Tekram M205 PRO
+ -
+
+ * - 120
+ - Conceptronic CONTVFMi
+ -
+
+ * - 121
+ - Euresys Picolo Tetra
+ - 1805:0105, 1805:0106, 1805:0107, 1805:0108
+
+ * - 122
+ - Spirit TV Tuner
+ -
+
+ * - 123
+ - AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771
+ - 1461:0771
+
+ * - 124
+ - AverMedia AverTV DVB-T 761
+ - 1461:0761
+
+ * - 125
+ - MATRIX Vision Sigma-SQ
+ -
+
+ * - 126
+ - MATRIX Vision Sigma-SLC
+ -
+
+ * - 127
+ - APAC Viewcomp 878(AMAX)
+ -
+
+ * - 128
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite
+ - 18ac:db10, 18ac:db11
+
+ * - 129
+ - V-Gear MyVCD
+ -
+
+ * - 130
+ - Super TV Tuner
+ -
+
+ * - 131
+ - Tibet Systems 'Progress DVR' CS16
+ -
+
+ * - 132
+ - Kodicom 4400R (master)
+ -
+
+ * - 133
+ - Kodicom 4400R (slave)
+ -
+
+ * - 134
+ - Adlink RTV24
+ -
+
+ * - 135
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite
+ - 18ac:d500
+
+ * - 136
+ - Acorp Y878F
+ - 9511:1540
+
+ * - 137
+ - Conceptronic CTVFMi v2
+ - 036e:109e
+
+ * - 138
+ - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.2E)
+ -
+
+ * - 139
+ - Prolink PixelView PlayTV MPEG2 PV-M4900
+ -
+
+ * - 140
+ - Osprey 440
+ - 0070:ff07
+
+ * - 141
+ - Asound Skyeye PCTV
+ -
+
+ * - 142
+ - Sabrent TV-FM (bttv version)
+ -
+
+ * - 143
+ - Hauppauge ImpactVCB (bt878)
+ - 0070:13eb
+
+ * - 144
+ - MagicTV
+ -
+
+ * - 145
+ - SSAI Security Video Interface
+ - 4149:5353
+
+ * - 146
+ - SSAI Ultrasound Video Interface
+ - 414a:5353
+
+ * - 147
+ - VoodooTV 200 (USA)
+ - 121a:3000
+
+ * - 148
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 2
+ - dbc0:d200
+
+ * - 149
+ - Typhoon TV-Tuner PCI (50684)
+ -
+
+ * - 150
+ - Geovision GV-600
+ - 008a:763c
+
+ * - 151
+ - Kozumi KTV-01C
+ -
+
+ * - 152
+ - Encore ENL TV-FM-2
+ - 1000:1801
+
+ * - 153
+ - PHYTEC VD-012 (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 154
+ - PHYTEC VD-012-X1 (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 155
+ - PHYTEC VD-012-X2 (bt878)
+ -
+
+ * - 156
+ - IVCE-8784
+ - 0000:f050, 0001:f050, 0002:f050, 0003:f050
+
+ * - 157
+ - Geovision GV-800(S) (master)
+ - 800a:763d
+
+ * - 158
+ - Geovision GV-800(S) (slave)
+ - 800b:763d, 800c:763d, 800d:763d
+
+ * - 159
+ - ProVideo PV183
+ - 1830:1540, 1831:1540, 1832:1540, 1833:1540, 1834:1540, 1835:1540, 1836:1540, 1837:1540
+
+ * - 160
+ - Tongwei Video Technology TD-3116
+ - f200:3116
+
+ * - 161
+ - Aposonic W-DVR
+ - 0279:0228
+
+ * - 162
+ - Adlink MPG24
+ -
+
+ * - 163
+ - Bt848 Capture 14MHz
+ -
+
+ * - 164
+ - CyberVision CV06 (SV)
+ -
+
+ * - 165
+ - Kworld V-Stream Xpert TV PVR878
+ -
+
+ * - 166
+ - PCI-8604PW
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4938237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1761 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============
+The bttv driver
+===============
+
+Release notes for bttv
+----------------------
+
+You'll need at least these config options for bttv::
+
+ ./scripts/config -e PCI
+ ./scripts/config -m I2C
+ ./scripts/config -m INPUT
+ ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
+ ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848
+
+If your board has digital TV, you'll also need::
+
+ ./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX
+
+In this case, please see :doc:`bt8xx` for additional notes.
+
+Make bttv work with your card
+-----------------------------
+
+If you have bttv compiled and installed, just booting the Kernel
+should be enough for it to try probing it. However, depending
+on the model, the Kernel may require additional information about
+the hardware, as the device may not be able to provide such info
+directly to the Kernel.
+
+If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some
+insmod options. The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n"
+to select the correct card type. If you get video but no sound you've
+very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type. A list of supported
+cards is in :doc:`bttv-cardlist`.
+
+If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap
+cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules configuration
+file (usually, it is either ``/etc/modules.conf`` or some file at
+``/etc/modules-load.d/``, but the actual place depends on your
+distribution)::
+
+ options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
+
+Some cards may require an extra firmware file to work. For example,
+for the WinTV/PVR you need one firmware file from its driver CD,
+called: ``hcwamc.rbf``. It is inside a self-extracting zip file
+called ``pvr45xxx.exe``. Just placing it at the ``/etc/firmware``
+directory should be enough for it to be autoload during the driver's
+probing mode (e. g. when the Kernel boots or when the driver is
+manually loaded via ``modprobe`` command).
+
+If your card isn't listed in :doc:`bttv-cardlist` or if you have
+trouble making audio work, please read :ref:`still_doesnt_work`.
+
+
+Autodetecting cards
+-------------------
+
+bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type. lspci lists
+the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ 00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)
+ Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO
+ Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5
+ Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
+
+only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean
+that every card really has one). bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem
+ID and therefore can't be autodetected. There is a list with the ID's
+at :doc:`bttv-cardlist` (in case you are intrested or want to mail
+patches with updates).
+
+
+.. _still_doesnt_work:
+
+Still doesn't work?
+-------------------
+
+I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a
+PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't
+reproduce your problems. This makes debugging very difficult for me.
+
+If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this
+yourself (patches very welcome of course...) You know: The linux
+slogan is "Do it yourself".
+
+There is a mailing list at
+http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media
+
+If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there
+instead of mailing me directly. The chance that someone with the
+same card listens there is much higher...
+
+For problems with sound: There are a lot of different systems used
+for TV sound all over the world. And there are also different chips
+which decode the audio signal. Reports about sound problems ("stereo
+doesn't work") are pretty useless unless you include some details
+about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or
+at least the country you are living in).
+
+Modprobe options
+----------------
+
+.. note::
+
+
+ The following argument list can be outdated, as we might add more
+ options if ever needed. In case of doubt, please check with
+ ``modinfo <module>``.
+
+ This command prints various information about a kernel
+ module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.
+
+
+
+bttv
+ The bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver
+
+ insmod args::
+
+ card=n card type, see CARDLIST for a list.
+ tuner=n tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.
+ radio=0/1 card supports radio
+ pll=0/1/2 pll settings
+
+ 0: don't use PLL
+ 1: 28 MHz crystal installed
+ 2: 35 MHz crystal installed
+
+ triton1=0/1 for Triton1 (+others) compatibility
+ vsfx=0/1 yet another chipset bug compatibility bit
+ see README.quirks for details on these two.
+
+ bigendian=n Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.
+ Default is native endian.
+ fieldnr=0/1 Count fields. Some TV descrambling software
+ needs this, for others it only generates
+ 50 useless IRQs/sec. default is 0 (off).
+ autoload=0/1 autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).
+ default is 1 (on).
+ bttv_verbose=0/1/2 verbose level (at insmod time, while
+ looking at the hardware). default is 1.
+ bttv_debug=0/1 debug messages (for capture).
+ default is 0 (off).
+ irq_debug=0/1 irq handler debug messages.
+ default is 0 (off).
+ gbuffers=2-32 number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.
+ default is 4.
+ gbufsize= size of capture buffers. default and
+ maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)
+ no_overlay=0 Enable overlay on broken hardware. There
+ are some chipsets (SIS for example) which
+ are known to have problems with the PCI DMA
+ push used by bttv. bttv will disable overlay
+ by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.
+ With this insmod option you can override this.
+ no_overlay=1 Disable overlay. It should be used by broken
+ hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct
+ transfers.
+ automute=0/1 Automatically mutes the sound if there is
+ no TV signal, on by default. You might try
+ to disable this if you have bad input signal
+ quality which leading to unwanted sound
+ dropouts.
+ chroma_agc=0/1 AGC of chroma signal, off by default.
+ adc_crush=0/1 Luminance ADC crush, on by default.
+ i2c_udelay= Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
+ (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
+ maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
+ algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
+ messages are lost (16 is known to work on
+ all supported cards).
+
+ bttv_gpio=0/1
+ gpiomask=
+ audioall=
+ audiomux=
+ See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.
+
+ remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments
+ (for multiple boards).
+
+tuner
+ The tuner driver. You need this unless you want to use only
+ with a camera or the board doesn't provide analog TV tuning.
+
+ insmod args::
+
+ debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog
+ type=n type of the tuner chip. n as follows:
+ see CARDLIST for a complete list.
+ pal=[bdgil] select PAL variant (used for some tuners
+ only, important for the audio carrier).
+
+tvaudio
+ Provide a single driver for all simple i2c audio control
+ chips (tda/tea*).
+
+ insmod args::
+
+ tda8425 = 1 enable/disable the support for the
+ tda9840 = 1 various chips.
+ tda9850 = 1 The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is
+ tda9855 = 1 therefore off by default, if you have
+ tda9873 = 1 this one on your card (STB uses these)
+ tda9874a = 1 you have to enable it explicitly.
+ tea6300 = 0 The two tda985x chips use the same i2c
+ tea6420 = 1 address and can't be disturgished from
+ pic16c54 = 1 each other, you might have to disable
+ the wrong one.
+ debug = 1 print debug messages
+
+msp3400
+ The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a
+ stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one.
+
+ insmod args::
+
+ debug=1/2 print some debug info to the syslog,
+ 2 is more verbose.
+ simple=1 Use the "short programming" method. Newer
+ msp34xx versions support this. You need this
+ for dbx stereo. Default is on if supported by
+ the chip.
+ once=1 Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode
+ every few seconds, but only once after
+ channel switches.
+ amsound=1 Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz. This
+ should improve things for french people, the
+ carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...
+
+If the box freezes hard with bttv
+---------------------------------
+
+It might be a bttv driver bug. It also might be bad hardware. It also
+might be something else ...
+
+Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much. This README
+has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem.
+
+
+bttv bugs
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver
+bug. It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke
+(i.e. the last working and the first broken version).
+
+With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles.
+The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial
+console and let some terminal application log the messages. /me uses
+screen. See :doc:`/admin-guide/serial-console` for details on setting
+up a serial console.
+
+Read :doc:`/admin-guide/bug-hunting` to learn how to get any useful
+information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on
+protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").
+
+If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace
+for each process using sysrq-t (see :doc:`/admin-guide/sysrq`).
+This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D"
+state is stuck.
+
+I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid
+for some people. Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv
+0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of
+other people. But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you
+can give 0.8.x a try ...
+
+
+hardware bugs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga).
+Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on
+the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known
+incompatibilities, see README.quirks.
+
+Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too,
+althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or
+only makes it less likely to happen. Both bttv and btaudio have a
+insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device.
+
+Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices
+doing DMA at the same time. bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes,
+if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk
+access at the same time. Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and
+greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems.
+
+
+other
+~~~~~
+
+If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce
+the problem without.
+
+IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases. It works just
+fine in theory and many configurations. Neverless it might be worth a
+try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make
+it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware. IRQ sharing with
+VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes. I've also seen funny
+effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and
+apci-enabled kernel).
+
+Bttv quirks
+-----------
+
+Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility
+modes of the bt878 chip.
+
+The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.
+The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit. If you have
+stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box
+work solid.
+
+drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are
+enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel
+messages, bttv tells you).
+
+Normal PCI Mode
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.
+The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and
+demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to
+the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for
+bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more
+often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus
+the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request
+after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted
+access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the
+bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is
+very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can
+tolerate.
+
+
+430FX Compatibility Mode
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure
+compatibility:
+
+ (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.
+ (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after
+ finish-ing the previous transaction.
+
+Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a
+simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.
+Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility
+mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in
+Device Control Register on page 104.
+
+When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility
+rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this
+internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once
+the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route
+only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock
+happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when
+FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on
+the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s
+responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the
+arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and
+not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may
+be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is
+idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue
+asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.
+
+
+Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction
+during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1
+compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI
+controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control
+Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT
+to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus
+transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This
+also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus
+parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must
+query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if
+required.
+
+
+Other elements of the tvcards array
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to
+know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for::
+
+ video_inputs - # of video inputs the card has
+ audio_inputs - historical cruft, not used any more.
+ tuner - which input is the tuner
+ svhs - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)
+ muxsel - video mux, input->registervalue mapping
+ pll - same as pll= insmod option
+ tuner_type - same as tuner= insmod option
+ *_modulename - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio
+ module loaded to work properly.
+ has_radio - whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.
+ no_msp34xx - "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module
+ no_tda9875 - "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module
+ needs_tvaudio - set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module
+
+If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as
+insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence.
+
+Cards
+-----
+
+.. note::
+
+ For a more updated list, please check
+ https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information
+
+Supported cards: Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal
+Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported. Teletext and Intercast support
+(PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software.
+
+Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional
+fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the
+card manufacturer are given). When a card is listed here it isn't
+necessarily fully supported.
+
+All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound
+decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ...
+
+
+MATRIX Vision
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+MV-Delta
+- Bt848A
+- 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite)
+- EEPROM
+
+http://www.matrix-vision.de/
+
+This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an
+S-VHS input) of the Bt848A.
+Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected
+to the card via composite.
+
+Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made
+Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!!
+
+
+
+Miro/Pinnacle PCTV
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Bt848
+ some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC
+- PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC)
+- MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board
+ decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work
+ (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???)
+- 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input
+- tuner type is autodetected
+
+http://www.miro.de/
+http://www.miro.com/
+
+
+Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back
+in 1997!
+
+
+Hauppauge Win/TV pci
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different
+tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders.
+Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision)
+different chips on it.
+
+- Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???)
+ newer cards have a Bt878
+
+- PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support
+
+e.g.:
+
+- PAL:
+
+ - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
+
+- NTSC:
+
+ - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
+
+- Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip
+ with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM)
+ SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported
+
+- 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y
+ with configuration information
+ I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
+
+- 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input
+
+- 14052B: mux for selection of sound source
+
+- sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards)
+
+
+Askey CPH-Series
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink)
+
+- Card series:
+ - CPH01x: BT848 capture only
+ - CPH03x: BT848
+ - CPH05x: BT878 with FM
+ - CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM)
+ - CPH07x: BT878 capture only
+
+- TV standards:
+ - CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M
+ - CPH0x1: PAL-B/G
+ - CPH0x2: PAL-I/I
+ - CPH0x3: PAL-D/K
+ - CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L
+ - CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G
+ - CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K
+ - CPH0x7: PAL-N/N
+ - CPH0x8: PAL-B/H
+ - CPH0x9: PAL-M/M
+
+- CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer".
+
+Identifying:
+
+ #) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID:
+ - 144f:3000 = CPH06x
+ - 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM
+ - 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control)
+ #) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back.
+ #) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box:
+ - "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X
+ - "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X
+ - "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC
+
+ Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress".
+ Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else.
+
+Lifeview Flyvideo Series:
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The naming of these series differs in time and space.
+
+Identifying:
+ #) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID:
+
+ - 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM
+ - 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98
+ - 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
+
+ #) There is a print on the PCB:
+
+ - LR25 = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A)
+ - LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848)
+ - LR26 Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878)
+ - LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110)
+ - LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only)
+ - LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID)
+ - LR50 Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom)
+ - LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
+ - LR90 = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878)
+ - LR90 Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard)
+ - LR91 = Stereo daughter card for LR90
+ - LR97 = Flyvideo DVBS
+ - LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878
+ - LR136 = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134)
+ - LR137 = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394)
+ - LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130)
+ - LR138 Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV
+
+ - These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted
+ by suffixes "FM" and "R".
+
+ #) You have a laptop (miniPCI card):
+
+ - Product = FlyTV Platinum Mini
+ - Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135
+
+ - Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002):
+ "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98."
+ Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued.
+ - Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some countries(Europe?).
+ The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based.
+
+"Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany)
+this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W.
+
+The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card
+has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]).
+These cards are sold by many OEMs too.
+
+FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany}
+
+Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134
+
+lifeview config coding on gpio pins 0-9
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+- LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge
+ SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote:
+
+ - CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt)
+
+
+Typhoon TV card series:
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series.
+
+Typhoon is the brand of Anubis.
+
+Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time.
+
+Models:
+
+ - 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878)
+ - 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B)
+ - 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680)
+ - 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG" = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q)
+
+ .. note::
+
+ The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView)
+
+ - 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680)
+ - 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG" = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D)
+ - 50686 "TV Tuner" = KNC1 TV Station
+ - 50687 "TV Tuner stereo" = KNC1 TV Station pro
+ - 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package) = KNC1 TV Station RDS
+ - 50689 TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S"
+ - 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB)
+ - 50694 TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL)
+ - 50696 TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner)
+ - 50804 PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps)
+ - 50866 TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR
+ - 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682)
+ - 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682)
+
+Guillemot
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120)
+- Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM)
+- Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM)
+
+Mentor
+~~~~~~
+
+Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote)
+
+Prolink
+~~~~~~~
+
+- TV cards:
+
+ - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E)
+ - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D)
+ - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ - PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+)
+ - 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV)
+
+- Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack):
+
+ - PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) = PixelView Play TV pro + Software
+ - PixelView Play TV PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E)
+ - PixelView Play TV/VCR - (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ - PixelView Studio PAK - (Model: M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ - PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E)
+ - PixelView DigitalVCR PAK - (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
+ - PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera) PV-M3800
+ - PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM)
+ - PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600 package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w
+
+- Further Cards:
+
+ - PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM)
+ - PV-BT878P+rev.2F
+ - PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only)
+
+ - XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881)
+ - PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881)
+
+ - DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030
+ - DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020
+
+- Video Conferencing:
+
+ - PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P)
+ - PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P)
+ - PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A)
+ - PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P)
+ - PixelView PlayTV USB pro
+ - Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip
+
+Dynalink
+~~~~~~~~
+
+These are CPH series.
+
+Phoebemicro
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- TV Master = CPH030 or CPH060
+- TV Master FM = CPH050
+
+Genius/Kye
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C
+- Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26
+
+Tekram
+~~~~~~
+
+- VideoCap C205 (Bt848)
+- VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips)
+- CaptureTV M200 (ISA)
+- CaptureTV M205 (Bt848)
+
+Lucky Star
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q
+
+Leadtek
+~~~~~~~
+
+- WinView 601 (Bt848)
+- WinView 610 (Zoran)
+- WinFast2000
+- WinFast2000 XP
+
+Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Author of this section: Jon Tombs <jon@gte.esi.us.es>
+
+This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner),
+the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3
+GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an
+infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this
+when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with
+the key code is placed in the GPIO port).
+
+I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner
+frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer
+is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email.
+
+
+- No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their
+ hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you
+ use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't
+ continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux.
+
+- Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw)
+ who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available
+ on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden
+ on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it.
+
+To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might
+be different in your country. You can force it via modprobe parameters.
+For example::
+
+ modprobe bttv tuner=1 pll=28 radio=1 card=17
+
+Sets tuner type 1 (Philips PAL_I), PLL with a 28 MHz crystal, enables
+FM radio and selects bttv card ID 17 (Leadtek WinView 601).
+
+
+KNC One
+~~~~~~~
+
+- TV-Station
+- TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle)
+- TV-Station pro (+TV stereo)
+- TV-Station FM (+Radio)
+- TV-Station RDS (+RDS)
+- TV Station SAT (analog satellite)
+- TV-Station DVB-S
+
+.. note:: newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same?
+
+Provideo
+~~~~~~~~
+
+- PV951 or PV-951, now named PV-951T
+ (also are sold as:
+ Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card,
+ Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400,
+ Provideo PV951 TF,
+ 3DeMon PV951,
+ MediaForte TV-Vision PV951,
+ Yoko PV951,
+ Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404
+ )
+
+- Surveillance Series:
+
+ - PV-141
+ - PV-143
+ - PV-147
+ - PV-148 (capture only)
+ - PV-150
+ - PV-151
+
+- TV-FM Tuner Series:
+
+ - PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394)
+ - PV-951T/TF
+ - PV-951PT/TF
+ - PV-956T/TF Low Profile
+ - PV-911
+
+Highscreen
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S
+- TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb"
+
+Zoltrix
+~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848")
+- Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3")
+- Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1")
+- Genie Wonder Pro
+
+AVerMedia
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+- AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset) "M101.C"
+- AVerTV
+- AVerTV Stereo
+- AVerTV Studio (w/FM)
+- AVerMedia TV98 with Remote
+- AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo
+- AVerMedia TVCAM98
+- TVCapture (Bt848)
+- TVPhone (Bt848)
+- TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878)
+- TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM)
+
+======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
+PCB PCI-ID Model-Name Eeprom Tuner Sound Country
+======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
+M101.C ISA !
+M108-B Bt848 -- FR1236 US [#f2]_, [#f3]_
+M1A8-A Bt848 AVer TV-Phone FM1216 --
+M168-T 1461:0003 AVerTV Studio 48:17 FM1216 TDA9840T D [#f1]_ w/FM w/Remote
+M168-U 1461:0004 TVCapture98 40:11 FI1216 -- D w/Remote
+M168II-B 1461:0003 Medion MD9592 48:16 FM1216 TDA9873H D w/FM
+======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
+
+.. [#f1] Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T
+.. [#f2] Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?)
+.. [#f3] Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz
+
+- US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002):
+
+ - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip)
+ - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip)
+ - TV-Phone (BT-848 chip)
+ - TV98 (BT-848 chip)
+ - TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip)
+ - TV98 (BT-878 chip)
+ - TV98 With Remote (BT-878)
+ - TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
+ - AVerTV
+ - AverTV Stereo
+ - AVerTV Studio
+
+DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002):
+
+ - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio)
+ - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio)
+ - TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6
+ - TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner
+ - TVCapture98 (Bt878)
+ - TVPhone98 (Bt878)
+ - AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878)
+ - AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878)
+ - AVerTV GO Serie (Kein SVideo Input)
+ - AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip)
+ - AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip)
+ - AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
+
+ - VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ?
+
+Aimslab
+~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA)
+- Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757)
+
+IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV)
+- IXTV BT878
+- IMS TurboTV (Bt848)
+
+Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061
+- LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G
+- MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H)
+- MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner)
+- MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner)
+
+Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- MM100 PCTV (Bt848)
+- MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera
+- MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874)
+- MM205 PCTV (Bt878)
+- MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?)
+
+Terratec
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
+- Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
+- Terra TValueRadio, "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB
+- Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0, "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB,
+ "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H
+- Terra TValue Version BT878, "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB,
+ "CPH011-D83" on back
+- Terra TValue Version 1.0 "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0)
+- Terra TValue New Revision "LR102 Rec.C"
+- Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t)
+
+- LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade)
+
+- Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB
+- Cinergy 600 (saa7134)
+
+Technisat
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!)
+- Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?)
+- Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog)
+ Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A)
+- Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio)
+- Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog)
+- SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A)
+- SkyStar 1 DVB (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium
+- SkyStar 2 DVB (B2C2) (=Sky2PC)
+
+Siemens
+~~~~~~~
+
+Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111)
+
+Powercolor
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- MTV878
+ Package comes with different contents:
+
+ a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75)
+ b) Pixelview Rev. 4\_
+
+- MTV878R w/Remote Control
+- MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio
+
+Pinnacle
+~~~~~~~~
+
+PCTV models:
+
+- Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848)
+- Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848)
+- Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM)
+- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV)
+- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared)
+- Studio PCTV (Bt878)
+- Studio PCTV Pro (Bt878 stereo w/ FM)
+- Pinnacle PCTV (Bt878, MT2032)
+- Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032)
+- Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"]
+- Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE
+
+M(J)PEG capture and playback models:
+
+- DC1+ (ISA)
+- DC10 (zr36057, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)
+- DC10+ (zr36067, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176)
+- DC20 (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...)
+- DC30 (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1)
+- DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176)
+- DC50 (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???)
+
+Lenco
+~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?)
+- MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?)
+- MXR-9575
+- MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x)
+- MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E)
+
+Iomega
+~~~~~~
+
+Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185)
+
+LML
+~~~
+ LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856)
+
+Grandtec
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Grand Video Capture (Bt848)
+- Multi Capture Card (Bt878)
+
+Koutech
+~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- KW-606 (Bt848)
+- KW-607 (Bt848 capture only)
+- KW-606RSF
+- KW-607A (capture only)
+- KW-608 (Zoran capture only)
+
+IODATA (jp)
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- GV-BCTV/PCI
+- GV-BCTV2/PCI
+- GV-BCTV3/PCI
+- GV-BCTV4/PCI
+- GV-VCP/PCI (capture only)
+- GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only)
+
+Canopus (jp)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+WinDVR = Kworld "KW-TVL878RF"
+
+www.sigmacom.co.kr
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Sigma Cyber TV II
+
+www.sasem.co.kr
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Litte OnAir TV
+
+hama
+~~~~
+
+TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051
+
+Sigma Designs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder
+
+Formac
+~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI)
+- ProTV (Bt848)
+- ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono]
+
+ATI
+~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TV-Wonder
+- TV-Wonder VE
+
+Diamond Multimedia
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875)
+
+Aopen
+~~~~~
+
+- VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo)
+- VA1000 Lite
+- VA1000 (=LR90)
+
+Intel
+~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length)
+- Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length)
+- Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848)
+
+STB
+~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878)
+- STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848)
+- STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848)
+- STB TV130 PCI
+
+Videologic
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?)
+- Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only)
+
+Technotrend
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A
+- TT-DVB-Sat
+ - revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1
+ - This card is sold as OEM from:
+
+ - Siemens DVB-s Card
+ - Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S
+ - Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB
+ - Galaxis DVB Sat
+
+ - Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family
+ - TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a)
+ This card is sold as OEM from:
+
+ - Hauppauge WinTV Nova
+ - Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S)
+ - TT-DVB-C PCI
+
+Teles
+~~~~~
+
+ DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?)
+
+Remote Vision
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only)
+
+Boeder
+~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only)
+- Tv/Fm Capture Card (Model 68404) = PV951
+
+Media-Surfer (esc-kathrein.de)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Sat-Surfer (ISA)
+- Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat
+- Cable-Surfer 1
+- Cable-Surfer 2
+- Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120)
+- Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card)
+
+Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- JW-TV 878M
+- JW-TV 878 = KWorld KW-TV878RF
+
+Galaxis
+~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Galaxis DVB Card S CI
+- Galaxis DVB Card C CI
+- Galaxis DVB Card S
+- Galaxis DVB Card C
+- Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI
+
+Hauppauge
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- many many WinTV models ...
+- WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3
+- WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA"
+- WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI"
+- WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0)
+- WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2)
+- WinTV PVR
+- WinTV PVR 250
+- WinTV PVR 450
+
+US models
+
+-990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio)
+-980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset)
+-880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878)
+-881 WinTV-PVR-USB
+-190 WinTV-GO
+-191 WinTV-GO-FM
+-404 WinTV
+-401 WinTV-radio
+-495 WinTV-Theater
+-602 WinTV-USB
+-621 WinTV-USB-FM
+-600 USB-Live
+-698 WinTV-HD
+-697 WinTV-D
+-564 WinTV-Nexus-S
+
+Deutsche Modelle:
+
+-603 WinTV GO
+-719 WinTV Primio-FM
+-718 WinTV PCI-FM
+-497 WinTV Theater
+-569 WinTV USB
+-568 WinTV USB-FM
+-882 WinTV PVR
+-981 WinTV PVR 250
+-891 WinTV-PVR-USB
+-541 WinTV Nova
+-488 WinTV Nova-Ci
+-564 WinTV-Nexus-s
+-727 WinTV-DVB-c
+-545 Common Interface
+-898 WinTV-Nova-USB
+
+UK models:
+
+-607 WinTV Go
+-693,793 WinTV Primio FM
+-647,747 WinTV PCI FM
+-498 WinTV Theater
+-883 WinTV PVR
+-893 WinTV PVR USB (Duplicate entry)
+-566 WinTV USB (UK)
+-573 WinTV USB FM
+-429 Impact VCB (bt848)
+-600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS)
+-542 WinTV Nova
+-717 WinTV DVB-S
+-909 Nova-t PCI
+-893 Nova-t USB (Duplicate entry)
+-802 MyTV
+-804 MyView
+-809 MyVideo
+-872 MyTV2Go FM
+-546 WinTV Nova-S CI
+-543 WinTV Nova
+-907 Nova-S USB
+-908 Nova-T USB
+-717 WinTV Nexus-S
+-157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB
+
+Spain:
+
+-685 WinTV-Go
+-690 WinTV-PrimioFM
+-416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo
+-677 WinTV-PCI-FM
+-699 WinTV-Theater
+-683 WinTV-USB
+-678 WinTV-USB-FM
+-983 WinTV-PVR-250
+-883 WinTV-PVR-PCI
+-993 WinTV-PVR-350
+-893 WinTV-PVR-USB
+-728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI
+-832 MyTV2Go
+-869 MyTV2Go-FM
+-805 MyVideo (USB)
+
+
+Matrix-Vision
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
+- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
+- MVsigma-SLC (Bt848)
+
+Conceptronic (.net)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TVCON FM, TV card w/ FM = CPH05x
+- TVCON = CPH06x
+
+BestData
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera
+- VCC100 rev1 (bt848)
+- VCC100 rev2 (bt878)
+
+Gallant (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8)
+- Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8)
+- Intervision IV-100 (zoran)
+- Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8)
+
+Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+SkyEye tv 878
+
+Hoontech
+~~~~~~~~
+
+878TV/FM
+
+Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card"
+- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0)
+- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)"
+- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0)
+- TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip)
+- ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite)
+- ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)"
+
+Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+PC TV Station:
+
+- KWORLD KW-TV878R TV (no radio)
+- KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio)
+- KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile)
+- KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134)
+
+
+ MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder)
+
+- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro TV (no Radio)
+- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro TV (w/ Radio)
+- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio)
+- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio)
+
+JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848)
+
+ADS www.adstech.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 )
+- Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM )
+
+AVEC www.prochips.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320)
+
+NoBrand
+~~~~~~~
+
+TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3\_"
+
+Mach www.machspeed.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Mach TV 878
+
+Eline www.eline-net.com/
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26 (bt878)
+- Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x)
+
+Spirit
+~~~~~~
+
+- Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848)
+
+Boser www.boser.com.tw
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card
+- HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1)
+
+Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134
+- Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget
+- Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI
+- Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium
+
+
+Sensoray www.sensoray.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus)
+- Sensoray 611 (PCI)
+
+CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY])
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- TV Tuner - HBY-33A-RAFFLES Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips
+- TV Tuner MG9910 - HBY33A-TVO CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV
+- Primetime TV (ISA)
+
+ - acquired by Singapore Technologies
+ - now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing
+ - Manufacturer of video cards is listed as:
+
+ - Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI]
+
+AITech
+~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Wavewatcher TV (ISA)
+- AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878)
+- WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA)
+
+MAXRON
+~~~~~~
+
+Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK
+
+www.ids-imaging.de
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Falcon Series (capture only)
+
+In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/
+- DFG/LC1
+
+www.sknet-web.co.jp
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+SKnet Monster TV (saa7134)
+
+A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+APAC Viewcomp 878
+
+Cybertainment
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only)
+- CyberMail Xtreme
+
+These are Flyvideo
+
+VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Video Catcher 16
+
+Twinhan
+~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020
+ - Sold as:
+
+ - KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card
+ - Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card
+ - Prolink Pixelview DTV2000
+ - Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ?
+
+- DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030
+- DCT Card (DVB cable)
+
+MSI
+~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible.
+- MS-8401 DVB-S
+
+Focus www.focusinfo.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+InVideo PCI (bt878)
+
+Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- SDI Silk 100
+- SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card
+
+www.euresys.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+PICOLO series
+
+PMC/Pace
+~~~~~~~~
+
+www.pacecom.co.uk website closed
+
+Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- LR50
+- LR138RBG-Rx == LR138
+
+TEC sound
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482
+
+Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com
+
+(package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound
+
+Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version)
+
+Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+PC TV Card = LR50
+
+I/O Magic www.iomagic.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II
+
+Arowana
+~~~~~~~
+
+TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?)
+
+iTVC15 boards
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15
+yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner)
+
+Asus www.asuscom.com
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Models:
+
+- Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880)
+- Asus TV (saa7134)
+
+Hoontech
+~~~~~~~~
+
+http://www.hoontech.de/
+
+- HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848)
+- HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878)
+
+
+
+Chips used at bttv devices
+--------------------------
+
+- all boards:
+
+ - Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip
+
+- Board specific
+
+ - Miro PCTV:
+
+ - Philips or Temic Tuner
+
+ - Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405):
+
+ - Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y:
+
+ - 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information
+ - I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
+
+ - Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23
+
+ - TDA9800: sound decoder
+
+ - Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem)
+
+ - 14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source
+
+- PAL:
+
+ - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
+
+- NTSC:
+
+ - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
+ - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
+
+- STB TV pci:
+
+ - ???
+ - if you want better support for STB cards send me info!
+ Look at the board! What chips are on it?
+
+
+
+
+Specs
+-----
+
+Philips http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/
+
+Conexant http://www.conexant.com/
+
+Micronas http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to:
+
+- Markus Schroeder <schroedm@uni-duesseldorf.de> for information on the Bt848
+ and tuner programming and his control program xtvc.
+
+- Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de> for his great Videotext
+ package.
+
+- Gerd Hoffmann for the MSP3400 support and the modular
+ I2C, tuner, ... support.
+
+
+- MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of
+ single crystal operation possible.
+
+- MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the
+ components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected)
+ Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode.
+
+- Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components
+ they do and will use on their radio cards.
+ Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet.
+
+Contributors
+------------
+
+Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com>
+ AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition
+
+Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
+ Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation
+
+Chris Kleitsch
+ Hardware I2C
+
+Gerd Hoffmann
+ Radio card (ITT sound processor)
+
+bigfoot <bigfoot@net-way.net>
+
+Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@macula.net>
+ ConferenceTV card
+
+
++ many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would
+ like to be mentioned)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/building.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/building.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c898e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/building.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+Building support for a media device
+===================================
+
+The first step is to download the Kernel's source code, either via a
+distribution-specific source file or via the Kernel's main git tree\ [1]_.
+
+Please notice, however, that, if:
+
+- you're a braveheart and want to experiment with new stuff;
+- if you want to report a bug;
+- if you're developing new patches
+
+you should use the main media development tree ``master`` branch:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/media_tree.git/
+
+In this case, you may find some useful information at the
+`LinuxTv wiki pages <https://linuxtv.org/wiki>`_:
+
+ https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/How_to_Obtain,_Build_and_Install_V4L-DVB_Device_Drivers
+
+.. [1] The upstream Linux Kernel development tree is located at
+
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/li nux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
+
+Configuring the Linux Kernel
+============================
+
+You can access a menu of Kernel building options with::
+
+ $ make menuconfig
+
+Then, select all desired options and exit it, saving the configuration.
+
+The changed configuration will be at the ``.config`` file. It would
+look like::
+
+ ...
+ # CONFIG_RC_CORE is not set
+ # CONFIG_CEC_CORE is not set
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=m
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT_FILTER=y
+ ...
+
+The media subsystem is controlled by those menu configuration options::
+
+ Device Drivers --->
+ <M> Remote Controller support --->
+ [ ] HDMI CEC RC integration
+ [ ] Enable CEC error injection support
+ [*] HDMI CEC drivers --->
+ <*> Multimedia support --->
+
+The ``Remote Controller support`` option enables the core support for
+remote controllers\ [2]_.
+
+The ``HDMI CEC RC integration`` option enables integration of HDMI CEC
+with Linux, allowing to receive data via HDMI CEC as if it were produced
+by a remote controller directly connected to the machine.
+
+The ``HDMI CEC drivers`` option allow selecting platform and USB drivers
+that receives and/or transmits CEC codes via HDMI interfaces\ [3]_.
+
+The last option (``Multimedia support``) enables support for cameras,
+audio/video grabbers and TV.
+
+The media subsystem support can either be built together with the main
+Kernel or as a module. For most use cases, it is preferred to have it
+built as modules.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Instead of using a menu, the Kernel provides a script with allows
+ enabling configuration options directly. To enable media support
+ and remote controller support using Kernel modules, you could use::
+
+ $ scripts/config -m RC_CORE
+ $ scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
+
+.. [2] ``Remote Controller support`` should also be enabled if you
+ want to use some TV card drivers that may depend on the remote
+ controller core support.
+
+.. [3] Please notice that the DRM subsystem also have drivers for GPUs
+ that use the media HDMI CEC support.
+
+ Those GPU-specific drivers are selected via the ``Graphics support``
+ menu, under ``Device Drivers``.
+
+ When a GPU driver supports supports HDMI CEC, it will automatically
+ enable the CEC core support at the media subsystem.
+
+Media dependencies
+------------------
+
+It should be noticed that enabling the above from a clean config is
+usually not enough. The media subsystem depends on several other Linux
+core support in order to work.
+
+For example, most media devices use a serial communication bus in
+order to talk with some peripherals. Such bus is called I²C
+(Inter-Integrated Circuit). In order to be able to build support
+for such hardware, the I²C bus support should be enabled, either via
+menu or with::
+
+ ./scripts/config -m I2C
+
+Another example: the remote controller core requires support for
+input devices, with can be enabled with::
+
+ ./scripts/config -m INPUT
+
+Other core functionality may also be needed (like PCI and/or USB support),
+depending on the specific driver(s) you would like to enable.
+
+Enabling Remote Controller Support
+----------------------------------
+
+The remote controller menu allows selecting drivers for specific devices.
+It's menu looks like this::
+
+ --- Remote Controller support
+ <M> Compile Remote Controller keymap modules
+ [*] LIRC user interface
+ [*] Support for eBPF programs attached to lirc devices
+ [*] Remote controller decoders --->
+ [*] Remote Controller devices --->
+
+The ``Compile Remote Controller keymap modules`` option creates key maps for
+several popular remote controllers.
+
+The ``LIRC user interface`` option adds enhanced functionality when using the
+``lirc`` program, by enabling an API that allows userspace to receive raw data
+from remote controllers.
+
+The ``Support for eBPF programs attached to lirc devices`` option allows
+the usage of special programs (called eBPF) that would allow aplications
+to add extra remote controller decoding functionality to the Linux Kernel.
+
+The ``Remote controller decoders`` option allows selecting the
+protocols that will be recognized by the Linux Kernel. Except if you
+want to disable some specific decoder, it is suggested to keep all
+sub-options enabled.
+
+The ``Remote Controller devices`` allows you to select the drivers
+that would be needed to support your device.
+
+The same configuration can also be set via the ``script/config``
+script. So, for instance, in order to support the ITE remote controller
+driver (found on Intel NUCs and on some ASUS x86 desktops), you could do::
+
+ $ scripts/config -e INPUT
+ $ scripts/config -e ACPI
+ $ scripts/config -e MODULES
+ $ scripts/config -m RC_CORE
+ $ scripts/config -e RC_DEVICES
+ $ scripts/config -e RC_DECODERS
+ $ scripts/config -m IR_RC5_DECODER
+ $ scripts/config -m IR_ITE_CIR
+
+Enabling HDMI CEC Support
+-------------------------
+
+The HDMI CEC support is set automatically when a driver requires it. So,
+all you need to do is to enable support either for a graphics card
+that needs it or by one of the existing HDMI drivers.
+
+The HDMI-specific drivers are available at the ``HDMI CEC drivers``
+menu\ [4]_::
+
+ --- HDMI CEC drivers
+ < > ChromeOS EC CEC driver
+ < > Amlogic Meson AO CEC driver
+ < > Amlogic Meson G12A AO CEC driver
+ < > Generic GPIO-based CEC driver
+ < > Samsung S5P CEC driver
+ < > STMicroelectronics STiH4xx HDMI CEC driver
+ < > STMicroelectronics STM32 HDMI CEC driver
+ < > Tegra HDMI CEC driver
+ < > SECO Boards HDMI CEC driver
+ [ ] SECO Boards IR RC5 support
+ < > Pulse Eight HDMI CEC
+ < > RainShadow Tech HDMI CEC
+
+.. [4] The above contents is just an example. The actual options for
+ HDMI devices depends on the system's architecture and may vary
+ on new Kernels.
+
+Enabling Media Support
+----------------------
+
+The Media menu has a lot more options than the remote controller menu.
+Once selected, you should see the following options::
+
+ --- Media support
+ [ ] Filter media drivers
+ [*] Autoselect ancillary drivers
+ Media device types --->
+ Media core support --->
+ Video4Linux options --->
+ Media controller options --->
+ Digital TV options --->
+ HDMI CEC options --->
+ Media drivers --->
+ Media ancillary drivers --->
+
+Except if you know exactly what you're doing, or if you want to build
+a driver for a SoC platform, it is strongly recommended to keep the
+``Autoselect ancillary drivers`` option turned on, as it will auto-select
+the needed I²C ancillary drivers.
+
+There are now two ways to select media device drivers, as described
+below.
+
+``Filter media drivers`` menu
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This menu is meant to easy setup for PC and Laptop hardware. It works
+by letting the user to specify what kind of media drivers are desired,
+with those options::
+
+ [ ] Cameras and video grabbers
+ [ ] Analog TV
+ [ ] Digital TV
+ [ ] AM/FM radio receivers/transmitters
+ [ ] Software defined radio
+ [ ] Platform-specific devices
+ [ ] Test drivers
+
+So, if you want to add support to a camera or video grabber only,
+select just the first option. Multiple options are allowed.
+
+Once the options on this menu are selected, the building system will
+auto-select the needed core drivers in order to support the selected
+functionality.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Most TV cards are hybrid: they support both Analog TV and Digital TV.
+
+ If you have an hybrid card, you may need to enable both ``Analog TV``
+ and ``Digital TV`` at the menu.
+
+When using this option, the defaults for the the media support core
+functionality are usually good enough to provide the basic functionality
+for the driver. Yet, you could manually enable some desired extra (optional)
+functionality using the settings under each of the following
+``Media support`` sub-menus::
+
+ Media core support --->
+ Video4Linux options --->
+ Media controller options --->
+ Digital TV options --->
+ HDMI CEC options --->
+
+Once you select the desired filters, the drivers that matches the filtering
+criteria will be available at the ``Media support->Media drivers`` sub-menu.
+
+``Media Core Support`` menu without filtering
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+If you disable the ``Filter media drivers`` menu, all drivers available
+for your system whose dependencies are met should be shown at the
+``Media drivers`` menu.
+
+Please notice, however, that you should first ensure that the
+``Media Core Support`` menu has all the core functionality your drivers
+would need, as otherwise the corresponding device drivers won't be shown.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+In order to enable modular support for one of the boards listed on
+:doc:`this table <cx231xx-cardlist>`, with modular media core modules, the
+``.config`` file should contain those lines::
+
+ CONFIG_MODULES=y
+ CONFIG_USB=y
+ CONFIG_I2C=y
+ CONFIG_INPUT=y
+ CONFIG_RC_CORE=m
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=m
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT_FILTER=y
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT=y
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT=y
+ CONFIG_MEDIA_USB_SUPPORT=y
+ CONFIG_VIDEO_CX231XX=y
+ CONFIG_VIDEO_CX231XX_DVB=y
+
+Building and installing a new Kernel
+====================================
+
+Once the ``.config`` file has everything needed, all it takes to build
+is to run the ``make`` command::
+
+ $ make
+
+And then install the new Kernel and its modules::
+
+ $ sudo make modules_install
+ $ sudo make install
+
+Building just the new media drivers and core
+============================================
+
+Running a new development Kernel from the development tree is usually risky,
+because it may have experimental changes that may have bugs. So, there are
+some ways to build just the new drivers, using alternative trees.
+
+There is the `Linux Kernel backports project
+<https://backports.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page>`_, with contains
+newer drivers meant to be compiled against stable Kernels.
+
+The LinuxTV developers, with are responsible for maintaining the media
+subsystem also maintains a backport tree, with just the media drivers
+daily updated from the newest kernel. Such tree is available at:
+
+https://git.linuxtv.org/media_build.git/
+
+It should be noticed that, while it should be relatively safe to use the
+``media_build`` tree for testing purposes, there are not warranties that
+it would work (or even build) on a random Kernel. This tree is maintained
+using a "best-efforts" principle, as time permits us to fix issues there.
+
+If you notice anything wrong on it, feel free to submit patches at the
+Linux media subsystem's mailing list: media@vger.kernel.org. Please
+add ``[PATCH media-build]`` at the e-mail's subject if you submit a new
+patch for the media-build.
+
+Before using it, you should run::
+
+ $ ./build
+
+.. note::
+
+ 1) you may need to run it twice if the ``media-build`` tree gets
+ updated;
+ 2) you may need to do a ``make distclean`` if you had built it
+ in the past for a different Kernel version than the one you're
+ currently using;
+ 3) by default, it will use the same config options for media as
+ the ones defined on the Kernel you're running.
+
+In order to select different drivers or different config options,
+use::
+
+ $ make menuconfig
+
+Then, you can build and install the new drivers::
+
+ $ make && sudo make install
+
+This will override the previous media drivers that your Kernel were
+using.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cafe_ccic.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cafe_ccic.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cafe_ccic.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/cafe_ccic.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b38bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========
+Cards List
+==========
+
+The media subsystem provide support for lots of PCI and USB drivers, plus
+platform-specific drivers. It also contains several ancillary I²C drivers.
+
+The platform-specific drivers are usually present on embedded systems,
+or are supported by the main board. Usually, setting them is done via
+OpenFirmware or ACPI.
+
+The PCI and USB drivers, however, are independent of the system's board,
+and may be added/removed by the user.
+
+You may also take a look at
+https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information
+for more details about supported cards.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ usb-cardlist
+ pci-cardlist
+ platform-cardlist
+ radio-cardlist
+ i2c-cardlist
+ misc-cardlist
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cec-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cec-drivers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9686c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cec-drivers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================
+CEC driver-specific documentation
+=================================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ pulse8-cec
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ded4d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Digital TV Conditional Access Interface
+=======================================
+
+
+.. note::
+
+ This documentation is outdated.
+
+This document describes the usage of the high level CI API as
+in accordance to the Linux DVB API. This is a not a documentation for the,
+existing low level CI API.
+
+.. note::
+
+ For the Twinhan/Twinhan clones, the dst_ca module handles the CI
+ hardware handling. This module is loaded automatically if a CI
+ (Common Interface, that holds the CAM (Conditional Access Module)
+ is detected.
+
+ca_zap
+~~~~~~
+
+A userspace application, like ``ca_zap`` is required to handle encrypted
+MPEG-TS streams.
+
+The ``ca_zap`` userland application is in charge of sending the
+descrambling related information to the Conditional Access Module (CAM).
+
+This application requires the following to function properly as of now.
+
+a) Tune to a valid channel, with szap.
+
+ eg: $ szap -c channels.conf -r "TMC" -x
+
+b) a channels.conf containing a valid PMT PID
+
+ eg: TMC:11996:h:0:27500:278:512:650:321
+
+ here 278 is a valid PMT PID. the rest of the values are the
+ same ones that szap uses.
+
+c) after running a szap, you have to run ca_zap, for the
+ descrambler to function,
+
+ eg: $ ca_zap channels.conf "TMC"
+
+d) Hopefully enjoy your favourite subscribed channel as you do with
+ a FTA card.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Currently ca_zap, and dst_test, both are meant for demonstration
+ purposes only, they can become full fledged applications if necessary.
+
+
+Cards that fall in this category
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+At present the cards that fall in this category are the Twinhan and its
+clones, these cards are available as VVMER, Tomato, Hercules, Orange and
+so on.
+
+CI modules that are supported
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The CI module support is largely dependent upon the firmware on the cards
+Some cards do support almost all of the available CI modules. There is
+nothing much that can be done in order to make additional CI modules
+working with these cards.
+
+Modules that have been tested by this driver at present are
+
+(1) Irdeto 1 and 2 from SCM
+(2) Viaccess from SCM
+(3) Dragoncam
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6ffef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+The cpia2 driver
+================
+
+Authors: Peter Pregler <Peter_Pregler@email.com>,
+Scott J. Bertin <scottbertin@yahoo.com>, and
+Jarl Totland <Jarl.Totland@bdc.no> for the original cpia driver, which
+this one was modelled from.
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This is a driver for STMicroelectronics's CPiA2 (second generation
+Colour Processor Interface ASIC) based cameras. This camera outputs an MJPEG
+stream at up to vga size. It implements the Video4Linux interface as much as
+possible. Since the V4L interface does not support compressed formats, only
+an mjpeg enabled application can be used with the camera. We have modified the
+gqcam application to view this stream.
+
+The driver is implemented as two kernel modules. The cpia2 module
+contains the camera functions and the V4L interface. The cpia2_usb module
+contains usb specific functions. The main reason for this was the size of the
+module was getting out of hand, so I separated them. It is not likely that
+there will be a parallel port version.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- Supports cameras with the Vision stv6410 (CIF) and stv6500 (VGA) cmos
+ sensors. I only have the vga sensor, so can't test the other.
+- Image formats: VGA, QVGA, CIF, QCIF, and a number of sizes in between.
+ VGA and QVGA are the native image sizes for the VGA camera. CIF is done
+ in the coprocessor by scaling QVGA. All other sizes are done by clipping.
+- Palette: YCrCb, compressed with MJPEG.
+- Some compression parameters are settable.
+- Sensor framerate is adjustable (up to 30 fps CIF, 15 fps VGA).
+- Adjust brightness, color, contrast while streaming.
+- Flicker control settable for 50 or 60 Hz mains frequency.
+
+Making and installing the stv672 driver modules
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+Requirements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Video4Linux must be either compiled into the kernel or
+available as a module. Video4Linux2 is automatically detected and made
+available at compile time.
+
+Setup
+~~~~~
+
+Use ``modprobe cpia2`` to load and ``modprobe -r cpia2`` to unload. This
+may be done automatically by your distribution.
+
+Driver options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{13ex}|L|
+
+
+============== ========================================================
+Option Description
+============== ========================================================
+video_nr video device to register (0=/dev/video0, etc)
+ range -1 to 64. default is -1 (first available)
+ If you have more than 1 camera, this MUST be -1.
+buffer_size Size for each frame buffer in bytes (default 68k)
+num_buffers Number of frame buffers (1-32, default 3)
+alternate USB Alternate (2-7, default 7)
+flicker_freq Frequency for flicker reduction(50 or 60, default 60)
+flicker_mode 0 to disable, or 1 to enable flicker reduction.
+ (default 0). This is only effective if the camera
+ uses a stv0672 coprocessor.
+============== ========================================================
+
+Setting the options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you are using modules, edit /etc/modules.conf and add an options
+line like this::
+
+ options cpia2 num_buffers=3 buffer_size=65535
+
+If the driver is compiled into the kernel, at boot time specify them
+like this::
+
+ cpia2.num_buffers=3 cpia2.buffer_size=65535
+
+What buffer size should I use?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The maximum image size depends on the alternate you choose, and the
+frame rate achieved by the camera. If the compression engine is able to
+keep up with the frame rate, the maximum image size is given by the table
+below.
+
+The compression engine starts out at maximum compression, and will
+increase image quality until it is close to the size in the table. As long
+as the compression engine can keep up with the frame rate, after a short time
+the images will all be about the size in the table, regardless of resolution.
+
+At low alternate settings, the compression engine may not be able to
+compress the image enough and will reduce the frame rate by producing larger
+images.
+
+The default of 68k should be good for most users. This will handle
+any alternate at frame rates down to 15fps. For lower frame rates, it may
+be necessary to increase the buffer size to avoid having frames dropped due
+to insufficient space.
+
+========== ========== ======== =====
+Alternate bytes/ms 15fps 30fps
+========== ========== ======== =====
+ 2 128 8533 4267
+ 3 384 25600 12800
+ 4 640 42667 21333
+ 5 768 51200 25600
+ 6 896 59733 29867
+ 7 1023 68200 34100
+========== ========== ======== =====
+
+Table: Image size(bytes)
+
+
+How many buffers should I use?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For normal streaming, 3 should give the best results. With only 2,
+it is possible for the camera to finish sending one image just after a
+program has started reading the other. If this happens, the driver must drop
+a frame. The exception to this is if you have a heavily loaded machine. In
+this case use 2 buffers. You are probably not reading at the full frame rate.
+If the camera can send multiple images before a read finishes, it could
+overwrite the third buffer before the read finishes, leading to a corrupt
+image. Single and double buffering have extra checks to avoid overwriting.
+
+Using the camera
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We are providing a modified gqcam application to view the output. In
+order to avoid confusion, here it is called mview. There is also the qx5view
+program which can also control the lights on the qx5 microscope. MJPEG Tools
+(http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net) can also be used to record from the camera.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx18-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx18-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26f2da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx18-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+CX18 cards list
+===============
+
+Those cards are supported by cx18 driver:
+
+- Hauppauge HVR-1600 (ESMT memory)
+- Hauppauge HVR-1600 (Samsung memory)
+- Compro VideoMate H900
+- Yuan MPC718 MiniPCI DVB-T/Analog
+- Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM
+- Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog
+- Leadtek WinFast PVR2100
+- Leadtek WinFast DVR3100
+- GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid
+- Hauppauge HVR-1600 (s5h1411/tda18271)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx231xx-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx231xx-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d374101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx231xx-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+cx231xx cards list
+==================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{10.0cm}|p{6.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 12 19
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - 0
+ - Unknown CX231xx video grabber
+ - 0572:5A3C
+ * - 1
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - CARRAERA
+ - 0572:58A2
+ * - 2
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - SHELBY
+ - 0572:58A1
+ * - 3
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - RDE253S
+ - 0572:58A4
+ * - 4
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - RDU253S
+ - 0572:58A5
+ * - 5
+ - Conexant VIDEO GRABBER
+ - 0572:58A6, 07ca:c039
+ * - 6
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - rde 250
+ - 0572:589E
+ * - 7
+ - Conexant Hybrid TV - RDU 250
+ - 0572:58A0
+ * - 8
+ - Hauppauge EXETER
+ - 2040:b120, 2040:b140
+ * - 9
+ - Hauppauge USB Live 2
+ - 2040:c200
+ * - 10
+ - Pixelview PlayTV USB Hybrid
+ - 4000:4001
+ * - 11
+ - Pixelview Xcapture USB
+ - 1D19:6109, 4000:4001
+ * - 12
+ - Kworld UB430 USB Hybrid
+ - 1b80:e424
+ * - 13
+ - Iconbit Analog Stick U100 FM
+ - 1f4d:0237
+ * - 14
+ - Hauppauge WinTV USB2 FM (PAL)
+ - 2040:b110
+ * - 15
+ - Hauppauge WinTV USB2 FM (NTSC)
+ - 2040:b111
+ * - 16
+ - Elgato Video Capture V2
+ - 0fd9:0037
+ * - 17
+ - Geniatech OTG102
+ - 1f4d:0102
+ * - 18
+ - Kworld UB445 USB Hybrid
+ - 1b80:e421
+ * - 19
+ - Hauppauge WinTV 930C-HD (1113xx) / HVR-900H (111xxx) / PCTV QuatroStick 521e
+ - 2040:b130, 2040:b138, 2013:0259
+ * - 20
+ - Hauppauge WinTV 930C-HD (1114xx) / HVR-901H (1114xx) / PCTV QuatroStick 522e
+ - 2040:b131, 2040:b139, 2013:025e
+ * - 21
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-955Q (111401)
+ - 2040:b123, 2040:b124
+ * - 22
+ - Terratec Grabby
+ - 1f4d:0102
+ * - 23
+ - Evromedia USB Full Hybrid Full HD
+ - 1b80:d3b2
+ * - 24
+ - Astrometa T2hybrid
+ - 15f4:0135
+ * - 25
+ - The Imaging Source DFG/USB2pro
+ - 199e:8002
+ * - 26
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-935C
+ - 2040:b151
+ * - 27
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-975
+ - 2040:b150
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c47514fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+cx23885 cards list
+==================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - UNKNOWN/GENERIC
+ - 0070:3400
+
+ * - 1
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800lp
+ - 0070:7600
+
+ * - 2
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800
+ - 0070:7800, 0070:7801, 0070:7809
+
+ * - 3
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1250
+ - 0070:7911
+
+ * - 4
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV5 Express
+ - 18ac:d500
+
+ * - 5
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500Q
+ - 0070:7790, 0070:7797
+
+ * - 6
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500
+ - 0070:7710, 0070:7717
+
+ * - 7
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1200
+ - 0070:71d1, 0070:71d3
+
+ * - 8
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1700
+ - 0070:8101
+
+ * - 9
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1400
+ - 0070:8010
+
+ * - 10
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV7 Dual Express
+ - 18ac:d618
+
+ * - 11
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express
+ - 18ac:db78
+
+ * - 12
+ - Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H
+ - 107d:6681
+
+ * - 13
+ - Compro VideoMate E650F
+ - 185b:e800
+
+ * - 14
+ - TurboSight TBS 6920
+ - 6920:8888
+
+ * - 15
+ - TeVii S470
+ - d470:9022
+
+ * - 16
+ - DVBWorld DVB-S2 2005
+ - 0001:2005
+
+ * - 17
+ - NetUP Dual DVB-S2 CI
+ - 1b55:2a2c
+
+ * - 18
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1270
+ - 0070:2211
+
+ * - 19
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1275
+ - 0070:2215, 0070:221d, 0070:22f2
+
+ * - 20
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255
+ - 0070:2251, 0070:22f1
+
+ * - 21
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1210
+ - 0070:2291, 0070:2295, 0070:2299, 0070:229d, 0070:22f0, 0070:22f3, 0070:22f4, 0070:22f5
+
+ * - 22
+ - Mygica X8506 DMB-TH
+ - 14f1:8651
+
+ * - 23
+ - Magic-Pro ProHDTV Extreme 2
+ - 14f1:8657
+
+ * - 24
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1850
+ - 0070:8541
+
+ * - 25
+ - Compro VideoMate E800
+ - 1858:e800
+
+ * - 26
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290
+ - 0070:8551
+
+ * - 27
+ - Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH
+ - 14f1:8578
+
+ * - 28
+ - LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200
+ - 107d:6f22
+
+ * - 29
+ - GoTView X5 3D Hybrid
+ - 5654:2390
+
+ * - 30
+ - NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF
+ - 1b55:e2e4
+
+ * - 31
+ - Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H XC4000
+ - 107d:6f39
+
+ * - 32
+ - MPX-885
+ -
+
+ * - 33
+ - Mygica X8502/X8507 ISDB-T
+ - 14f1:8502
+
+ * - 34
+ - TerraTec Cinergy T PCIe Dual
+ - 153b:117e
+
+ * - 35
+ - TeVii S471
+ - d471:9022
+
+ * - 36
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255
+ - 0070:2259
+
+ * - 37
+ - Prof Revolution DVB-S2 8000
+ - 8000:3034
+
+ * - 38
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4400/HVR5500
+ - 0070:c108, 0070:c138, 0070:c1f8
+
+ * - 39
+ - AVerTV Hybrid Express Slim HC81R
+ - 1461:d939
+
+ * - 40
+ - TurboSight TBS 6981
+ - 6981:8888
+
+ * - 41
+ - TurboSight TBS 6980
+ - 6980:8888
+
+ * - 42
+ - Leadtek Winfast PxPVR2200
+ - 107d:6f21
+
+ * - 43
+ - Hauppauge ImpactVCB-e
+ - 0070:7133, 0070:7137
+
+ * - 44
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express2
+ - 18ac:db98
+
+ * - 45
+ - DVBSky T9580
+ - 4254:9580
+
+ * - 46
+ - DVBSky T980C
+ - 4254:980c
+
+ * - 47
+ - DVBSky S950C
+ - 4254:950c
+
+ * - 48
+ - Technotrend TT-budget CT2-4500 CI
+ - 13c2:3013
+
+ * - 49
+ - DVBSky S950
+ - 4254:0950
+
+ * - 50
+ - DVBSky S952
+ - 4254:0952
+
+ * - 51
+ - DVBSky T982
+ - 4254:0982
+
+ * - 52
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR5525
+ - 0070:f038
+
+ * - 53
+ - Hauppauge WinTV Starburst
+ - 0070:c12a
+
+ * - 54
+ - ViewCast 260e
+ - 1576:0260
+
+ * - 55
+ - ViewCast 460e
+ - 1576:0460
+
+ * - 56
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-DVB
+ - 0070:6a28, 0070:6b28
+
+ * - 57
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-ATSC
+ - 0070:6a18, 0070:6b18
+
+ * - 58
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-1265(161111)
+ - 0070:2a18
+
+ * - 59
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-Starburst2
+ - 0070:f02a
+
+ * - 60
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-DVB(885)
+ -
+
+ * - 61
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-ATSC(885)
+ -
+
+ * - 62
+ - AVerMedia CE310B
+ - 1461:3100
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76dc9a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+CX88 cards list
+===============
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - UNKNOWN/GENERIC
+ -
+
+ * - 1
+ - Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models
+ - 0070:3400, 0070:3401
+
+ * - 2
+ - GDI Black Gold
+ - 14c7:0106, 14c7:0107
+
+ * - 3
+ - PixelView
+ - 1554:4811
+
+ * - 4
+ - ATI TV Wonder Pro
+ - 1002:00f8, 1002:00f9
+
+ * - 5
+ - Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert
+ - 107d:6611, 107d:6613
+
+ * - 6
+ - AverTV Studio 303 (M126)
+ - 1461:000b
+
+ * - 7
+ - MSI TV-@nywhere Master
+ - 1462:8606
+
+ * - 8
+ - Leadtek Winfast DV2000
+ - 107d:6620, 107d:6621
+
+ * - 9
+ - Leadtek PVR 2000
+ - 107d:663b, 107d:663c, 107d:6632, 107d:6630, 107d:6638, 107d:6631, 107d:6637, 107d:663d
+
+ * - 10
+ - IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI
+ - 10fc:d003
+
+ * - 11
+ - Prolink PlayTV PVR
+ -
+
+ * - 12
+ - ASUS PVR-416
+ - 1043:4823, 1461:c111
+
+ * - 13
+ - MSI TV-@nywhere
+ -
+
+ * - 14
+ - KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T
+ - 17de:08a6
+
+ * - 15
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1
+ - 18ac:db00
+
+ * - 16
+ - KWorld LTV883RF
+ -
+
+ * - 17
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q
+ - 18ac:d810, 18ac:d800
+
+ * - 18
+ - Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T
+ - 0070:9002, 0070:9001, 0070:9000
+
+ * - 19
+ - Conexant DVB-T reference design
+ - 14f1:0187
+
+ * - 20
+ - Provideo PV259
+ - 1540:2580
+
+ * - 21
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus
+ - 18ac:db10, 18ac:db11
+
+ * - 22
+ - pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV
+ - 7063:3000
+
+ * - 23
+ - digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T
+ - 17de:a8a6
+
+ * - 24
+ - Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models
+ - 0070:2801
+
+ * - 25
+ - Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC)
+ - 14f1:0342
+
+ * - 26
+ - IODATA GV/BCTV7E
+ - 10fc:d035
+
+ * - 27
+ - PixelView PlayTV Ultra Pro (Stereo)
+ -
+
+ * - 28
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T
+ - 18ac:d820
+
+ * - 29
+ - ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI
+ - 1421:0334
+
+ * - 30
+ - TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T
+ - 153b:1166
+
+ * - 31
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Gold
+ - 18ac:d500
+
+ * - 32
+ - AverMedia UltraTV Media Center PCI 550
+ - 1461:8011
+
+ * - 33
+ - Kworld V-Stream Xpert DVD
+ -
+
+ * - 34
+ - ATI HDTV Wonder
+ - 1002:a101
+
+ * - 35
+ - WinFast DTV1000-T
+ - 107d:665f
+
+ * - 36
+ - AVerTV 303 (M126)
+ - 1461:000a
+
+ * - 37
+ - Hauppauge Nova-S-Plus DVB-S
+ - 0070:9201, 0070:9202
+
+ * - 38
+ - Hauppauge Nova-SE2 DVB-S
+ - 0070:9200
+
+ * - 39
+ - KWorld DVB-S 100
+ - 17de:08b2, 1421:0341
+
+ * - 40
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid
+ - 0070:9400, 0070:9402
+
+ * - 41
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile)
+ - 0070:9800, 0070:9802
+
+ * - 42
+ - digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro
+ - 1822:0025, 1822:0019
+
+ * - 43
+ - KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702
+ - 17de:08a1, 12ab:2300
+
+ * - 44
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital
+ - 18ac:db50, 18ac:db54
+
+ * - 45
+ - KWorld HardwareMpegTV XPert
+ - 17de:0840, 1421:0305
+
+ * - 46
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid
+ - 18ac:db40, 18ac:db44
+
+ * - 47
+ - pcHDTV HD5500 HDTV
+ - 7063:5500
+
+ * - 48
+ - Kworld MCE 200 Deluxe
+ - 17de:0841
+
+ * - 49
+ - PixelView PlayTV P7000
+ - 1554:4813
+
+ * - 50
+ - NPG Tech Real TV FM Top 10
+ - 14f1:0842
+
+ * - 51
+ - WinFast DTV2000 H
+ - 107d:665e
+
+ * - 52
+ - Geniatech DVB-S
+ - 14f1:0084
+
+ * - 53
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR3000 TriMode Analog/DVB-S/DVB-T
+ - 0070:1404, 0070:1400, 0070:1401, 0070:1402
+
+ * - 54
+ - Norwood Micro TV Tuner
+ -
+
+ * - 55
+ - Shenzhen Tungsten Ages Tech TE-DTV-250 / Swann OEM
+ - c180:c980
+
+ * - 56
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1300 DVB-T/Hybrid MPEG Encoder
+ - 0070:9600, 0070:9601, 0070:9602
+
+ * - 57
+ - ADS Tech Instant Video PCI
+ - 1421:0390
+
+ * - 58
+ - Pinnacle PCTV HD 800i
+ - 11bd:0051
+
+ * - 59
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 PCI nano
+ - 18ac:d530
+
+ * - 60
+ - Pinnacle Hybrid PCTV
+ - 12ab:1788
+
+ * - 61
+ - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global
+ - 107d:6f18, 107d:6618, 107d:6619
+
+ * - 62
+ - PowerColor RA330
+ - 14f1:ea3d
+
+ * - 63
+ - Geniatech X8000-MT DVBT
+ - 14f1:8852
+
+ * - 64
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T PRO
+ - 18ac:db30
+
+ * - 65
+ - DViCO FusionHDTV 7 Gold
+ - 18ac:d610
+
+ * - 66
+ - Prolink Pixelview MPEG 8000GT
+ - 1554:4935
+
+ * - 67
+ - Kworld PlusTV HD PCI 120 (ATSC 120)
+ - 17de:08c1
+
+ * - 68
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000 DVB-S/S2/T/Hybrid
+ - 0070:6900, 0070:6904, 0070:6902
+
+ * - 69
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000(Lite) DVB-S/S2
+ - 0070:6905, 0070:6906
+
+ * - 70
+ - TeVii S460 DVB-S/S2
+ - d460:9022
+
+ * - 71
+ - Omicom SS4 DVB-S/S2 PCI
+ - A044:2011
+
+ * - 72
+ - TBS 8920 DVB-S/S2
+ - 8920:8888
+
+ * - 73
+ - TeVii S420 DVB-S
+ - d420:9022
+
+ * - 74
+ - Prolink Pixelview Global Extreme
+ - 1554:4976
+
+ * - 75
+ - PROF 7300 DVB-S/S2
+ - B033:3033
+
+ * - 76
+ - SATTRADE ST4200 DVB-S/S2
+ - b200:4200
+
+ * - 77
+ - TBS 8910 DVB-S
+ - 8910:8888
+
+ * - 78
+ - Prof 6200 DVB-S
+ - b022:3022
+
+ * - 79
+ - Terratec Cinergy HT PCI MKII
+ - 153b:1177
+
+ * - 80
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-IR Only
+ - 0070:9290
+
+ * - 81
+ - Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 Hybrid
+ - 107d:6654
+
+ * - 82
+ - WinFast DTV2000 H rev. J
+ - 107d:6f2b
+
+ * - 83
+ - Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2
+ - b034:3034
+
+ * - 84
+ - Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S
+ - 18ac:dc00, 18ac:dccd
+
+ * - 85
+ - Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S
+ - 1822:0023
+
+ * - 86
+ - TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2
+ - d464:9022
+
+ * - 87
+ - Leadtek WinFast DTV2000 H PLUS
+ - 107d:6f42
+
+ * - 88
+ - Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 H (XC4000)
+ - 107d:6f38
+
+ * - 89
+ - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (SC4100)
+ - 107d:6f36
+
+ * - 90
+ - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (XC4100)
+ - 107d:6f43
+
+ * - 91
+ - NotOnlyTV LV3H
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4badb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+The cx88 driver
+===============
+
+Author: Gerd Hoffmann
+
+This is a v4l2 device driver for the cx2388x chip.
+
+
+Current status
+--------------
+
+video
+ - Works.
+ - Overlay isn't supported.
+
+audio
+ - Works. The TV standard detection is made by the driver, as the
+ hardware has bugs to auto-detect.
+ - audio data dma (i.e. recording without loopback cable to the
+ sound card) is supported via cx88-alsa.
+
+vbi
+ - Works.
+
+
+How to add support for new cards
+--------------------------------
+
+The driver needs some config info for the TV cards. This stuff is in
+cx88-cards.c. If the driver doesn't work well you likely need a new
+entry for your card in that file. Check the kernel log (using dmesg)
+to see whenever the driver knows your card or not. There is a line
+like this one:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ cx8800[0]: subsystem: 0070:3400, board: Hauppauge WinTV \
+ 34xxx models [card=1,autodetected]
+
+If your card is listed as "board: UNKNOWN/GENERIC" it is unknown to
+the driver. What to do then?
+
+1) Try upgrading to the latest snapshot, maybe it has been added
+ meanwhile.
+2) You can try to create a new entry yourself, have a look at
+ cx88-cards.c. If that worked, mail me your changes as unified
+ diff ("diff -u").
+3) Or you can mail me the config information. We need at least the
+ following information to add the card:
+
+ - the PCI Subsystem ID ("0070:3400" from the line above,
+ "lspci -v" output is fine too).
+ - the tuner type used by the card. You can try to find one by
+ trial-and-error using the tuner=<n> insmod option. If you
+ know which one the card has you can also have a look at the
+ list in CARDLIST.tuner
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e6360f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+The VPBE V4L2 driver design
+===========================
+
+Functional partitioning
+-----------------------
+
+Consists of the following:
+
+ 1. V4L2 display driver
+
+ Implements creation of video2 and video3 device nodes and
+ provides v4l2 device interface to manage VID0 and VID1 layers.
+
+ 2. Display controller
+
+ Loads up VENC, OSD and external encoders such as ths8200. It provides
+ a set of API calls to V4L2 drivers to set the output/standards
+ in the VENC or external sub devices. It also provides
+ a device object to access the services from OSD subdevice
+ using sub device ops. The connection of external encoders to VENC LCD
+ controller port is done at init time based on default output and standard
+ selection or at run time when application change the output through
+ V4L2 IOCTLs.
+
+ When connected to an external encoder, vpbe controller is also responsible
+ for setting up the interface between VENC and external encoders based on
+ board specific settings (specified in board-xxx-evm.c). This allows
+ interfacing external encoders such as ths8200. The setup_if_config()
+ is implemented for this as well as configure_venc() (part of the next patch)
+ API to set timings in VENC for a specific display resolution. As of this
+ patch series, the interconnection and enabling and setting of the external
+ encoders is not present, and would be a part of the next patch series.
+
+ 3. VENC subdevice module
+
+ Responsible for setting outputs provided through internal DACs and also
+ setting timings at LCD controller port when external encoders are connected
+ at the port or LCD panel timings required. When external encoder/LCD panel
+ is connected, the timings for a specific standard/preset is retrieved from
+ the board specific table and the values are used to set the timings in
+ venc using non-standard timing mode.
+
+ Support LCD Panel displays using the VENC. For example to support a Logic
+ PD display, it requires setting up the LCD controller port with a set of
+ timings for the resolution supported and setting the dot clock. So we could
+ add the available outputs as a board specific entry (i.e add the "LogicPD"
+ output name to board-xxx-evm.c). A table of timings for various LCDs
+ supported can be maintained in the board specific setup file to support
+ various LCD displays.As of this patch a basic driver is present, and this
+ support for external encoders and displays forms a part of the next
+ patch series.
+
+ 4. OSD module
+
+ OSD module implements all OSD layer management and hardware specific
+ features. The VPBE module interacts with the OSD for enabling and
+ disabling appropriate features of the OSD.
+
+Current status
+--------------
+
+A fully functional working version of the V4L2 driver is available. This
+driver has been tested with NTSC and PAL standards and buffer streaming.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-drivers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8df637c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-drivers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================
+Digital TV driver-specific documentation
+========================================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ avermedia
+ bt8xx
+ lmedm04
+ opera-firmware
+ technisat
+ ttusb-dec
+ zr364xx
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-a800-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-a800-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ec8bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-a800-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-a800 cards list
+=======================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia AverTV DVB-T USB 2.0 (A800)
+ - 07ca:a800, 07ca:a801
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9005-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9005-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..285160e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9005-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-af9005 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Afatech DVB-T USB1.1 stick
+ - 15a4:9020
+ * - Ansonic DVB-T USB1.1 stick
+ - 10b9:6000
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T USB XE
+ - 0ccd:0055
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9015-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9015-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c557994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9015-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-af9015 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia A309
+ - 07ca:a309
+ * - AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T Volar X
+ - 07ca:a815
+ * - Afatech AF9015 reference design
+ - 15a4:9015, 15a4:9016
+ * - AverMedia AVerTV Red HD+ (A850T)
+ - 07ca:850b
+ * - AverMedia AVerTV Volar Black HD (A850)
+ - 07ca:850a
+ * - AverMedia AVerTV Volar GPS 805 (A805)
+ - 07ca:a805
+ * - AverMedia AVerTV Volar M (A815Mac)
+ - 07ca:815a
+ * - Conceptronic USB2.0 DVB-T CTVDIGRCU V3.0
+ - 1b80:e397
+ * - DigitalNow TinyTwin
+ - 13d3:3226
+ * - DigitalNow TinyTwin v2
+ - 1b80:e402
+ * - DigitalNow TinyTwin v3
+ - 1f4d:9016
+ * - Fujitsu-Siemens Slim Mobile USB DVB-T
+ - 07ca:8150
+ * - Genius TVGo DVB-T03
+ - 0458:4012
+ * - KWorld Digital MC-810
+ - 1b80:c810
+ * - KWorld PlusTV DVB-T PCI Pro Card (DVB-T PC160-T)
+ - 1b80:c161
+ * - KWorld PlusTV Dual DVB-T PCI (DVB-T PC160-2T)
+ - 1b80:c160
+ * - KWorld PlusTV Dual DVB-T Stick (DVB-T 399U)
+ - 1b80:e399, 1b80:e400
+ * - KWorld USB DVB-T Stick Mobile (UB383-T)
+ - 1b80:e383
+ * - KWorld USB DVB-T TV Stick II (VS-DVB-T 395U)
+ - 1b80:e396, 1b80:e39b, 1b80:e395, 1b80:e39a
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV Dongle Gold
+ - 0413:6029
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV2000DS
+ - 0413:6a04
+ * - MSI DIGIVOX Duo
+ - 1462:8801
+ * - MSI Digi VOX mini III
+ - 1462:8807
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 71e
+ - 2304:022b
+ * - Sveon STV20 Tuner USB DVB-T HDTV
+ - 1b80:e39d
+ * - Sveon STV22 Dual USB DVB-T Tuner HDTV
+ - 1b80:e401
+ * - Telestar Starstick 2
+ - 10b9:8000
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick Dual RC
+ - 0ccd:0099
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick RC
+ - 0ccd:0097
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T USB XE
+ - 0ccd:0069
+ * - TrekStor DVB-T USB Stick
+ - 15a4:901b
+ * - TwinHan AzureWave AD-TU700(704J)
+ - 13d3:3237
+ * - Xtensions XD-380
+ - 1ae7:0381
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9035-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9035-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63e4170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-af9035-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-af9035 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia AVerTV Volar HD/PRO (A835)
+ - 07ca:a835, 07ca:b835
+ * - AVerMedia HD Volar (A867)
+ - 07ca:1867, 07ca:a867, 07ca:0337
+ * - AVerMedia TD310 DVB-T2
+ - 07ca:1871
+ * - AVerMedia Twinstar (A825)
+ - 07ca:0825
+ * - Afatech AF9035 reference design
+ - 15a4:9035, 15a4:1000, 15a4:1001, 15a4:1002, 15a4:1003
+ * - Asus U3100Mini Plus
+ - 0b05:1779
+ * - Avermedia A835B(1835)
+ - 07ca:1835
+ * - Avermedia A835B(2835)
+ - 07ca:2835
+ * - Avermedia A835B(3835)
+ - 07ca:3835
+ * - Avermedia A835B(4835)
+ - 07ca:4835
+ * - Avermedia AverTV Volar HD 2 (TD110)
+ - 07ca:a110
+ * - Avermedia H335
+ - 07ca:0335
+ * - Digital Dual TV Receiver CTVDIGDUAL_V2
+ - 1b80:e410
+ * - EVOLVEO XtraTV stick
+ - 1f4d:a115
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV-MiniStick 2
+ - 2040:f900
+ * - ITE 9135 Generic
+ - 048d:9135
+ * - ITE 9135(9005) Generic
+ - 048d:9005
+ * - ITE 9135(9006) Generic
+ - 048d:9006
+ * - ITE 9303 Generic
+ - 048d:9306
+ * - Kworld UB499-2T T09
+ - 1b80:e409
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV Dongle Dual
+ - 0413:6a05
+ * - Logilink VG0022A
+ - 1d19:0100
+ * - PCTV AndroiDTV (78e)
+ - 2013:025a
+ * - PCTV microStick (79e)
+ - 2013:0262
+ * - Sveon STV22 Dual DVB-T HDTV
+ - 1b80:e411
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick
+ - 0ccd:0093
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick (rev. 2)
+ - 0ccd:00aa
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick Dual RC (rev. 2)
+ - 0ccd:0099
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy TC2 Stick
+ - 0ccd:10b2
+ * - TerraTec T1
+ - 0ccd:10ae
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-anysee-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-anysee-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb5d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-anysee-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-anysee cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Anysee
+ - 04b4:861f, 1c73:861f
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-au6610-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-au6610-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02b2b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-au6610-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-au6610 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Sigmatek DVB-110
+ - 058f:6610
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6007-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6007-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db27eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6007-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-az6007 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Azurewave 6007
+ - 13d3:0ccd
+ * - Technisat CableStar Combo HD CI
+ - 14f7:0003
+ * - Terratec H7
+ - 0ccd:10b4, 0ccd:10a3
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6027-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6027-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d8575e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-az6027-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-az6027 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AZUREWAVE DVB-S/S2 USB2.0 (AZ6027)
+ - 13d3:3275
+ * - Elgato EyeTV Sat
+ - 0fd9:002a, 0fd9:0025, 0fd9:0036
+ * - TERRATEC S7
+ - 0ccd:10a4
+ * - TERRATEC S7 MKII
+ - 0ccd:10ac
+ * - Technisat SkyStar USB 2 HD CI
+ - 14f7:0001, 14f7:0002
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ce6230-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ce6230-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09750e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ce6230-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-ce6230 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia A310 USB 2.0 DVB-T tuner
+ - 07ca:a310
+ * - Intel CE9500 reference design
+ - 8086:9500
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cinergyT2-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cinergyT2-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ee7539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cinergyT2-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-cinergyT2 cards list
+============================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - TerraTec/qanu USB2.0 Highspeed DVB-T Receiver
+ - 0ccd:0x0038
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cxusb-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cxusb-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a73f15d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-cxusb-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-cxusb cards list
+========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia AVerTVHD Volar (A868R)
+ -
+ * - Conexant DMB-TH Stick
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 2
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 4
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital 4 (rev 2)
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual USB
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T NANO2
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T USB (LGZ201)
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T USB (TH7579)
+ -
+ * - DViCO FusionHDTV5 USB Gold
+ -
+ * - DigitalNow DVB-T Dual USB
+ -
+ * - Medion MD95700 (MDUSBTV-HYBRID)
+ -
+ * - Mygica D689 DMB-TH
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dib0700-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dib0700-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b76b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dib0700-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dib0700 cards list
+==========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - ASUS My Cinema U3000 Mini DVBT Tuner
+ - 0b05:171f
+ * - ASUS My Cinema U3100 Mini DVBT Tuner
+ - 0b05:173f
+ * - AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T Express
+ - 07ca:b568
+ * - AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T Volar
+ - 07ca:a807, 07ca:b808
+ * - Artec T14BR DVB-T
+ - 05d8:810f
+ * - Asus My Cinema-U3000Hybrid
+ - 0b05:1736
+ * - Compro Videomate U500
+ - 185b:1e78, 185b:1e80
+ * - DiBcom NIM7090 reference design
+ - 10b8:1bb2
+ * - DiBcom NIM8096MD reference design
+ - 10b8:1fa8
+ * - DiBcom NIM9090MD reference design
+ - 10b8:2384
+ * - DiBcom STK7070P reference design
+ - 10b8:1ebc
+ * - DiBcom STK7070PD reference design
+ - 10b8:1ebe
+ * - DiBcom STK7700D reference design
+ - 10b8:1ef0
+ * - DiBcom STK7700P reference design
+ - 10b8:1e14, 10b8:1e78
+ * - DiBcom STK7770P reference design
+ - 10b8:1e80
+ * - DiBcom STK807xP reference design
+ - 10b8:1f90
+ * - DiBcom STK807xPVR reference design
+ - 10b8:1f98
+ * - DiBcom STK8096-PVR reference design
+ - 2013:1faa, 10b8:1faa
+ * - DiBcom STK8096GP reference design
+ - 10b8:1fa0
+ * - DiBcom STK9090M reference design
+ - 10b8:2383
+ * - DiBcom TFE7090PVR reference design
+ - 10b8:1bb4
+ * - DiBcom TFE7790P reference design
+ - 10b8:1e6e
+ * - DiBcom TFE8096P reference design
+ - 10b8:1f9C
+ * - Elgato EyeTV DTT
+ - 0fd9:0021
+ * - Elgato EyeTV DTT rev. 2
+ - 0fd9:003f
+ * - Elgato EyeTV Diversity
+ - 0fd9:0011
+ * - Elgato EyeTV Dtt Dlx PD378S
+ - 0fd9:0020
+ * - EvolutePC TVWay+
+ - 1e59:0002
+ * - Gigabyte U7000
+ - 1044:7001
+ * - Gigabyte U8000-RH
+ - 1044:7002
+ * - Hama DVB=T Hybrid USB Stick
+ - 147f:2758
+ * - Hauppauge ATSC MiniCard (B200)
+ - 2040:b200
+ * - Hauppauge ATSC MiniCard (B210)
+ - 2040:b210
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-T 500 Dual DVB-T
+ - 2040:9941, 2040:9950
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-T MyTV.t
+ - 2040:7080
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-T Stick
+ - 2040:7050, 2040:7060, 2040:7070
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-TD Stick (52009)
+ - 2040:5200
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-TD Stick/Elgato Eye-TV Diversity
+ - 2040:9580
+ * - Hauppauge Nova-TD-500 (84xxx)
+ - 2040:8400
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV Dongle H
+ - 0413:60f6
+ * - Leadtek Winfast DTV Dongle (STK7700P based)
+ - 0413:6f00, 0413:6f01
+ * - Medion CTX1921 DVB-T USB
+ - 1660:1921
+ * - Microsoft Xbox One Digital TV Tuner
+ - 045e:02d5
+ * - PCTV 2002e
+ - 2013:025c
+ * - PCTV 2002e SE
+ - 2013:025d
+ * - Pinnacle Expresscard 320cx
+ - 2304:022e
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 2000e
+ - 2304:022c
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 282e
+ - 2013:0248, 2304:0248
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 340e HD Pro USB Stick
+ - 2304:023d
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 72e
+ - 2304:0236
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 73A
+ - 2304:0243
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 73e
+ - 2304:0237
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 73e SE
+ - 2013:0245, 2304:0245
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T Flash Stick
+ - 2304:0228
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV Dual DVB-T Diversity Stick
+ - 2304:0229
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro USB Stick
+ - 2304:023a
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV HD USB Stick
+ - 2304:023b
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV Hybrid Stick Solo
+ - 2304:023e
+ * - Prolink Pixelview SBTVD
+ - 1554:5010
+ * - Sony PlayTV
+ - 1415:0003
+ * - TechniSat AirStar TeleStick 2
+ - 14f7:0004
+ * - Terratec Cinergy DT USB XS Diversity/ T5
+ - 0ccd:0081, 0ccd:10a1
+ * - Terratec Cinergy DT XS Diversity
+ - 0ccd:005a
+ * - Terratec Cinergy HT Express
+ - 0ccd:0060
+ * - Terratec Cinergy HT USB XE
+ - 0ccd:0058
+ * - Terratec Cinergy T Express
+ - 0ccd:0062
+ * - Terratec Cinergy T USB XXS (HD)/ T3
+ - 0ccd:0078, 0ccd:10a0, 0ccd:00ab
+ * - Uniwill STK7700P based (Hama and others)
+ - 1584:6003
+ * - YUAN High-Tech DiBcom STK7700D
+ - 1164:1e8c
+ * - YUAN High-Tech MC770
+ - 1164:0871
+ * - YUAN High-Tech STK7700D
+ - 1164:1efc
+ * - YUAN High-Tech STK7700PH
+ - 1164:1f08
+ * - Yuan EC372S
+ - 1164:1edc
+ * - Yuan PD378S
+ - 1164:2edc
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mb-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mb-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f25a547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mb-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dibusb-mb cards list
+============================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AVerMedia AverTV DVBT USB1.1
+ - 14aa:0001, 14aa:0002
+ * - Artec T1 USB1.1 TVBOX with AN2135
+ - 05d8:8105, 05d8:8106
+ * - Artec T1 USB1.1 TVBOX with AN2235
+ - 05d8:8107, 05d8:8108
+ * - Artec T1 USB1.1 TVBOX with AN2235 (faulty USB IDs)
+ - 0547:2235
+ * - Artec T1 USB2.0
+ - 05d8:8109, 05d8:810a
+ * - Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB1.1 (please confirm to linux-dvb)
+ - 185b:d000, 145f:010c, 185b:d001
+ * - DiBcom USB1.1 DVB-T reference design (MOD3000)
+ - 10b8:0bb8, 10b8:0bb9
+ * - Grandtec USB1.1 DVB-T
+ - 5032:0fa0, 5032:0bb8, 5032:0fa1, 5032:0bb9
+ * - KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV - DVB-T USB1.1
+ - eb1a:17de, eb1a:17df
+ * - KWorld Xpert DVB-T USB2.0
+ - eb2a:17de
+ * - KWorld/ADSTech Instant DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 06e1:a333, 06e1:a334
+ * - TwinhanDTV USB-Ter USB1.1 / Magic Box I / HAMA USB1.1 DVB-T device
+ - 13d3:3201, 1822:3201, 13d3:3202, 1822:3202
+ * - Unknown USB1.1 DVB-T device ???? please report the name to the author
+ - 1025:005e, 1025:005f
+ * - VideoWalker DVB-T USB
+ - 0458:701e, 0458:701f
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mc-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mc-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d03bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dibusb-mc-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dibusb-mc cards list
+============================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Artec T1 USB2.0 TVBOX (please check the warm ID)
+ - 05d8:8109, 05d8:810a
+ * - Artec T14 - USB2.0 DVB-T
+ - 05d8:810b, 05d8:810c
+ * - DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference design (MOD3000P)
+ - 10b8:0bc6, 10b8:0bc7
+ * - GRAND - USB2.0 DVB-T adapter
+ - 5032:0bc6, 5032:0bc7
+ * - Humax/Coex DVB-T USB Stick 2.0 High Speed
+ - 10b9:5000, 10b9:5001
+ * - LITE-ON USB2.0 DVB-T Tuner
+ - 04ca:f000, 04ca:f001
+ * - Leadtek - USB2.0 Winfast DTV dongle
+ - 0413:6025, 0413:6026
+ * - MSI Digivox Mini SL
+ - eb1a:e360, eb1a:e361
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-digitv-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-digitv-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b4d832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-digitv-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-digitv cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Nebula Electronics uDigiTV DVB-T USB2.0)
+ - 0547:0201
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtt200u-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtt200u-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4150a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtt200u-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dtt200u cards list
+==========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - WideView WT-220U PenType Receiver (Miglia)
+ - 18f3:0220
+ * - WideView WT-220U PenType Receiver (Typhoon/Freecom)
+ - 14aa:0222, 14aa:0220, 14aa:0221, 14aa:0225, 14aa:0226
+ * - WideView WT-220U PenType Receiver (based on ZL353)
+ - 14aa:022a, 14aa:022b
+ * - WideView/Yuan/Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 (WT-200U)
+ - 14aa:0201, 14aa:0301
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtv5100-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtv5100-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91d6e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dtv5100-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dtv5100 cards list
+==========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - AME DTV-5100 USB2.0 DVB-T
+ - 0x06be:0xa232
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dvbsky-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dvbsky-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fb4ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dvbsky-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dvbsky cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - DVBSky S960/S860
+ - 0572:6831
+ * - DVBSky S960CI
+ - 0572:960c
+ * - DVBSky T330
+ - 0572:0320
+ * - DVBSky T680CI
+ - 0572:680c
+ * - MyGica Mini DVB-T2 USB Stick T230
+ - 0572:c688
+ * - MyGica Mini DVB-T2 USB Stick T230C
+ - 0572:c689
+ * - MyGica Mini DVB-T2 USB Stick T230C Lite
+ - 0572:c699
+ * - MyGica Mini DVB-T2 USB Stick T230C v2
+ - 0572:c68a
+ * - TechnoTrend TT-connect CT2-4650 CI
+ - 0b48:3012
+ * - TechnoTrend TT-connect CT2-4650 CI v1.1
+ - 0b48:3015
+ * - TechnoTrend TT-connect S2-4650 CI
+ - 0b48:3017
+ * - TechnoTrend TVStick CT2-4400
+ - 0b48:3014
+ * - Terratec Cinergy S2 Rev.4
+ - 0ccd:0105
+ * - Terratec H7 Rev.4
+ - 0ccd:10a5
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dw2102-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dw2102-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01f9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-dw2102-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-dw2102 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - DVBWorld DVB-C 3101 USB2.0
+ - 04b4:3101
+ * - DVBWorld DVB-S 2101 USB2.0
+ - 04b4:0x2101
+ * - DVBWorld DVB-S 2102 USB2.0
+ - 04b4:2102
+ * - DVBWorld DW2104 USB2.0
+ - 04b4:2104
+ * - GOTVIEW Satellite HD
+ - 0x1FE1:5456
+ * - Geniatech T220 DVB-T/T2 USB2.0
+ - 0x1f4d:0xD220
+ * - SU3000HD DVB-S USB2.0
+ - 0x1f4d:0x3000
+ * - TeVii S482 (tuner 1)
+ - 0x9022:0xd483
+ * - TeVii S482 (tuner 2)
+ - 0x9022:0xd484
+ * - TeVii S630 USB
+ - 0x9022:d630
+ * - TeVii S650 USB2.0
+ - 0x9022:d650
+ * - TeVii S662
+ - 0x9022:d662
+ * - TechnoTrend TT-connect S2-4600
+ - 0b48:3011
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy S USB
+ - 0ccd:0064
+ * - Terratec Cinergy S2 USB BOX
+ - 0ccd:0x0105
+ * - Terratec Cinergy S2 USB HD
+ - 0ccd:00a8
+ * - Terratec Cinergy S2 USB HD Rev.2
+ - 0ccd:00b0
+ * - Terratec Cinergy S2 USB HD Rev.3
+ - 0ccd:0102
+ * - X3M TV SPC1400HD PCI
+ - 0x1f4d:0x3100
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ec168-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ec168-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3660df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ec168-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-ec168 cards list
+========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - E3C EC168 reference design
+ - 18b4:1689, 18b4:fffa, 18b4:fffb, 18b4:1001, 18b4:1002
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gl861-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gl861-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ec62fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gl861-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-gl861 cards list
+========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - 774 Friio White ISDB-T USB2.0
+ - 7a69:0001
+ * - A-LINK DTU DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 05e3:f170
+ * - MSI Mega Sky 55801 DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 0db0:5581
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gp8psk-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gp8psk-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..150fa9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-gp8psk-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-gp8psk cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Genpix 8PSK-to-USB2 Rev.1 DVB-S receiver
+ - 09c0:0200, 09c0:0201
+ * - Genpix 8PSK-to-USB2 Rev.2 DVB-S receiver
+ - 09c0:0202
+ * - Genpix SkyWalker-1 DVB-S receiver
+ - 09c0:0203
+ * - Genpix SkyWalker-2 DVB-S receiver
+ - 09c0:0206
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-lmedm04-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-lmedm04-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2050fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-lmedm04-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-lmedm04 cards list
+==========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - DM04_LME2510C_DVB-S
+ - 3344:1120
+ * - DM04_LME2510C_DVB-S RS2000
+ - 3344:22f0
+ * - DM04_LME2510_DVB-S
+ - 3344:1122
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-m920x-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-m920x-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7314594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-m920x-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-m920x cards list
+========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - DTV-DVB UDTT7049
+ - 13d3:3219
+ * - Dposh DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 1498:9206, 1498:a090
+ * - LifeView TV Walker Twin DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 10fd:0514, 10fd:0513
+ * - MSI DIGI VOX mini II DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 10fd:1513
+ * - MSI Mega Sky 580 DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 0db0:5580
+ * - Pinnacle PCTV 310e
+ - 13d3:3211
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-mxl111sf-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-mxl111sf-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6974801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-mxl111sf-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-mxl111sf cards list
+===========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - HCW 117xxx
+ - 2040:b702
+ * - HCW 126xxx
+ - 2040:c602, 2040:c60a
+ * - Hauppauge 117xxx ATSC+
+ - 2040:b700, 2040:b703, 2040:b753, 2040:b763, 2040:b757, 2040:b767
+ * - Hauppauge 117xxx DVBT
+ - 2040:b704, 2040:b764
+ * - Hauppauge 126xxx
+ - 2040:c612, 2040:c61a
+ * - Hauppauge 126xxx ATSC
+ - 2040:c601, 2040:c609, 2040:b701
+ * - Hauppauge 126xxx ATSC+
+ - 2040:c600, 2040:c603, 2040:c60b, 2040:c653, 2040:c65b
+ * - Hauppauge 126xxx DVBT
+ - 2040:c604, 2040:c60c
+ * - Hauppauge 138xxx DVBT
+ - 2040:d854, 2040:d864, 2040:d8d4, 2040:d8e4
+ * - Hauppauge Mercury
+ - 2040:d853, 2040:d863, 2040:d8d3, 2040:d8e3, 2040:d8ff
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV-Aero-M
+ - 2040:c613, 2040:c61b
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e295f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2 cards list
+==============================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV-NOVA-T usb2
+ - 2040:9300, 2040:9301
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-opera1-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-opera1-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..362245f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-opera1-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-opera1 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Opera1 DVB-S USB2.0
+ - 04b4:2830, 695c:3829
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-pctv452e-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-pctv452e-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..886d8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-pctv452e-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-pctv452e cards list
+===========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - PCTV HDTV USB
+ - 2304:021f
+ * - Technotrend TT Connect S2-3600
+ - 0b48:3007
+ * - Technotrend TT Connect S2-3650-CI
+ - 0b48:300a
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-rtl28xxu-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-rtl28xxu-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f42953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-rtl28xxu-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-rtl28xxu cards list
+===========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - ASUS My Cinema-U3100Mini Plus V2
+ - 1b80:d3a8
+ * - Astrometa DVB-T2
+ - 15f4:0131
+ * - Compro VideoMate U620F
+ - 185b:0620
+ * - Compro VideoMate U650F
+ - 185b:0650
+ * - Crypto ReDi PC 50 A
+ - 1f4d:a803
+ * - Dexatek DK DVB-T Dongle
+ - 1d19:1101
+ * - Dexatek DK mini DVB-T Dongle
+ - 1d19:1102
+ * - DigitalNow Quad DVB-T Receiver
+ - 0413:6680
+ * - Freecom USB2.0 DVB-T
+ - 14aa:0160, 14aa:0161
+ * - G-Tek Electronics Group Lifeview LV5TDLX DVB-T
+ - 1f4d:b803
+ * - GIGABYTE U7300
+ - 1b80:d393
+ * - Genius TVGo DVB-T03
+ - 0458:707f
+ * - GoTView MasterHD 3
+ - 5654:ca42
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV Dongle mini
+ - 0413:6a03
+ * - Leadtek WinFast DTV2000DS Plus
+ - 0413:6f12
+ * - Leadtek Winfast DTV Dongle Mini D
+ - 0413:6f0f
+ * - MSI DIGIVOX Micro HD
+ - 1d19:1104
+ * - MaxMedia HU394-T
+ - 1b80:d394
+ * - PROlectrix DV107669
+ - 1f4d:d803
+ * - Peak DVB-T USB
+ - 1b80:d395
+ * - Realtek RTL2831U reference design
+ - 0bda:2831
+ * - Realtek RTL2832U reference design
+ - 0bda:2832, 0bda:2838
+ * - Sveon STV20
+ - 1b80:d39d
+ * - Sveon STV21
+ - 1b80:d3b0
+ * - Sveon STV27
+ - 1b80:d3af
+ * - TURBO-X Pure TV Tuner DTT-2000
+ - 1b80:d3a4
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick Black
+ - 0ccd:00a9
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick RC (Rev. 3)
+ - 0ccd:00d3
+ * - TerraTec Cinergy T Stick+
+ - 0ccd:00d7
+ * - TerraTec NOXON DAB Stick
+ - 0ccd:00b3
+ * - TerraTec NOXON DAB Stick (rev 2)
+ - 0ccd:00e0
+ * - TerraTec NOXON DAB Stick (rev 3)
+ - 0ccd:00b4
+ * - Trekstor DVB-T Stick Terres 2.0
+ - 1f4d:C803
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-technisat-usb2-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-technisat-usb2-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30ee92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-technisat-usb2-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-technisat-usb2 cards list
+=================================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Technisat SkyStar USB HD (DVB-S/S2)
+ - 14f7:0500
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ttusb2-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ttusb2-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa78e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-ttusb2-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-ttusb2 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Pinnacle 400e DVB-S USB2.0
+ - 2304:020f
+ * - Pinnacle 450e DVB-S USB2.0
+ - 2304:0222
+ * - Technotrend TT-connect CT-3650
+ - 0b48:300d
+ * - Technotrend TT-connect S-2400
+ - 0b48:3006
+ * - Technotrend TT-connect S-2400 (8kB EEPROM)
+ - 0b48:3009
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-umt-010-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-umt-010-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce7ce90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-umt-010-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-umt-010 cards list
+==========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Hanftek UMT-010 DVB-T USB2.0
+ - 15f4:0001, 15f4:0015
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp702x-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp702x-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1014424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp702x-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-vp702x cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - TwinhanDTV StarBox DVB-S USB2.0 (VP7021)
+ - 13d3:3207
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp7045-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp7045-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fc8fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-vp7045-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-vp7045 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - DigitalNow TinyUSB 2 DVB-t Receiver
+ - 13d3:3223, 13d3:3224
+ * - Twinhan USB2.0 DVB-T receiver (TwinhanDTV Alpha/MagicBox II)
+ - 13d3:3205, 13d3:3206
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-zd1301-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-zd1301-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ca4461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb-usb-zd1301-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+dvb-usb-zd1301 cards list
+=========================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 7 13
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - ZyDAS ZD1301 reference design
+ - 0ace:13a1
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5258bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========
+Digital TV
+==========
+
+.. toctree::
+
+ dvb_intro
+ ci
+ faq
+ dvb_references
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44eac9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_intro.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================
+Using the Digital TV Framework
+==============================
+
+Introduction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+One significant difference between Digital TV and Analogue TV that the
+unwary (like myself) should consider is that, although the component
+structure of DVB-T cards are substantially similar to Analogue TV cards,
+they function in substantially different ways.
+
+The purpose of an Analogue TV is to receive and display an Analogue
+Television signal. An Analogue TV signal (otherwise known as composite
+video) is an analogue encoding of a sequence of image frames (25 frames
+per second in Europe) rasterised using an interlacing technique.
+Interlacing takes two fields to represent one frame. Therefore, an
+Analogue TV card for a PC has the following purpose:
+
+* Tune the receiver to receive a broadcast signal
+* demodulate the broadcast signal
+* demultiplex the analogue video signal and analogue audio
+ signal.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ some countries employ a digital audio signal
+ embedded within the modulated composite analogue signal -
+ using NICAM signaling.)
+
+* digitize the analogue video signal and make the resulting datastream
+ available to the data bus.
+
+The digital datastream from an Analogue TV card is generated by
+circuitry on the card and is often presented uncompressed. For a PAL TV
+signal encoded at a resolution of 768x576 24-bit color pixels over 25
+frames per second - a fair amount of data is generated and must be
+processed by the PC before it can be displayed on the video monitor
+screen. Some Analogue TV cards for PCs have onboard MPEG2 encoders which
+permit the raw digital data stream to be presented to the PC in an
+encoded and compressed form - similar to the form that is used in
+Digital TV.
+
+The purpose of a simple budget digital TV card (DVB-T,C or S) is to
+simply:
+
+* Tune the received to receive a broadcast signal. * Extract the encoded
+ digital datastream from the broadcast signal.
+* Make the encoded digital datastream (MPEG2) available to the data bus.
+
+The significant difference between the two is that the tuner on the
+analogue TV card spits out an Analogue signal, whereas the tuner on the
+digital TV card spits out a compressed encoded digital datastream. As
+the signal is already digitised, it is trivial to pass this datastream
+to the PC databus with minimal additional processing and then extract
+the digital video and audio datastreams passing them to the appropriate
+software or hardware for decoding and viewing.
+
+Getting the card going
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Device Driver API for DVB under Linux will the following
+device nodes via the devfs filesystem:
+
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
+
+The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0`` device node is used to read the MPEG2
+Data Stream and the ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0`` device node is used
+to tune the frontend tuner module. The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0`` is
+used to control what programs will be received.
+
+Depending on the card's feature set, the Device Driver API could also
+expose other device nodes:
+
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0
+* /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0
+
+The ``/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0`` is used to decode encrypted channels. The
+other device nodes are found only on devices that use the av7110
+driver, with is now obsoleted, together with the extra API whose such
+devices use.
+
+Receiving a digital TV channel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This section attempts to explain how it works and how this affects the
+configuration of a Digital TV card.
+
+On this example, we're considering tuning into DVB-T channels in
+Australia, at the Melbourne region.
+
+The frequencies broadcast by Mount Dandenong transmitters are,
+currently:
+
+Table 1. Transponder Frequencies Mount Dandenong, Vic, Aus.
+
+=========== ===========
+Broadcaster Frequency
+=========== ===========
+Seven 177.500 Mhz
+SBS 184.500 Mhz
+Nine 191.625 Mhz
+Ten 219.500 Mhz
+ABC 226.500 Mhz
+Channel 31 557.625 Mhz
+=========== ===========
+
+The digital TV Scan utilities (like dvbv5-scan) have use a set of
+compiled-in defaults for various countries and regions. Those are
+currently provided as a separate package, called dtv-scan-tables. It's
+git tree is located at LinuxTV.org:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/dtv-scan-tables.git/
+
+If none of the tables there suit, you can specify a data file on the
+command line which contains the transponder frequencies. Here is a
+sample file for the above channel transponders, in the old "channel"
+format::
+
+ # Data file for DVB scan program
+ #
+ # C Frequency SymbolRate FEC QAM
+ # S Frequency Polarisation SymbolRate FEC
+ # T Frequency Bandwidth FEC FEC2 QAM Mode Guard Hier
+
+ T 177500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 184500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+ T 191625000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 219500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 226500000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE
+ T 557625000 7MHz AUTO AUTO QPSK 8k 1/16 NONE
+
+Nowadays, we prefer to use a newer format, with is more verbose and easier
+to understand. With the new format, the "Seven" channel transponder's
+data is represented by::
+
+ [Seven]
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = AUTO
+ CODE_RATE_LP = AUTO
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+ INVERSION = AUTO
+
+For an updated version of the complete table, please see:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/dtv-scan-tables.git/tree/dvb-t/au-Melbourne
+
+When the Digital TV scanning utility runs, it will output a file
+containing the information for all the audio and video programs that
+exists into each channel's transponders which the card's frontend can
+lock onto. (i.e. any whose signal is strong enough at your antenna).
+
+Here's the output of the dvbv5 tools from a channel scan took from
+Melburne::
+
+ [ABC HDTV]
+ SERVICE_ID = 560
+ VIDEO_PID = 2307
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV Melbourne]
+ SERVICE_ID = 561
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 562
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 563
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC TV 4]
+ SERVICE_ID = 564
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [ABC DiG Radio]
+ SERVICE_ID = 566
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 2311
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 226500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 3/4
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1585
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1586
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1587
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1588
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1589
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital 4]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1590
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1591
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1592
+ VIDEO_PID = 514
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [TEN Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1593
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 650
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 219500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1072
+ VIDEO_PID = 513
+ AUDIO_PID = 660
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Digital HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1073
+ VIDEO_PID = 512
+ AUDIO_PID = 0
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [Nine Guide]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1074
+ VIDEO_PID = 514
+ AUDIO_PID = 670
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 191625000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 3/4
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 1/2
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/16
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1328
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1329
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1330
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Digital 3]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1331
+ VIDEO_PID = 769
+ AUDIO_PID = 770
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 HD Digital]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1332
+ VIDEO_PID = 833
+ AUDIO_PID = 834
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [7 Program Guide]
+ SERVICE_ID = 1334
+ VIDEO_PID = 865
+ AUDIO_PID = 866
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 177500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS HD]
+ SERVICE_ID = 784
+ VIDEO_PID = 102
+ AUDIO_PID = 103
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS DIGITAL 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 785
+ VIDEO_PID = 161
+ AUDIO_PID = 81
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS DIGITAL 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 786
+ VIDEO_PID = 162
+ AUDIO_PID = 83
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS EPG]
+ SERVICE_ID = 787
+ VIDEO_PID = 163
+ AUDIO_PID = 85
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS RADIO 1]
+ SERVICE_ID = 798
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 201
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
+
+ [SBS RADIO 2]
+ SERVICE_ID = 799
+ VIDEO_PID = 0
+ AUDIO_PID = 202
+ DELIVERY_SYSTEM = DVBT
+ FREQUENCY = 536500000
+ INVERSION = OFF
+ BANDWIDTH_HZ = 7000000
+ CODE_RATE_HP = 2/3
+ CODE_RATE_LP = 2/3
+ MODULATION = QAM/64
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE = 8K
+ GUARD_INTERVAL = 1/8
+ HIERARCHY = NONE
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_references.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_references.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48445ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/dvb_references.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+References
+==========
+
+The main development site and GIT repository for Digital TV
+drivers is https://linuxtv.org.
+
+The DVB mailing list linux-dvb is hosted at vger. Please see
+http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media for details.
+
+There are also some other old lists hosted at:
+https://linuxtv.org/lists.php. If you're insterested on that for historic
+reasons, please check the archive at https://linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/.
+
+The media subsystem Wiki is hosted at https://linuxtv.org/wiki/.
+There, you'll find lots of information, from both development and usage
+of media boards. Please check it before asking newbie questions on the
+mailing list or IRC channels.
+
+The API documentation is documented at the Kernel tree. You can find it
+in both html and pdf formats, together with other useful documentation at:
+
+ - https://linuxtv.org/docs.php.
+
+You may also find useful material at https://linuxtv.org/downloads/.
+
+In order to get the needed firmware for some drivers to work, there's
+a script at the kernel tree, at scripts/get_dvb_firmware.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f0e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+EM28xx cards list
+=================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{10.0cm}|p{1.9cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 12 3 16
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - Empia Chip
+ - USB IDs
+ * - 0
+ - Unknown EM2800 video grabber
+ - em2800
+ - eb1a:2800
+ * - 1
+ - Unknown EM2750/28xx video grabber
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - eb1a:2710, eb1a:2820, eb1a:2821, eb1a:2860, eb1a:2861, eb1a:2862, eb1a:2863, eb1a:2870, eb1a:2881, eb1a:2883, eb1a:2868, eb1a:2875
+ * - 2
+ - Terratec Cinergy 250 USB
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 0ccd:0036
+ * - 3
+ - Pinnacle PCTV USB 2
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 2304:0208
+ * - 4
+ - Hauppauge WinTV USB 2
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 2040:4200, 2040:4201
+ * - 5
+ - MSI VOX USB 2.0
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 6
+ - Terratec Cinergy 200 USB
+ - em2800
+ -
+ * - 7
+ - Leadtek Winfast USB II
+ - em2800
+ - 0413:6023
+ * - 8
+ - Kworld USB2800
+ - em2800
+ -
+ * - 9
+ - Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/100/101/107 / Kaiser Baas Video to DVD maker / Kworld DVD Maker 2 / Plextor ConvertX PX-AV100U
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 1b80:e302, 1b80:e304, 2304:0207, 2304:021a, 093b:a003
+ * - 10
+ - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900
+ - em2880
+ - 2040:6500
+ * - 11
+ - Terratec Hybrid XS
+ - em2880
+ -
+ * - 12
+ - Kworld PVR TV 2800 RF
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 13
+ - Terratec Prodigy XS
+ - em2880
+ -
+ * - 14
+ - SIIG AVTuner-PVR / Pixelview Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 15
+ - V-Gear PocketTV
+ - em2800
+ -
+ * - 16
+ - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950
+ - em2883
+ - 2040:6513, 2040:6517, 2040:651b
+ * - 17
+ - Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro Stick
+ - em2880
+ - 2304:0227
+ * - 18
+ - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2)
+ - em2880
+ - 2040:6502
+ * - 19
+ - EM2860/SAA711X Reference Design
+ - em2860
+ -
+ * - 20
+ - AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600
+ - em2880
+ - 0438:b002
+ * - 21
+ - eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder
+ - em2800
+ - eb1a:2801
+ * - 22
+ - EM2710/EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber
+ - em2750
+ - eb1a:2750, eb1a:2751
+ * - 23
+ - Huaqi DLCW-130
+ - em2750
+ -
+ * - 24
+ - D-Link DUB-T210 TV Tuner
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 2001:f112
+ * - 25
+ - Gadmei UTV310
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 26
+ - Hercules Smart TV USB 2.0
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 27
+ - Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (Philips FM1216ME)
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 28
+ - Leadtek Winfast USB II Deluxe
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 29
+ - EM2860/TVP5150 Reference Design
+ - em2860
+ - eb1a:5051
+ * - 30
+ - Videology 20K14XUSB USB2.0
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 31
+ - Usbgear VD204v9
+ - em2821
+ -
+ * - 32
+ - Supercomp USB 2.0 TV
+ - em2821
+ -
+ * - 33
+ - Elgato Video Capture
+ - em2860
+ - 0fd9:0033
+ * - 34
+ - Terratec Cinergy A Hybrid XS
+ - em2860
+ - 0ccd:004f
+ * - 35
+ - Typhoon DVD Maker
+ - em2860
+ -
+ * - 36
+ - NetGMBH Cam
+ - em2860
+ -
+ * - 37
+ - Gadmei UTV330
+ - em2860
+ - eb1a:50a6
+ * - 38
+ - Yakumo MovieMixer
+ - em2861
+ -
+ * - 39
+ - KWorld PVRTV 300U
+ - em2861
+ - eb1a:e300
+ * - 40
+ - Plextor ConvertX PX-TV100U
+ - em2861
+ - 093b:a005
+ * - 41
+ - Kworld 350 U DVB-T
+ - em2870
+ - eb1a:e350
+ * - 42
+ - Kworld 355 U DVB-T
+ - em2870
+ - eb1a:e355, eb1a:e357, eb1a:e359
+ * - 43
+ - Terratec Cinergy T XS
+ - em2870
+ -
+ * - 44
+ - Terratec Cinergy T XS (MT2060)
+ - em2870
+ - 0ccd:0043
+ * - 45
+ - Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T
+ - em2870
+ -
+ * - 46
+ - Compro, VideoMate U3
+ - em2870
+ - 185b:2870
+ * - 47
+ - KWorld DVB-T 305U
+ - em2880
+ - eb1a:e305
+ * - 48
+ - KWorld DVB-T 310U
+ - em2880
+ -
+ * - 49
+ - MSI DigiVox A/D
+ - em2880
+ - eb1a:e310
+ * - 50
+ - MSI DigiVox A/D II
+ - em2880
+ - eb1a:e320
+ * - 51
+ - Terratec Hybrid XS Secam
+ - em2880
+ - 0ccd:004c
+ * - 52
+ - DNT DA2 Hybrid
+ - em2881
+ -
+ * - 53
+ - Pinnacle Hybrid Pro
+ - em2881
+ -
+ * - 54
+ - Kworld VS-DVB-T 323UR
+ - em2882
+ - eb1a:e323
+ * - 55
+ - Terratec Cinergy Hybrid T USB XS (em2882)
+ - em2882
+ - 0ccd:005e, 0ccd:0042
+ * - 56
+ - Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (330e)
+ - em2882
+ - 2304:0226
+ * - 57
+ - Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330
+ - em2883
+ - eb1a:a316
+ * - 58
+ - Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 185b:2041
+ * - 59
+ - Pinnacle PCTV HD Mini
+ - em2874
+ - 2304:023f
+ * - 60
+ - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 850
+ - em2883
+ - 2040:651f
+ * - 61
+ - Pixelview PlayTV Box 4 USB 2.0
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 62
+ - Gadmei TVR200
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 63
+ - Kaiomy TVnPC U2
+ - em2860
+ - eb1a:e303
+ * - 64
+ - Easy Cap Capture DC-60
+ - em2860
+ - 1b80:e309
+ * - 65
+ - IO-DATA GV-MVP/SZ
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ - 04bb:0515
+ * - 66
+ - Empire dual TV
+ - em2880
+ -
+ * - 67
+ - Terratec Grabby
+ - em2860
+ - 0ccd:0096, 0ccd:10AF
+ * - 68
+ - Terratec AV350
+ - em2860
+ - 0ccd:0084
+ * - 69
+ - KWorld ATSC 315U HDTV TV Box
+ - em2882
+ - eb1a:a313
+ * - 70
+ - Evga inDtube
+ - em2882
+ -
+ * - 71
+ - Silvercrest Webcam 1.3mpix
+ - em2820 or em2840
+ -
+ * - 72
+ - Gadmei UTV330+
+ - em2861
+ -
+ * - 73
+ - Reddo DVB-C USB TV Box
+ - em2870
+ -
+ * - 74
+ - Actionmaster/LinXcel/Digitus VC211A
+ - em2800
+ -
+ * - 75
+ - Dikom DK300
+ - em2882
+ -
+ * - 76
+ - KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC)
+ - em2870
+ - 1b80:a340
+ * - 77
+ - EM2874 Leadership ISDBT
+ - em2874
+ -
+ * - 78
+ - PCTV nanoStick T2 290e
+ - em28174
+ - 2013:024f
+ * - 79
+ - Terratec Cinergy H5
+ - em2884
+ - eb1a:2885, 0ccd:10a2, 0ccd:10ad, 0ccd:10b6
+ * - 80
+ - PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (460e)
+ - em28174
+ - 2013:024c
+ * - 81
+ - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 930C
+ - em2884
+ - 2040:1605
+ * - 82
+ - Terratec Cinergy HTC Stick
+ - em2884
+ - 0ccd:00b2
+ * - 83
+ - Honestech Vidbox NW03
+ - em2860
+ - eb1a:5006
+ * - 84
+ - MaxMedia UB425-TC
+ - em2874
+ - 1b80:e425
+ * - 85
+ - PCTV QuatroStick (510e)
+ - em2884
+ - 2304:0242
+ * - 86
+ - PCTV QuatroStick nano (520e)
+ - em2884
+ - 2013:0251
+ * - 87
+ - Terratec Cinergy HTC USB XS
+ - em2884
+ - 0ccd:008e, 0ccd:00ac
+ * - 88
+ - C3 Tech Digital Duo HDTV/SDTV USB
+ - em2884
+ - 1b80:e755
+ * - 89
+ - Delock 61959
+ - em2874
+ - 1b80:e1cc
+ * - 90
+ - KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V2
+ - em2874
+ - 1b80:e346
+ * - 91
+ - SpeedLink Vicious And Devine Laplace webcam
+ - em2765
+ - 1ae7:9003, 1ae7:9004
+ * - 92
+ - PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (461e)
+ - em28178
+ - 2013:0258
+ * - 93
+ - KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V3
+ - em2874
+ - 1b80:e34c
+ * - 94
+ - PCTV tripleStick (292e)
+ - em28178
+ - 2013:025f, 2013:0264, 2040:0264, 2040:8264, 2040:8268
+ * - 95
+ - Leadtek VC100
+ - em2861
+ - 0413:6f07
+ * - 96
+ - Terratec Cinergy T2 Stick HD
+ - em28178
+ - eb1a:8179
+ * - 97
+ - Elgato EyeTV Hybrid 2008 INT
+ - em2884
+ - 0fd9:0018
+ * - 98
+ - PLEX PX-BCUD
+ - em28178
+ - 3275:0085
+ * - 99
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD DVB
+ - em28174
+ - 2040:0265, 2040:8265
+ * - 100
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD 01595 ATSC/QAM
+ - em28174
+ - 2040:026d, 2040:826d
+ * - 101
+ - Terratec Cinergy H6 rev. 2
+ - em2884
+ - 0ccd:10b2
+ * - 102
+ - :ZOLID HYBRID TV STICK
+ - em2882
+ -
+ * - 103
+ - Magix USB Videowandler-2
+ - em2861
+ - 1b80:e349
+ * - 104
+ - PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (461e v2)
+ - em28178
+ - 2013:0461, 2013:0259
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b63548b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+FAQ
+===
+
+.. note::
+
+ 1. With Digital TV, a single physical channel may have different
+ contents inside it. The specs call each one as a *service*.
+ This is what a TV user would call "channel". So, in order to
+ avoid confusion, we're calling *transponders* as the physical
+ channel on this FAQ, and *services* for the logical channel.
+ 2. The LinuxTV community maintains some Wiki pages with contain
+ a lot of information related to the media subsystem. If you
+ don't find an answer for your needs here, it is likely that
+ you'll be able to get something useful there. It is hosted
+ at:
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/
+
+Some very frequently asked questions about Linux Digital TV support
+
+1. The signal seems to die a few seconds after tuning.
+
+ It's not a bug, it's a feature. Because the frontends have
+ significant power requirements (and hence get very hot), they
+ are powered down if they are unused (i.e. if the frontend device
+ is closed). The ``dvb-core`` module parameter ``dvb_shutdown_timeout``
+ allow you to change the timeout (default 5 seconds). Setting the
+ timeout to 0 disables the timeout feature.
+
+2. How can I watch TV?
+
+ Together with the Linux Kernel, the Digital TV developers support
+ some simple utilities which are mainly intended for testing
+ and to demonstrate how the DVB API works. This is called DVB v5
+ tools and are grouped together with the ``v4l-utils`` git repository:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/
+
+ You can find more information at the LinuxTV wiki:
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/DVBv5_Tools
+
+ The first step is to get a list of services that are transmitted.
+
+ This is done by using several existing tools. You can use
+ for example the ``dvbv5-scan`` tool. You can find more information
+ about it at:
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Dvbv5-scan
+
+ There are some other applications like ``w_scan`` [#]_ that do a
+ blind scan, trying hard to find all possible channels, but
+ those consumes a large amount of time to run.
+
+ .. [#] https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/W_scan
+
+ Also, some applications like ``kaffeine`` have their own code
+ to scan for services. So, you don't need to use an external
+ application to obtain such list.
+
+ Most of such tools need a file containing a list of channel
+ transponders available on your area. So, LinuxTV developers
+ maintain tables of Digital TV channel transponders, receiving
+ patches from the community to keep them updated.
+
+ This list is hosted at:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/dtv-scan-tables.git
+
+ And packaged on several distributions.
+
+ Kaffeine has some blind scan support for some terrestrial standards.
+ It also relies on DTV scan tables, although it contains a copy
+ of it internally (and, if requested by the user, it will download
+ newer versions of it).
+
+ If you are lucky you can just use one of the supplied channel
+ transponders. If not, you may need to seek for such info at
+ the Internet and create a new file. There are several sites with
+ contains physical channel lists. For cable and satellite, usually
+ knowing how to tune into a single channel is enough for the
+ scanning tool to identify the other channels. On some places,
+ this could also work for terrestrial transmissions.
+
+ Once you have a transponders list, you need to generate a services
+ list with a tool like ``dvbv5-scan``.
+
+ Almost all modern Digital TV cards don't have built-in hardware
+ MPEG-decoders. So, it is up to the application to get a MPEG-TS
+ stream provided by the board, split it into audio, video and other
+ data and decode.
+
+3. Which Digital TV applications exist?
+
+ Several media player applications are capable of tuning into
+ digital TV channels, including Kaffeine, Vlc, mplayer and MythTV.
+
+ Kaffeine aims to be very user-friendly, and it is maintained
+ by one of the Kernel driver developers.
+
+ A comprehensive list of those and other apps can be found at:
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/TV_Related_Software
+
+ Some of the most popular ones are linked below:
+
+ https://kde.org/applications/multimedia/org.kde.kaffeine
+ KDE media player, focused on Digital TV support
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/vdrwiki/index.php/Main_Page
+ Klaus Schmidinger's Video Disk Recorder
+
+ https://linuxtv.org/downloads and https://git.linuxtv.org/
+ Digital TV and other media-related applications and
+ Kernel drivers. The ``v4l-utils`` package there contains
+ several swiss knife tools for using with Digital TV.
+
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/dvbtools/
+ Dave Chapman's dvbtools package, including
+ dvbstream and dvbtune
+
+ http://www.dbox2.info/
+ LinuxDVB on the dBox2
+
+ http://www.tuxbox.org/
+ the TuxBox CVS many interesting DVB applications and the dBox2
+ DVB source
+
+ http://www.nenie.org/misc/mpsys/
+ MPSYS: a MPEG2 system library and tools
+
+ https://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.pt.html
+ Vlc
+
+ http://mplayerhq.hu/
+ MPlayer
+
+ http://xine.sourceforge.net/ and http://xinehq.de/
+ Xine
+
+ http://www.mythtv.org/
+ MythTV - analog TV and digital TV PVR
+
+ http://dvbsnoop.sourceforge.net/
+ DVB sniffer program to monitor, analyze, debug, dump
+ or view dvb/mpeg/dsm-cc/mhp stream information (TS,
+ PES, SECTION)
+
+4. Can't get a signal tuned correctly
+
+ That could be due to a lot of problems. On my personal experience,
+ usually TV cards need stronger signals than TV sets, and are more
+ sensitive to noise. So, perhaps you just need a better antenna or
+ cabling. Yet, it could also be some hardware or driver issue.
+
+ For example, if you are using a Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB-C card
+ *without* analog module, you might have to use module parameter
+ adac=-1 (dvb-ttpci.o).
+
+ Please see the FAQ page at linuxtv.org, as it could contain some
+ valuable information:
+
+ https://www.linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/FAQ_%26_Troubleshooting
+
+ If that doesn't work, check at the linux-media ML archives, to
+ see if someone else had a similar problem with your hardware
+ and/or digital TV service provider:
+
+ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/
+
+ If none of this works, you can try sending an e-mail to the
+ linux-media ML and see if someone else could shed some light.
+ The e-mail is linux-media AT vger.kernel.org.
+
+5. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any packets at all
+
+ Run ``tcpdump`` on the ``dvb0_0`` interface. This sets the interface
+ into promiscuous mode so it accepts any packets from the PID
+ you have configured with the ``dvbnet`` utility. Check if there
+ are any packets with the IP addr and MAC addr you have
+ configured with ``ifconfig`` or with ``ip addr``.
+
+ If ``tcpdump`` doesn't give you any output, check the statistics
+ which ``ifconfig`` or ``netstat -ni`` outputs. (Note: If the MAC
+ address is wrong, ``dvb_net`` won't get any input; thus you have to
+ run ``tcpdump`` before checking the statistics.) If there are no
+ packets at all then maybe the PID is wrong. If there are error packets,
+ then either the PID is wrong or the stream does not conform to
+ the MPE standard (EN 301 192, http://www.etsi.org/). You can
+ use e.g. ``dvbsnoop`` for debugging.
+
+6. The ``dvb_net`` device doesn't give me any multicast packets
+
+ Check your routes if they include the multicast address range.
+ Additionally make sure that "source validation by reversed path
+ lookup" is disabled::
+
+ $ "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/dvb0/rp_filter"
+
+7. What are all those modules that need to be loaded?
+
+ In order to make it more flexible and support different hardware
+ combinations, the media subsystem is written on a modular way.
+
+ So, besides the Digital TV hardware module for the main chipset,
+ it also needs to load a frontend driver, plus the Digital TV
+ core. If the board also has remote controller, it will also
+ need the remote controller core and the remote controller tables.
+ The same happens if the board has support for analog TV: the
+ core support for video4linux need to be loaded.
+
+ The actual module names are Linux-kernel version specific, as,
+ from time to time, things change, in order to make the media
+ support more flexible.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b8ddc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+The Samsung S5P/EXYNOS4 FIMC driver
+===================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 2012 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+
+The FIMC (Fully Interactive Mobile Camera) device available in Samsung
+SoC Application Processors is an integrated camera host interface, color
+space converter, image resizer and rotator. It's also capable of capturing
+data from LCD controller (FIMD) through the SoC internal writeback data
+path. There are multiple FIMC instances in the SoCs (up to 4), having
+slightly different capabilities, like pixel alignment constraints, rotator
+availability, LCD writeback support, etc. The driver is located at
+drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is directory.
+
+Supported SoCs
+--------------
+
+S5PC100 (mem-to-mem only), S5PV210, EXYNOS4210
+
+Supported features
+------------------
+
+- camera parallel interface capture (ITU-R.BT601/565);
+- camera serial interface capture (MIPI-CSI2);
+- memory-to-memory processing (color space conversion, scaling, mirror
+ and rotation);
+- dynamic pipeline re-configuration at runtime (re-attachment of any FIMC
+ instance to any parallel video input or any MIPI-CSI front-end);
+- runtime PM and system wide suspend/resume
+
+Not currently supported
+-----------------------
+
+- LCD writeback input
+- per frame clock gating (mem-to-mem)
+
+User space interfaces
+---------------------
+
+Media device interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The driver supports Media Controller API as defined at :ref:`media_controller`.
+The media device driver name is "SAMSUNG S5P FIMC".
+
+The purpose of this interface is to allow changing assignment of FIMC instances
+to the SoC peripheral camera input at runtime and optionally to control internal
+connections of the MIPI-CSIS device(s) to the FIMC entities.
+
+The media device interface allows to configure the SoC for capturing image
+data from the sensor through more than one FIMC instance (e.g. for simultaneous
+viewfinder and still capture setup).
+
+Reconfiguration is done by enabling/disabling media links created by the driver
+during initialization. The internal device topology can be easily discovered
+through media entity and links enumeration.
+
+Memory-to-memory video node
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+V4L2 memory-to-memory interface at /dev/video? device node. This is standalone
+video device, it has no media pads. However please note the mem-to-mem and
+capture video node operation on same FIMC instance is not allowed. The driver
+detects such cases but the applications should prevent them to avoid an
+undefined behaviour.
+
+Capture video node
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The driver supports V4L2 Video Capture Interface as defined at
+:ref:`devices`.
+
+At the capture and mem-to-mem video nodes only the multi-planar API is
+supported. For more details see: :ref:`planar-apis`.
+
+Camera capture subdevs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Each FIMC instance exports a sub-device node (/dev/v4l-subdev?), a sub-device
+node is also created per each available and enabled at the platform level
+MIPI-CSI receiver device (currently up to two).
+
+sysfs
+~~~~~
+
+In order to enable more precise camera pipeline control through the sub-device
+API the driver creates a sysfs entry associated with "s5p-fimc-md" platform
+device. The entry path is: /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode.
+
+In typical use case there could be a following capture pipeline configuration:
+sensor subdev -> mipi-csi subdev -> fimc subdev -> video node
+
+When we configure these devices through sub-device API at user space, the
+configuration flow must be from left to right, and the video node is
+configured as last one.
+
+When we don't use sub-device user space API the whole configuration of all
+devices belonging to the pipeline is done at the video node driver.
+The sysfs entry allows to instruct the capture node driver not to configure
+the sub-devices (format, crop), to avoid resetting the subdevs' configuration
+when the last configuration steps at the video node is performed.
+
+For full sub-device control support (subdevs configured at user space before
+starting streaming):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # echo "sub-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode
+
+For V4L2 video node control only (subdevs configured internally by the host
+driver):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # echo "vid-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode
+
+This is a default option.
+
+5. Device mapping to video and subdev device nodes
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+There are associated two video device nodes with each device instance in
+hardware - video capture and mem-to-mem and additionally a subdev node for
+more precise FIMC capture subsystem control. In addition a separate v4l2
+sub-device node is created per each MIPI-CSIS device.
+
+How to find out which /dev/video? or /dev/v4l-subdev? is assigned to which
+device?
+
+You can either grep through the kernel log to find relevant information, i.e.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # dmesg | grep -i fimc
+
+(note that udev, if present, might still have rearranged the video nodes),
+
+or retrieve the information from /dev/media? with help of the media-ctl tool:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # media-ctl -p
+
+7. Build
+--------
+
+If the driver is built as a loadable kernel module (CONFIG_VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_FIMC=m)
+two modules are created (in addition to the core v4l2 modules): s5p-fimc.ko and
+optional s5p-csis.ko (MIPI-CSI receiver subdev).
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/frontend-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/frontend-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a248c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/frontend-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================
+Frontend drivers
+================
+
+.. note::
+
+ #) There is no guarantee that every frontend driver works
+ out of the box with every card, because of different wiring.
+
+ #) The demodulator chips can be used with a variety of
+ tuner/PLL chips, and not all combinations are supported. Often
+ the demodulator and tuner/PLL chip are inside a metal box for
+ shielding, and the whole metal box has its own part number.
+
+
+Common Interface (EN50221) controller drivers
+=============================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+cxd2099 Sony CXD2099AR Common Interface driver
+sp2 CIMaX SP2
+============== =========================================================
+
+ATSC (North American/Korean Terrestrial/Cable DTV) frontends
+============================================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+au8522_dig Auvitek AU8522 based DTV demod
+au8522_decoder Auvitek AU8522 based ATV demod
+bcm3510 Broadcom BCM3510
+lg2160 LG Electronics LG216x based
+lgdt3305 LG Electronics LGDT3304 and LGDT3305 based
+lgdt3306a LG Electronics LGDT3306A based
+lgdt330x LG Electronics LGDT3302/LGDT3303 based
+nxt200x NxtWave Communications NXT2002/NXT2004 based
+or51132 Oren OR51132 based
+or51211 Oren OR51211 based
+s5h1409 Samsung S5H1409 based
+s5h1411 Samsung S5H1411 based
+============== =========================================================
+
+DVB-C (cable) frontends
+=======================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+stv0297 ST STV0297 based
+tda10021 Philips TDA10021 based
+tda10023 Philips TDA10023 based
+ves1820 VLSI VES1820 based
+============== =========================================================
+
+DVB-S (satellite) frontends
+===========================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+cx24110 Conexant CX24110 based
+cx24116 Conexant CX24116 based
+cx24117 Conexant CX24117 based
+cx24120 Conexant CX24120 based
+cx24123 Conexant CX24123 based
+ds3000 Montage Tehnology DS3000 based
+mb86a16 Fujitsu MB86A16 based
+mt312 Zarlink VP310/MT312/ZL10313 based
+s5h1420 Samsung S5H1420 based
+si21xx Silicon Labs SI21XX based
+stb6000 ST STB6000 silicon tuner
+stv0288 ST STV0288 based
+stv0299 ST STV0299 based
+stv0900 ST STV0900 based
+stv6110 ST STV6110 silicon tuner
+tda10071 NXP TDA10071
+tda10086 Philips TDA10086 based
+tda8083 Philips TDA8083 based
+tda8261 Philips TDA8261 based
+tda826x Philips TDA826X silicon tuner
+ts2020 Montage Tehnology TS2020 based tuners
+tua6100 Infineon TUA6100 PLL
+cx24113 Conexant CX24113/CX24128 tuner for DVB-S/DSS
+itd1000 Integrant ITD1000 Zero IF tuner for DVB-S/DSS
+ves1x93 VLSI VES1893 or VES1993 based
+zl10036 Zarlink ZL10036 silicon tuner
+zl10039 Zarlink ZL10039 silicon tuner
+============== =========================================================
+
+DVB-T (terrestrial) frontends
+=============================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+af9013 Afatech AF9013 demodulator
+cx22700 Conexant CX22700 based
+cx22702 Conexant cx22702 demodulator (OFDM)
+cxd2820r Sony CXD2820R
+cxd2841er Sony CXD2841ER
+cxd2880 Sony CXD2880 DVB-T2/T tuner + demodulator
+dib3000mb DiBcom 3000M-B
+dib3000mc DiBcom 3000P/M-C
+dib7000m DiBcom 7000MA/MB/PA/PB/MC
+dib7000p DiBcom 7000PC
+dib9000 DiBcom 9000
+drxd Micronas DRXD driver
+ec100 E3C EC100
+l64781 LSI L64781
+mt352 Zarlink MT352 based
+nxt6000 NxtWave Communications NXT6000 based
+rtl2830 Realtek RTL2830 DVB-T
+rtl2832 Realtek RTL2832 DVB-T
+rtl2832_sdr Realtek RTL2832 SDR
+s5h1432 Samsung s5h1432 demodulator (OFDM)
+si2168 Silicon Labs Si2168
+sp8870 Spase sp8870 based
+sp887x Spase sp887x based
+stv0367 ST STV0367 based
+tda10048 Philips TDA10048HN based
+tda1004x Philips TDA10045H/TDA10046H based
+zd1301_demod ZyDAS ZD1301
+zl10353 Zarlink ZL10353 based
+============== =========================================================
+
+Digital terrestrial only tuners/PLL
+===================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+dvb-pll Generic I2C PLL based tuners
+dib0070 DiBcom DiB0070 silicon base-band tuner
+dib0090 DiBcom DiB0090 silicon base-band tuner
+============== =========================================================
+
+ISDB-S (satellite) & ISDB-T (terrestrial) frontends
+===================================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+mn88443x Socionext MN88443x
+tc90522 Toshiba TC90522
+============== =========================================================
+
+ISDB-T (terrestrial) frontends
+==============================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+dib8000 DiBcom 8000MB/MC
+mb86a20s Fujitsu mb86a20s
+s921 Sharp S921 frontend
+============== =========================================================
+
+Multistandard (cable + terrestrial) frontends
+=============================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+drxk Micronas DRXK based
+mn88472 Panasonic MN88472
+mn88473 Panasonic MN88473
+si2165 Silicon Labs si2165 based
+tda18271c2dd NXP TDA18271C2 silicon tuner
+============== =========================================================
+
+Multistandard (satellite) frontends
+===================================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+m88ds3103 Montage Technology M88DS3103
+mxl5xx MaxLinear MxL5xx based tuner-demodulators
+stb0899 STB0899 based
+stb6100 STB6100 based tuners
+stv090x STV0900/STV0903(A/B) based
+stv0910 STV0910 based
+stv6110x STV6110/(A) based tuners
+stv6111 STV6111 based tuners
+============== =========================================================
+
+SEC control devices for DVB-S
+=============================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+a8293 Allegro A8293
+af9033 Afatech AF9033 DVB-T demodulator
+ascot2e Sony Ascot2E tuner
+atbm8830 AltoBeam ATBM8830/8831 DMB-TH demodulator
+drx39xyj Micronas DRX-J demodulator
+helene Sony HELENE Sat/Ter tuner (CXD2858ER)
+horus3a Sony Horus3A tuner
+isl6405 ISL6405 SEC controller
+isl6421 ISL6421 SEC controller
+isl6423 ISL6423 SEC controller
+ix2505v Sharp IX2505V silicon tuner
+lgs8gl5 Silicon Legend LGS-8GL5 demodulator (OFDM)
+lgs8gxx Legend Silicon LGS8913/LGS8GL5/LGS8GXX DMB-TH demodulator
+lnbh25 LNBH25 SEC controller
+lnbh29 LNBH29 SEC controller
+lnbp21 LNBP21/LNBH24 SEC controllers
+lnbp22 LNBP22 SEC controllers
+m88rs2000 M88RS2000 DVB-S demodulator and tuner
+tda665x TDA665x tuner
+============== =========================================================
+
+Tools to develop new frontends
+==============================
+
+============== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+============== =========================================================
+dvb_dummy_fe Dummy frontend driver
+============== =========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/gspca-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/gspca-cardlist.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/gspca-cardlist.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/gspca-cardlist.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/i2c-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/i2c-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e60d459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/i2c-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+I²C drivers
+===========
+
+The I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus is a three-wires bus used internally
+at the media cards for communication between different chips. While the bus
+is not visible to the Linux Kernel, drivers need to send and receive
+commands via the bus. The Linux Kernel driver abstraction has support to
+implement different drivers for each component inside an I²C bus, as if
+the bus were visible to the main system board.
+
+One of the problems with I²C devices is that sometimes the same device may
+work with different I²C hardware. This is common, for example, on devices
+that comes with a tuner for North America market, and another one for
+Europe. Some drivers have a ``tuner=`` modprobe parameter to allow using a
+different tuner number in order to address such issue.
+
+The current supported of I²C drivers (not including staging drivers) are
+listed below.
+
+Audio decoders, processors and mixers
+-------------------------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+cs3308 Cirrus Logic CS3308 audio ADC
+cs5345 Cirrus Logic CS5345 audio ADC
+cs53l32a Cirrus Logic CS53L32A audio ADC
+msp3400 Micronas MSP34xx audio decoders
+sony-btf-mpx Sony BTF's internal MPX
+tda1997x NXP TDA1997x HDMI receiver
+tda7432 Philips TDA7432 audio processor
+tda9840 Philips TDA9840 audio processor
+tea6415c Philips TEA6415C audio processor
+tea6420 Philips TEA6420 audio processor
+tlv320aic23b Texas Instruments TLV320AIC23B audio codec
+tvaudio Simple audio decoder chips
+uda1342 Philips UDA1342 audio codec
+vp27smpx Panasonic VP27's internal MPX
+wm8739 Wolfson Microelectronics WM8739 stereo audio ADC
+wm8775 Wolfson Microelectronics WM8775 audio ADC with input mixer
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Audio/Video compression chips
+-----------------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+saa6752hs Philips SAA6752HS MPEG-2 Audio/Video Encoder
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Camera sensor devices
+---------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+et8ek8 ET8EK8 camera sensor
+hi556 Hynix Hi-556 sensor
+imx214 Sony IMX214 sensor
+imx219 Sony IMX219 sensor
+imx258 Sony IMX258 sensor
+imx274 Sony IMX274 sensor
+imx290 Sony IMX290 sensor
+imx319 Sony IMX319 sensor
+imx355 Sony IMX355 sensor
+m5mols Fujitsu M-5MOLS 8MP sensor
+mt9m001 mt9m001
+mt9m032 MT9M032 camera sensor
+mt9m111 mt9m111, mt9m112 and mt9m131
+mt9p031 Aptina MT9P031
+mt9t001 Aptina MT9T001
+mt9t112 Aptina MT9T111/MT9T112
+mt9v011 Micron mt9v011 sensor
+mt9v032 Micron MT9V032 sensor
+mt9v111 Aptina MT9V111 sensor
+noon010pc30 Siliconfile NOON010PC30 sensor
+ov13858 OmniVision OV13858 sensor
+ov2640 OmniVision OV2640 sensor
+ov2659 OmniVision OV2659 sensor
+ov2680 OmniVision OV2680 sensor
+ov2685 OmniVision OV2685 sensor
+ov5640 OmniVision OV5640 sensor
+ov5645 OmniVision OV5645 sensor
+ov5647 OmniVision OV5647 sensor
+ov5670 OmniVision OV5670 sensor
+ov5675 OmniVision OV5675 sensor
+ov5695 OmniVision OV5695 sensor
+ov6650 OmniVision OV6650 sensor
+ov7251 OmniVision OV7251 sensor
+ov7640 OmniVision OV7640 sensor
+ov7670 OmniVision OV7670 sensor
+ov772x OmniVision OV772x sensor
+ov7740 OmniVision OV7740 sensor
+ov8856 OmniVision OV8856 sensor
+ov9640 OmniVision OV9640 sensor
+ov9650 OmniVision OV9650/OV9652 sensor
+rj54n1cb0c Sharp RJ54N1CB0C sensor
+s5c73m3 Samsung S5C73M3 sensor
+s5k4ecgx Samsung S5K4ECGX sensor
+s5k5baf Samsung S5K5BAF sensor
+s5k6a3 Samsung S5K6A3 sensor
+s5k6aa Samsung S5K6AAFX sensor
+smiapp SMIA++/SMIA sensor
+sr030pc30 Siliconfile SR030PC30 sensor
+vs6624 ST VS6624 sensor
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Flash devices
+-------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+adp1653 ADP1653 flash
+lm3560 LM3560 dual flash driver
+lm3646 LM3646 dual flash driver
+============ ==========================================================
+
+IR I2C driver
+-------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+ir-kbd-i2c I2C module for IR
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Lens drivers
+------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+ad5820 AD5820 lens voice coil
+ak7375 AK7375 lens voice coil
+dw9714 DW9714 lens voice coil
+dw9807-vcm DW9807 lens voice coil
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Miscellaneous helper chips
+--------------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+video-i2c I2C transport video
+m52790 Mitsubishi M52790 A/V switch
+st-mipid02 STMicroelectronics MIPID02 CSI-2 to PARALLEL bridge
+ths7303 THS7303/53 Video Amplifier
+============ ==========================================================
+
+RDS decoders
+------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+saa6588 SAA6588 Radio Chip RDS decoder
+============ ==========================================================
+
+SDR tuner chips
+---------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+max2175 Maxim 2175 RF to Bits tuner
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Video and audio decoders
+------------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+cx25840 Conexant CX2584x audio/video decoders
+saa717x Philips SAA7171/3/4 audio/video decoders
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Video decoders
+--------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+adv7180 Analog Devices ADV7180 decoder
+adv7183 Analog Devices ADV7183 decoder
+adv748x Analog Devices ADV748x decoder
+adv7604 Analog Devices ADV7604 decoder
+adv7842 Analog Devices ADV7842 decoder
+bt819 BT819A VideoStream decoder
+bt856 BT856 VideoStream decoder
+bt866 BT866 VideoStream decoder
+ks0127 KS0127 video decoder
+ml86v7667 OKI ML86V7667 video decoder
+saa7110 Philips SAA7110 video decoder
+saa7115 Philips SAA7111/3/4/5 video decoders
+tc358743 Toshiba TC358743 decoder
+tvp514x Texas Instruments TVP514x video decoder
+tvp5150 Texas Instruments TVP5150 video decoder
+tvp7002 Texas Instruments TVP7002 video decoder
+tw2804 Techwell TW2804 multiple video decoder
+tw9903 Techwell TW9903 video decoder
+tw9906 Techwell TW9906 video decoder
+tw9910 Techwell TW9910 video decoder
+vpx3220 vpx3220a, vpx3216b & vpx3214c video decoders
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Video encoders
+--------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+ad9389b Analog Devices AD9389B encoder
+adv7170 Analog Devices ADV7170 video encoder
+adv7175 Analog Devices ADV7175 video encoder
+adv7343 ADV7343 video encoder
+adv7393 ADV7393 video encoder
+adv7511-v4l2 Analog Devices ADV7511 encoder
+ak881x AK8813/AK8814 video encoders
+saa7127 Philips SAA7127/9 digital video encoders
+saa7185 Philips SAA7185 video encoder
+ths8200 Texas Instruments THS8200 video encoder
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Video improvement chips
+-----------------------
+
+============ ==========================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==========================================================
+upd64031a NEC Electronics uPD64031A Ghost Reduction
+upd64083 NEC Electronics uPD64083 3-Dimensional Y/C separation
+============ ==========================================================
+
+Tuner drivers
+-------------
+
+============ ==================================================
+Driver Name
+============ ==================================================
+e4000 Elonics E4000 silicon tuner
+fc0011 Fitipower FC0011 silicon tuner
+fc0012 Fitipower FC0012 silicon tuner
+fc0013 Fitipower FC0013 silicon tuner
+fc2580 FCI FC2580 silicon tuner
+it913x ITE Tech IT913x silicon tuner
+m88rs6000t Montage M88RS6000 internal tuner
+max2165 Maxim MAX2165 silicon tuner
+mc44s803 Freescale MC44S803 Low Power CMOS Broadband tuners
+msi001 Mirics MSi001
+mt2060 Microtune MT2060 silicon IF tuner
+mt2063 Microtune MT2063 silicon IF tuner
+mt20xx Microtune 2032 / 2050 tuners
+mt2131 Microtune MT2131 silicon tuner
+mt2266 Microtune MT2266 silicon tuner
+mxl301rf MaxLinear MxL301RF tuner
+mxl5005s MaxLinear MSL5005S silicon tuner
+mxl5007t MaxLinear MxL5007T silicon tuner
+qm1d1b0004 Sharp QM1D1B0004 tuner
+qm1d1c0042 Sharp QM1D1C0042 tuner
+qt1010 Quantek QT1010 silicon tuner
+r820t Rafael Micro R820T silicon tuner
+si2157 Silicon Labs Si2157 silicon tuner
+tuner-types Simple tuner support
+tda18212 NXP TDA18212 silicon tuner
+tda18218 NXP TDA18218 silicon tuner
+tda18250 NXP TDA18250 silicon tuner
+tda18271 NXP TDA18271 silicon tuner
+tda827x Philips TDA827X silicon tuner
+tda8290 TDA 8290/8295 + 8275(a)/18271 tuner combo
+tda9887 TDA 9885/6/7 analog IF demodulator
+tea5761 TEA 5761 radio tuner
+tea5767 TEA 5767 radio tuner
+tua9001 Infineon TUA9001 silicon tuner
+tuner-xc2028 XCeive xc2028/xc3028 tuners
+xc4000 Xceive XC4000 silicon tuner
+xc5000 Xceive XC5000 silicon tuner
+============ ==================================================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ tuner-cardlist
+ frontend-cardlist
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fa70f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+i.MX Video Capture Driver
+=========================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The Freescale i.MX5/6 contains an Image Processing Unit (IPU), which
+handles the flow of image frames to and from capture devices and
+display devices.
+
+For image capture, the IPU contains the following internal subunits:
+
+- Image DMA Controller (IDMAC)
+- Camera Serial Interface (CSI)
+- Image Converter (IC)
+- Sensor Multi-FIFO Controller (SMFC)
+- Image Rotator (IRT)
+- Video De-Interlacing or Combining Block (VDIC)
+
+The IDMAC is the DMA controller for transfer of image frames to and from
+memory. Various dedicated DMA channels exist for both video capture and
+display paths. During transfer, the IDMAC is also capable of vertical
+image flip, 8x8 block transfer (see IRT description), pixel component
+re-ordering (for example UYVY to YUYV) within the same colorspace, and
+packed <--> planar conversion. The IDMAC can also perform a simple
+de-interlacing by interweaving even and odd lines during transfer
+(without motion compensation which requires the VDIC).
+
+The CSI is the backend capture unit that interfaces directly with
+camera sensors over Parallel, BT.656/1120, and MIPI CSI-2 buses.
+
+The IC handles color-space conversion, resizing (downscaling and
+upscaling), horizontal flip, and 90/270 degree rotation operations.
+
+There are three independent "tasks" within the IC that can carry out
+conversions concurrently: pre-process encoding, pre-process viewfinder,
+and post-processing. Within each task, conversions are split into three
+sections: downsizing section, main section (upsizing, flip, colorspace
+conversion, and graphics plane combining), and rotation section.
+
+The IPU time-shares the IC task operations. The time-slice granularity
+is one burst of eight pixels in the downsizing section, one image line
+in the main processing section, one image frame in the rotation section.
+
+The SMFC is composed of four independent FIFOs that each can transfer
+captured frames from sensors directly to memory concurrently via four
+IDMAC channels.
+
+The IRT carries out 90 and 270 degree image rotation operations. The
+rotation operation is carried out on 8x8 pixel blocks at a time. This
+operation is supported by the IDMAC which handles the 8x8 block transfer
+along with block reordering, in coordination with vertical flip.
+
+The VDIC handles the conversion of interlaced video to progressive, with
+support for different motion compensation modes (low, medium, and high
+motion). The deinterlaced output frames from the VDIC can be sent to the
+IC pre-process viewfinder task for further conversions. The VDIC also
+contains a Combiner that combines two image planes, with alpha blending
+and color keying.
+
+In addition to the IPU internal subunits, there are also two units
+outside the IPU that are also involved in video capture on i.MX:
+
+- MIPI CSI-2 Receiver for camera sensors with the MIPI CSI-2 bus
+ interface. This is a Synopsys DesignWare core.
+- Two video multiplexers for selecting among multiple sensor inputs
+ to send to a CSI.
+
+For more info, refer to the latest versions of the i.MX5/6 reference
+manuals [#f1]_ and [#f2]_.
+
+
+Features
+--------
+
+Some of the features of this driver include:
+
+- Many different pipelines can be configured via media controller API,
+ that correspond to the hardware video capture pipelines supported in
+ the i.MX.
+
+- Supports parallel, BT.565, and MIPI CSI-2 interfaces.
+
+- Concurrent independent streams, by configuring pipelines to multiple
+ video capture interfaces using independent entities.
+
+- Scaling, color-space conversion, horizontal and vertical flip, and
+ image rotation via IC task subdevs.
+
+- Many pixel formats supported (RGB, packed and planar YUV, partial
+ planar YUV).
+
+- The VDIC subdev supports motion compensated de-interlacing, with three
+ motion compensation modes: low, medium, and high motion. Pipelines are
+ defined that allow sending frames to the VDIC subdev directly from the
+ CSI. There is also support in the future for sending frames to the
+ VDIC from memory buffers via a output/mem2mem devices.
+
+- Includes a Frame Interval Monitor (FIM) that can correct vertical sync
+ problems with the ADV718x video decoders.
+
+
+Topology
+--------
+
+The following shows the media topologies for the i.MX6Q SabreSD and
+i.MX6Q SabreAuto. Refer to these diagrams in the entity descriptions
+in the next section.
+
+The i.MX5/6 topologies can differ upstream from the IPUv3 CSI video
+multiplexers, but the internal IPUv3 topology downstream from there
+is common to all i.MX5/6 platforms. For example, the SabreSD, with the
+MIPI CSI-2 OV5640 sensor, requires the i.MX6 MIPI CSI-2 receiver. But
+the SabreAuto has only the ADV7180 decoder on a parallel bt.656 bus, and
+therefore does not require the MIPI CSI-2 receiver, so it is missing in
+its graph.
+
+.. _imx6q_topology_graph:
+
+.. kernel-figure:: imx6q-sabresd.dot
+ :alt: Diagram of the i.MX6Q SabreSD media pipeline topology
+ :align: center
+
+ Media pipeline graph on i.MX6Q SabreSD
+
+.. kernel-figure:: imx6q-sabreauto.dot
+ :alt: Diagram of the i.MX6Q SabreAuto media pipeline topology
+ :align: center
+
+ Media pipeline graph on i.MX6Q SabreAuto
+
+Entities
+--------
+
+imx6-mipi-csi2
+--------------
+
+This is the MIPI CSI-2 receiver entity. It has one sink pad to receive
+the MIPI CSI-2 stream (usually from a MIPI CSI-2 camera sensor). It has
+four source pads, corresponding to the four MIPI CSI-2 demuxed virtual
+channel outputs. Multiple source pads can be enabled to independently
+stream from multiple virtual channels.
+
+This entity actually consists of two sub-blocks. One is the MIPI CSI-2
+core. This is a Synopsys Designware MIPI CSI-2 core. The other sub-block
+is a "CSI-2 to IPU gasket". The gasket acts as a demultiplexer of the
+four virtual channels streams, providing four separate parallel buses
+containing each virtual channel that are routed to CSIs or video
+multiplexers as described below.
+
+On i.MX6 solo/dual-lite, all four virtual channel buses are routed to
+two video multiplexers. Both CSI0 and CSI1 can receive any virtual
+channel, as selected by the video multiplexers.
+
+On i.MX6 Quad, virtual channel 0 is routed to IPU1-CSI0 (after selected
+by a video mux), virtual channels 1 and 2 are hard-wired to IPU1-CSI1
+and IPU2-CSI0, respectively, and virtual channel 3 is routed to
+IPU2-CSI1 (again selected by a video mux).
+
+ipuX_csiY_mux
+-------------
+
+These are the video multiplexers. They have two or more sink pads to
+select from either camera sensors with a parallel interface, or from
+MIPI CSI-2 virtual channels from imx6-mipi-csi2 entity. They have a
+single source pad that routes to a CSI (ipuX_csiY entities).
+
+On i.MX6 solo/dual-lite, there are two video mux entities. One sits
+in front of IPU1-CSI0 to select between a parallel sensor and any of
+the four MIPI CSI-2 virtual channels (a total of five sink pads). The
+other mux sits in front of IPU1-CSI1, and again has five sink pads to
+select between a parallel sensor and any of the four MIPI CSI-2 virtual
+channels.
+
+On i.MX6 Quad, there are two video mux entities. One sits in front of
+IPU1-CSI0 to select between a parallel sensor and MIPI CSI-2 virtual
+channel 0 (two sink pads). The other mux sits in front of IPU2-CSI1 to
+select between a parallel sensor and MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 3 (two
+sink pads).
+
+ipuX_csiY
+---------
+
+These are the CSI entities. They have a single sink pad receiving from
+either a video mux or from a MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel as described
+above.
+
+This entity has two source pads. The first source pad can link directly
+to the ipuX_vdic entity or the ipuX_ic_prp entity, using hardware links
+that require no IDMAC memory buffer transfer.
+
+When the direct source pad is routed to the ipuX_ic_prp entity, frames
+from the CSI can be processed by one or both of the IC pre-processing
+tasks.
+
+When the direct source pad is routed to the ipuX_vdic entity, the VDIC
+will carry out motion-compensated de-interlace using "high motion" mode
+(see description of ipuX_vdic entity).
+
+The second source pad sends video frames directly to memory buffers
+via the SMFC and an IDMAC channel, bypassing IC pre-processing. This
+source pad is routed to a capture device node, with a node name of the
+format "ipuX_csiY capture".
+
+Note that since the IDMAC source pad makes use of an IDMAC channel,
+pixel reordering within the same colorspace can be carried out by the
+IDMAC channel. For example, if the CSI sink pad is receiving in UYVY
+order, the capture device linked to the IDMAC source pad can capture
+in YUYV order. Also, if the CSI sink pad is receiving a packed YUV
+format, the capture device can capture a planar YUV format such as
+YUV420.
+
+The IDMAC channel at the IDMAC source pad also supports simple
+interweave without motion compensation, which is activated if the source
+pad's field type is sequential top-bottom or bottom-top, and the
+requested capture interface field type is set to interlaced (t-b, b-t,
+or unqualified interlaced). The capture interface will enforce the same
+field order as the source pad field order (interlaced-bt if source pad
+is seq-bt, interlaced-tb if source pad is seq-tb).
+
+For events produced by ipuX_csiY, see ref:`imx_api_ipuX_csiY`.
+
+Cropping in ipuX_csiY
+---------------------
+
+The CSI supports cropping the incoming raw sensor frames. This is
+implemented in the ipuX_csiY entities at the sink pad, using the
+crop selection subdev API.
+
+The CSI also supports fixed divide-by-two downscaling independently in
+width and height. This is implemented in the ipuX_csiY entities at
+the sink pad, using the compose selection subdev API.
+
+The output rectangle at the ipuX_csiY source pad is the same as
+the compose rectangle at the sink pad. So the source pad rectangle
+cannot be negotiated, it must be set using the compose selection
+API at sink pad (if /2 downscale is desired, otherwise source pad
+rectangle is equal to incoming rectangle).
+
+To give an example of crop and /2 downscale, this will crop a
+1280x960 input frame to 640x480, and then /2 downscale in both
+dimensions to 320x240 (assumes ipu1_csi0 is linked to ipu1_csi0_mux):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2[fmt:UYVY2X8/1280x960]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[crop:(0,0)/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[compose:(0,0)/320x240]"
+
+Frame Skipping in ipuX_csiY
+---------------------------
+
+The CSI supports frame rate decimation, via frame skipping. Frame
+rate decimation is specified by setting the frame intervals at
+sink and source pads. The ipuX_csiY entity then applies the best
+frame skip setting to the CSI to achieve the desired frame rate
+at the source pad.
+
+The following example reduces an assumed incoming 60 Hz frame
+rate by half at the IDMAC output source pad:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480@1/60]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2[fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480@1/30]"
+
+Frame Interval Monitor in ipuX_csiY
+-----------------------------------
+
+See ref:`imx_api_FIM`.
+
+ipuX_vdic
+---------
+
+The VDIC carries out motion compensated de-interlacing, with three
+motion compensation modes: low, medium, and high motion. The mode is
+specified with the menu control V4L2_CID_DEINTERLACING_MODE. The VDIC
+has two sink pads and a single source pad.
+
+The direct sink pad receives from an ipuX_csiY direct pad. With this
+link the VDIC can only operate in high motion mode.
+
+When the IDMAC sink pad is activated, it receives from an output
+or mem2mem device node. With this pipeline, the VDIC can also operate
+in low and medium modes, because these modes require receiving
+frames from memory buffers. Note that an output or mem2mem device
+is not implemented yet, so this sink pad currently has no links.
+
+The source pad routes to the IC pre-processing entity ipuX_ic_prp.
+
+ipuX_ic_prp
+-----------
+
+This is the IC pre-processing entity. It acts as a router, routing
+data from its sink pad to one or both of its source pads.
+
+This entity has a single sink pad. The sink pad can receive from the
+ipuX_csiY direct pad, or from ipuX_vdic.
+
+This entity has two source pads. One source pad routes to the
+pre-process encode task entity (ipuX_ic_prpenc), the other to the
+pre-process viewfinder task entity (ipuX_ic_prpvf). Both source pads
+can be activated at the same time if the sink pad is receiving from
+ipuX_csiY. Only the source pad to the pre-process viewfinder task entity
+can be activated if the sink pad is receiving from ipuX_vdic (frames
+from the VDIC can only be processed by the pre-process viewfinder task).
+
+ipuX_ic_prpenc
+--------------
+
+This is the IC pre-processing encode entity. It has a single sink
+pad from ipuX_ic_prp, and a single source pad. The source pad is
+routed to a capture device node, with a node name of the format
+"ipuX_ic_prpenc capture".
+
+This entity performs the IC pre-process encode task operations:
+color-space conversion, resizing (downscaling and upscaling),
+horizontal and vertical flip, and 90/270 degree rotation. Flip
+and rotation are provided via standard V4L2 controls.
+
+Like the ipuX_csiY IDMAC source, this entity also supports simple
+de-interlace without motion compensation, and pixel reordering.
+
+ipuX_ic_prpvf
+-------------
+
+This is the IC pre-processing viewfinder entity. It has a single sink
+pad from ipuX_ic_prp, and a single source pad. The source pad is routed
+to a capture device node, with a node name of the format
+"ipuX_ic_prpvf capture".
+
+This entity is identical in operation to ipuX_ic_prpenc, with the same
+resizing and CSC operations and flip/rotation controls. It will receive
+and process de-interlaced frames from the ipuX_vdic if ipuX_ic_prp is
+receiving from ipuX_vdic.
+
+Like the ipuX_csiY IDMAC source, this entity supports simple
+interweaving without motion compensation. However, note that if the
+ipuX_vdic is included in the pipeline (ipuX_ic_prp is receiving from
+ipuX_vdic), it's not possible to use interweave in ipuX_ic_prpvf,
+since the ipuX_vdic has already carried out de-interlacing (with
+motion compensation) and therefore the field type output from
+ipuX_vdic can only be none (progressive).
+
+Capture Pipelines
+-----------------
+
+The following describe the various use-cases supported by the pipelines.
+
+The links shown do not include the backend sensor, video mux, or mipi
+csi-2 receiver links. This depends on the type of sensor interface
+(parallel or mipi csi-2). So these pipelines begin with:
+
+sensor -> ipuX_csiY_mux -> ...
+
+for parallel sensors, or:
+
+sensor -> imx6-mipi-csi2 -> (ipuX_csiY_mux) -> ...
+
+for mipi csi-2 sensors. The imx6-mipi-csi2 receiver may need to route
+to the video mux (ipuX_csiY_mux) before sending to the CSI, depending
+on the mipi csi-2 virtual channel, hence ipuX_csiY_mux is shown in
+parenthesis.
+
+Unprocessed Video Capture:
+--------------------------
+
+Send frames directly from sensor to camera device interface node, with
+no conversions, via ipuX_csiY IDMAC source pad:
+
+-> ipuX_csiY:2 -> ipuX_csiY capture
+
+IC Direct Conversions:
+----------------------
+
+This pipeline uses the preprocess encode entity to route frames directly
+from the CSI to the IC, to carry out scaling up to 1024x1024 resolution,
+CSC, flipping, and image rotation:
+
+-> ipuX_csiY:1 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prp:1 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prpenc:1 -> ipuX_ic_prpenc capture
+
+Motion Compensated De-interlace:
+--------------------------------
+
+This pipeline routes frames from the CSI direct pad to the VDIC entity to
+support motion-compensated de-interlacing (high motion mode only),
+scaling up to 1024x1024, CSC, flip, and rotation:
+
+-> ipuX_csiY:1 -> 0:ipuX_vdic:2 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prp:2 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prpvf:1 -> ipuX_ic_prpvf capture
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+To aid in configuration and for backward compatibility with V4L2
+applications that access controls only from video device nodes, the
+capture device interfaces inherit controls from the active entities
+in the current pipeline, so controls can be accessed either directly
+from the subdev or from the active capture device interface. For
+example, the FIM controls are available either from the ipuX_csiY
+subdevs or from the active capture device.
+
+The following are specific usage notes for the Sabre* reference
+boards:
+
+
+i.MX6Q SabreLite with OV5642 and OV5640
+---------------------------------------
+
+This platform requires the OmniVision OV5642 module with a parallel
+camera interface, and the OV5640 module with a MIPI CSI-2
+interface. Both modules are available from Boundary Devices:
+
+- https://boundarydevices.com/product/nit6x_5mp
+- https://boundarydevices.com/product/nit6x_5mp_mipi
+
+Note that if only one camera module is available, the other sensor
+node can be disabled in the device tree.
+
+The OV5642 module is connected to the parallel bus input on the i.MX
+internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0. It's i2c bus connects to i2c bus 2.
+
+The MIPI CSI-2 OV5640 module is connected to the i.MX internal MIPI CSI-2
+receiver, and the four virtual channel outputs from the receiver are
+routed as follows: vc0 to the IPU1 CSI0 mux, vc1 directly to IPU1 CSI1,
+vc2 directly to IPU2 CSI0, and vc3 to the IPU2 CSI1 mux. The OV5640 is
+also connected to i2c bus 2 on the SabreLite, therefore the OV5642 and
+OV5640 must not share the same i2c slave address.
+
+The following basic example configures unprocessed video capture
+pipelines for both sensors. The OV5642 is routed to ipu1_csi0, and
+the OV5640, transmitting on MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 1 (which is
+imx6-mipi-csi2 pad 2), is routed to ipu1_csi1. Both sensors are
+configured to output 640x480, and the OV5642 outputs YUYV2X8, the
+OV5640 UYVY2X8:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links for OV5642
+ media-ctl -l "'ov5642 1-0042':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]"
+ # Setup links for OV5640
+ media-ctl -l "'ov5640 1-0040':0 -> 'imx6-mipi-csi2':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 -> 'ipu1_csi1':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi1':2 -> 'ipu1_csi1 capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads for OV5642 pipeline
+ media-ctl -V "'ov5642 1-0042':0 [fmt:YUYV2X8/640x480 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:YUYV2X8/640x480 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480 field:none]"
+ # Configure pads for OV5640 pipeline
+ media-ctl -V "'ov5640 1-0040':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi1':2 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480 field:none]"
+
+Streaming can then begin independently on the capture device nodes
+"ipu1_csi0 capture" and "ipu1_csi1 capture". The v4l2-ctl tool can
+be used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on the capture device
+nodes, including planar.
+
+i.MX6Q SabreAuto with ADV7180 decoder
+-------------------------------------
+
+On the i.MX6Q SabreAuto, an on-board ADV7180 SD decoder is connected to the
+parallel bus input on the internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0.
+
+The following example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180
+video decoder, assuming NTSC 720x480 input signals, using simple
+interweave (unconverted and without motion compensation). The adv7180
+must output sequential or alternating fields (field type 'seq-bt' for
+NTSC, or 'alternate'):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'adv7180 3-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'adv7180 3-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-bt]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]"
+ # Configure "ipu1_csi0 capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video4)
+ v4l2-ctl -d4 --set-fmt-video=field=interlaced_bt
+
+Streaming can then begin on /dev/video4. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be
+used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video4.
+
+This example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180
+video decoder, assuming PAL 720x576 input signals, with Motion
+Compensated de-interlacing. The adv7180 must output sequential or
+alternating fields (field type 'seq-tb' for PAL, or 'alternate').
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'adv7180 3-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_vdic':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_vdic':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'adv7180 3-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:seq-tb]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_vdic':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ # Configure "ipu1_ic_prpvf capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video2)
+ v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=field=none
+
+Streaming can then begin on /dev/video2. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be
+used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video2.
+
+This platform accepts Composite Video analog inputs to the ADV7180 on
+Ain1 (connector J42).
+
+i.MX6DL SabreAuto with ADV7180 decoder
+--------------------------------------
+
+On the i.MX6DL SabreAuto, an on-board ADV7180 SD decoder is connected to the
+parallel bus input on the internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0.
+
+The following example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180
+video decoder, assuming NTSC 720x480 input signals, using simple
+interweave (unconverted and without motion compensation). The adv7180
+must output sequential or alternating fields (field type 'seq-bt' for
+NTSC, or 'alternate'):
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'adv7180 4-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':4[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'adv7180 4-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-bt]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]"
+ # Configure "ipu1_csi0 capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video0)
+ v4l2-ctl -d0 --set-fmt-video=field=interlaced_bt
+
+Streaming can then begin on /dev/video0. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be
+used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video0.
+
+This example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180
+video decoder, assuming PAL 720x576 input signals, with Motion
+Compensated de-interlacing. The adv7180 must output sequential or
+alternating fields (field type 'seq-tb' for PAL, or 'alternate').
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'adv7180 4-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':4[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_vdic':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_vdic':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'adv7180 4-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:seq-tb]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_vdic':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]"
+ # Configure "ipu1_ic_prpvf capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video2)
+ v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=field=none
+
+Streaming can then begin on /dev/video2. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be
+used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video2.
+
+This platform accepts Composite Video analog inputs to the ADV7180 on
+Ain1 (connector J42).
+
+i.MX6Q SabreSD with MIPI CSI-2 OV5640
+-------------------------------------
+
+Similarly to i.MX6Q SabreLite, the i.MX6Q SabreSD supports a parallel
+interface OV5642 module on IPU1 CSI0, and a MIPI CSI-2 OV5640
+module. The OV5642 connects to i2c bus 1 and the OV5640 to i2c bus 2.
+
+The device tree for SabreSD includes OF graphs for both the parallel
+OV5642 and the MIPI CSI-2 OV5640, but as of this writing only the MIPI
+CSI-2 OV5640 has been tested, so the OV5642 node is currently disabled.
+The OV5640 module connects to MIPI connector J5. The NXP part number
+for the OV5640 module that connects to the SabreSD board is H120729.
+
+The following example configures unprocessed video capture pipeline to
+capture from the OV5640, transmitting on MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 0:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'ov5640 1-003c':0 -> 'imx6-mipi-csi2':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'imx6-mipi-csi2':1 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'ov5640 1-003c':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'imx6-mipi-csi2':1 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480]"
+
+Streaming can then begin on "ipu1_csi0 capture" node. The v4l2-ctl
+tool can be used to select any supported pixelformat on the capture
+device node.
+
+To determine what is the /dev/video node correspondent to
+"ipu1_csi0 capture":
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ media-ctl -e "ipu1_csi0 capture"
+ /dev/video0
+
+/dev/video0 is the streaming element in this case.
+
+Starting the streaming via v4l2-ctl:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ v4l2-ctl --stream-mmap -d /dev/video0
+
+Starting the streaming via Gstreamer and sending the content to the display:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! kmssink
+
+The following example configures a direct conversion pipeline to capture
+from the OV5640, transmitting on MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 0. It also
+shows colorspace conversion and scaling at IC output.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ # Setup links
+ media-ctl -l "'ov5640 1-003c':0 -> 'imx6-mipi-csi2':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'imx6-mipi-csi2':1 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc':0[1]"
+ media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc capture':0[1]"
+ # Configure pads
+ media-ctl -V "'ov5640 1-003c':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'imx6-mipi-csi2':1 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480]"
+ media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 [fmt:ARGB8888_1X32/800x600]"
+ # Set a format at the capture interface
+ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video1 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat=RGB3
+
+Streaming can then begin on "ipu1_ic_prpenc capture" node.
+
+To determine what is the /dev/video node correspondent to
+"ipu1_ic_prpenc capture":
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ media-ctl -e "ipu1_ic_prpenc capture"
+ /dev/video1
+
+
+/dev/video1 is the streaming element in this case.
+
+Starting the streaming via v4l2-ctl:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ v4l2-ctl --stream-mmap -d /dev/video1
+
+Starting the streaming via Gstreamer and sending the content to the display:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src device=/dev/video1 ! kmssink
+
+Known Issues
+------------
+
+1. When using 90 or 270 degree rotation control at capture resolutions
+ near the IC resizer limit of 1024x1024, and combined with planar
+ pixel formats (YUV420, YUV422p), frame capture will often fail with
+ no end-of-frame interrupts from the IDMAC channel. To work around
+ this, use lower resolution and/or packed formats (YUYV, RGB3, etc.)
+ when 90 or 270 rotations are needed.
+
+
+File list
+---------
+
+drivers/staging/media/imx/
+include/media/imx.h
+include/linux/imx-media.h
+
+References
+----------
+
+.. [#f1] http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/IMX6DQRM.pdf
+.. [#f2] http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/IMX6SDLRM.pdf
+
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+- Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@mentor.com>
+- Philipp Zabel <kernel@pengutronix.de>
+- Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
+
+Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Mentor Graphics Inc.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabreauto.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabreauto.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd6cf0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabreauto.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+digraph board {
+ rankdir=TB
+ n00000001 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_csi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000001:port2 -> n00000005 [style=dashed]
+ n00000001:port1 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000001:port1 -> n0000000b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000005 [label="ipu1_csi0 capture\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000000b [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu1_vdic\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000000b:port2 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000000f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prp\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000000f:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000000f:port2 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000013 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prpenc\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000013:port1 -> n00000016 [style=dashed]
+ n00000016 [label="ipu1_ic_prpenc capture\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000001c [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prpvf\n/dev/v4l-subdev4 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000001c:port1 -> n0000001f [style=dashed]
+ n0000001f [label="ipu1_ic_prpvf capture\n/dev/video2", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000002f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_csi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev5 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000002f:port2 -> n00000033 [style=dashed]
+ n0000002f:port1 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000002f:port1 -> n0000000b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000033 [label="ipu1_csi1 capture\n/dev/video3", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000003d [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_csi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev6 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000003d:port2 -> n00000041 [style=dashed]
+ n0000003d:port1 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000003d:port1 -> n00000047:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000041 [label="ipu2_csi0 capture\n/dev/video4", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000047 [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu2_vdic\n/dev/v4l-subdev7 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000047:port2 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004b [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prp\n/dev/v4l-subdev8 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000004b:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004b:port2 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prpenc\n/dev/v4l-subdev9 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000004f:port1 -> n00000052 [style=dashed]
+ n00000052 [label="ipu2_ic_prpenc capture\n/dev/video5", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000058 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prpvf\n/dev/v4l-subdev10 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000058:port1 -> n0000005b [style=dashed]
+ n0000005b [label="ipu2_ic_prpvf capture\n/dev/video6", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000006b [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_csi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev11 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000006b:port2 -> n0000006f [style=dashed]
+ n0000006b:port1 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000006b:port1 -> n00000047:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000006f [label="ipu2_csi1 capture\n/dev/video7", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000079 [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu1_csi0_mux\n/dev/v4l-subdev12 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000079:port2 -> n00000001:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000007d [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu2_csi1_mux\n/dev/v4l-subdev13 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000007d:port2 -> n0000006b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000081 [label="{{} | adv7180 3-0021\n/dev/v4l-subdev14 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000081:port0 -> n00000079:port1 [style=dashed]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabresd.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabresd.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d56caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx6q-sabresd.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+digraph board {
+ rankdir=TB
+ n00000001 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_csi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000001:port2 -> n00000005 [style=dashed]
+ n00000001:port1 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000001:port1 -> n0000000b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000005 [label="ipu1_csi0 capture\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000000b [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu1_vdic\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000000b:port2 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000000f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prp\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000000f:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000000f:port2 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000013 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prpenc\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000013:port1 -> n00000016 [style=dashed]
+ n00000016 [label="ipu1_ic_prpenc capture\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000001c [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_ic_prpvf\n/dev/v4l-subdev4 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000001c:port1 -> n0000001f [style=dashed]
+ n0000001f [label="ipu1_ic_prpvf capture\n/dev/video2", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000002f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu1_csi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev5 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000002f:port2 -> n00000033 [style=dashed]
+ n0000002f:port1 -> n0000000f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000002f:port1 -> n0000000b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000033 [label="ipu1_csi1 capture\n/dev/video3", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000003d [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_csi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev6 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000003d:port2 -> n00000041 [style=dashed]
+ n0000003d:port1 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000003d:port1 -> n00000047:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000041 [label="ipu2_csi0 capture\n/dev/video4", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000047 [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu2_vdic\n/dev/v4l-subdev7 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000047:port2 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004b [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prp\n/dev/v4l-subdev8 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000004b:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004b:port2 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000004f [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prpenc\n/dev/v4l-subdev9 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000004f:port1 -> n00000052 [style=dashed]
+ n00000052 [label="ipu2_ic_prpenc capture\n/dev/video5", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000058 [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_ic_prpvf\n/dev/v4l-subdev10 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000058:port1 -> n0000005b [style=dashed]
+ n0000005b [label="ipu2_ic_prpvf capture\n/dev/video6", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n0000006b [label="{{<port0> 0} | ipu2_csi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev11 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000006b:port2 -> n0000006f [style=dashed]
+ n0000006b:port1 -> n0000004b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000006b:port1 -> n00000047:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000006f [label="ipu2_csi1 capture\n/dev/video7", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+ n00000079 [label="{{<port0> 0} | imx6-mipi-csi2\n/dev/v4l-subdev12 | {<port1> 1 | <port2> 2 | <port3> 3 | <port4> 4}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000079:port2 -> n0000002f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000079:port3 -> n0000003d:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000079:port1 -> n0000007f:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000079:port4 -> n00000083:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n0000007f [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu1_csi0_mux\n/dev/v4l-subdev13 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n0000007f:port2 -> n00000001:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000083 [label="{{<port0> 0 | <port1> 1} | ipu2_csi1_mux\n/dev/v4l-subdev14 | {<port2> 2}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000083:port2 -> n0000006b:port0 [style=dashed]
+ n00000087 [label="{{} | ov5640 1-003c\n/dev/v4l-subdev15 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+ n00000087:port0 -> n00000079:port0 [style=dashed]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/imx7.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx7.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/imx7.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx7.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0d2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+====================================
+Media subsystem admin and user guide
+====================================
+
+This section contains usage information about media subsystem and
+its supported drivers.
+
+Please see:
+
+- :doc:`/userspace-api/media/index`
+ for the userspace APIs used on media devices.
+
+- :doc:`/driver-api/media/index`
+ for driver development information and Kernel APIs used by
+ media devices;
+
+The media subsystem
+===================
+
+.. only:: html
+
+ .. class:: toc-title
+
+ Table of Contents
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+ :numbered:
+
+ intro
+ building
+
+ remote-controller
+
+ dvb
+
+ cardlist
+
+ v4l-drivers
+ dvb-drivers
+ cec-drivers
+
+**Copyright** |copy| 1999-2020 : LinuxTV Developers
+
+::
+
+ This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ more details.
+
+ For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fec8122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============
+Introduction
+============
+
+The media subsystem consists on Linux support for several different types
+of devices:
+
+- Audio and video grabbers;
+- PC and Laptop Cameras;
+- Complex cameras found on Embedded hardware;
+- Analog and digital TV;
+- HDMI Customer Electronics Control (CEC);
+- Multi-touch input devices;
+- Remote Controllers;
+- Media encoders and decoders.
+
+Due to the diversity of devices, the subsystem provides several different
+APIs:
+
+- Remote Controller API;
+- HDMI CEC API;
+- Video4Linux API;
+- Media controller API;
+- Video4Linux Request API (experimental);
+- Digital TV API (also known as DVB API).
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9361c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+===============================================================
+Intel Image Processing Unit 3 (IPU3) Imaging Unit (ImgU) driver
+===============================================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 2018 Intel Corporation
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This file documents the Intel IPU3 (3rd generation Image Processing Unit)
+Imaging Unit drivers located under drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3 (CIO2) as well
+as under drivers/staging/media/ipu3 (ImgU).
+
+The Intel IPU3 found in certain Kaby Lake (as well as certain Sky Lake)
+platforms (U/Y processor lines) is made up of two parts namely the Imaging Unit
+(ImgU) and the CIO2 device (MIPI CSI2 receiver).
+
+The CIO2 device receives the raw Bayer data from the sensors and outputs the
+frames in a format that is specific to the IPU3 (for consumption by the IPU3
+ImgU). The CIO2 driver is available as drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2*
+and is enabled through the CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_CIO2 config option.
+
+The Imaging Unit (ImgU) is responsible for processing images captured
+by the IPU3 CIO2 device. The ImgU driver sources can be found under
+drivers/staging/media/ipu3 directory. The driver is enabled through the
+CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_IMGU config option.
+
+The two driver modules are named ipu3_csi2 and ipu3_imgu, respectively.
+
+The drivers has been tested on Kaby Lake platforms (U/Y processor lines).
+
+Both of the drivers implement V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 sub-device
+interfaces. The IPU3 CIO2 driver supports camera sensors connected to the CIO2
+MIPI CSI-2 interfaces through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers.
+
+CIO2
+====
+
+The CIO2 is represented as a single V4L2 subdev, which provides a V4L2 subdev
+interface to the user space. There is a video node for each CSI-2 receiver,
+with a single media controller interface for the entire device.
+
+The CIO2 contains four independent capture channel, each with its own MIPI CSI-2
+receiver and DMA engine. Each channel is modelled as a V4L2 sub-device exposed
+to userspace as a V4L2 sub-device node and has two pads:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+
+ * - pad
+ - direction
+ - purpose
+
+ * - 0
+ - sink
+ - MIPI CSI-2 input, connected to the sensor subdev
+
+ * - 1
+ - source
+ - Raw video capture, connected to the V4L2 video interface
+
+The V4L2 video interfaces model the DMA engines. They are exposed to userspace
+as V4L2 video device nodes.
+
+Capturing frames in raw Bayer format
+------------------------------------
+
+CIO2 MIPI CSI2 receiver is used to capture frames (in packed raw Bayer format)
+from the raw sensors connected to the CSI2 ports. The captured frames are used
+as input to the ImgU driver.
+
+Image processing using IPU3 ImgU requires tools such as raw2pnm [#f1]_, and
+yavta [#f2]_ due to the following unique requirements and / or features specific
+to IPU3.
+
+-- The IPU3 CSI2 receiver outputs the captured frames from the sensor in packed
+raw Bayer format that is specific to IPU3.
+
+-- Multiple video nodes have to be operated simultaneously.
+
+Let us take the example of ov5670 sensor connected to CSI2 port 0, for a
+2592x1944 image capture.
+
+Using the media contorller APIs, the ov5670 sensor is configured to send
+frames in packed raw Bayer format to IPU3 CSI2 receiver.
+
+# This example assumes /dev/media0 as the CIO2 media device
+
+export MDEV=/dev/media0
+
+# and that ov5670 sensor is connected to i2c bus 10 with address 0x36
+
+export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov5670 10-0036")
+
+# Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl [#f3]_
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ov5670:0 -> ipu3-csi2 0:0[1]"
+
+# Set the format for the media devices
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov5670:0 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]"
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ipu3-csi2 0:0 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]"
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ipu3-csi2 0:1 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]"
+
+Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings
+(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool.
+
+e.g
+
+yavta -w 0x009e0903 444 $SDEV
+
+yavta -w 0x009e0913 1024 $SDEV
+
+yavta -w 0x009e0911 2046 $SDEV
+
+Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below.
+
+e.g
+
+yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s2592x1944 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \
+ -f IPU3_SGRBG10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ipu3-cio2 0")
+
+With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 2592x1944 resolution, with
+sGRBG10 format and output as IPU3_SGRBG10 format.
+
+The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files.
+
+ImgU
+====
+
+The ImgU is represented as two V4L2 subdevs, each of which provides a V4L2
+subdev interface to the user space.
+
+Each V4L2 subdev represents a pipe, which can support a maximum of 2 streams.
+This helps to support advanced camera features like Continuous View Finder (CVF)
+and Snapshot During Video(SDV).
+
+The ImgU contains two independent pipes, each modelled as a V4L2 sub-device
+exposed to userspace as a V4L2 sub-device node.
+
+Each pipe has two sink pads and three source pads for the following purpose:
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+
+ * - pad
+ - direction
+ - purpose
+
+ * - 0
+ - sink
+ - Input raw video stream
+
+ * - 1
+ - sink
+ - Processing parameters
+
+ * - 2
+ - source
+ - Output processed video stream
+
+ * - 3
+ - source
+ - Output viewfinder video stream
+
+ * - 4
+ - source
+ - 3A statistics
+
+Each pad is connected to a corresponding V4L2 video interface, exposed to
+userspace as a V4L2 video device node.
+
+Device operation
+----------------
+
+With ImgU, once the input video node ("ipu3-imgu 0/1":0, in
+<entity>:<pad-number> format) is queued with buffer (in packed raw Bayer
+format), ImgU starts processing the buffer and produces the video output in YUV
+format and statistics output on respective output nodes. The driver is expected
+to have buffers ready for all of parameter, output and statistics nodes, when
+input video node is queued with buffer.
+
+At a minimum, all of input, main output, 3A statistics and viewfinder
+video nodes should be enabled for IPU3 to start image processing.
+
+Each ImgU V4L2 subdev has the following set of video nodes.
+
+input, output and viewfinder video nodes
+----------------------------------------
+
+The frames (in packed raw Bayer format specific to the IPU3) received by the
+input video node is processed by the IPU3 Imaging Unit and are output to 2 video
+nodes, with each targeting a different purpose (main output and viewfinder
+output).
+
+Details onand the Bayer format specific to the IPU3 can be found in
+:ref:`v4l2-pix-fmt-ipu3-sbggr10`.
+
+The driver supports V4L2 Video Capture Interface as defined at :ref:`devices`.
+
+Only the multi-planar API is supported. More details can be found at
+:ref:`planar-apis`.
+
+Parameters video node
+---------------------
+
+The parameters video node receives the ImgU algorithm parameters that are used
+to configure how the ImgU algorithms process the image.
+
+Details on processing parameters specific to the IPU3 can be found in
+:ref:`v4l2-meta-fmt-params`.
+
+3A statistics video node
+------------------------
+
+3A statistics video node is used by the ImgU driver to output the 3A (auto
+focus, auto exposure and auto white balance) statistics for the frames that are
+being processed by the ImgU to user space applications. User space applications
+can use this statistics data to compute the desired algorithm parameters for
+the ImgU.
+
+Configuring the Intel IPU3
+==========================
+
+The IPU3 ImgU pipelines can be configured using the Media Controller, defined at
+:ref:`media_controller`.
+
+Running mode and firmware binary selection
+------------------------------------------
+
+ImgU works based on firmware, currently the ImgU firmware support run 2 pipes in
+time-sharing with single input frame data. Each pipe can run at certain mode -
+"VIDEO" or "STILL", "VIDEO" mode is commonly used for video frames capture, and
+"STILL" is used for still frame capture. However, you can also select "VIDEO" to
+capture still frames if you want to capture images with less system load and
+power. For "STILL" mode, ImgU will try to use smaller BDS factor and output
+larger bayer frame for further YUV processing than "VIDEO" mode to get high
+quality images. Besides, "STILL" mode need XNR3 to do noise reduction, hence
+"STILL" mode will need more power and memory bandwidth than "VIDEO" mode. TNR
+will be enabled in "VIDEO" mode and bypassed by "STILL" mode. ImgU is running at
+“VIDEO” mode by default, the user can use v4l2 control V4L2_CID_INTEL_IPU3_MODE
+(currently defined in drivers/staging/media/ipu3/include/intel-ipu3.h) to query
+and set the running mode. For user, there is no difference for buffer queueing
+between the "VIDEO" and "STILL" mode, mandatory input and main output node
+should be enabled and buffers need be queued, the statistics and the view-finder
+queues are optional.
+
+The firmware binary will be selected according to current running mode, such log
+"using binary if_to_osys_striped " or "using binary if_to_osys_primary_striped"
+could be observed if you enable the ImgU dynamic debug, the binary
+if_to_osys_striped is selected for "VIDEO" and the binary
+"if_to_osys_primary_striped" is selected for "STILL".
+
+
+Processing the image in raw Bayer format
+----------------------------------------
+
+Configuring ImgU V4L2 subdev for image processing
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ImgU V4L2 subdevs have to be configured with media controller APIs to have
+all the video nodes setup correctly.
+
+Let us take "ipu3-imgu 0" subdev as an example.
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -r
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0 input":0 -> "ipu3-imgu 0":0[1]
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":2 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 output":0[1]
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":3 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 viewfinder":0[1]
+
+media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":4 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 3a stat":0[1]
+
+Also the pipe mode of the corresponding V4L2 subdev should be set as desired
+(e.g 0 for video mode or 1 for still mode) through the control id 0x009819a1 as
+below.
+
+yavta -w "0x009819A1 1" /dev/v4l-subdev7
+
+Certain hardware blocks in ImgU pipeline can change the frame resolution by
+cropping or scaling, these hardware blocks include Input Feeder(IF), Bayer Down
+Scaler (BDS) and Geometric Distortion Correction (GDC).
+There is also a block which can change the frame resolution - YUV Scaler, it is
+only applicable to the secondary output.
+
+RAW Bayer frames go through these ImgU pipeline hardware blocks and the final
+processed image output to the DDR memory.
+
+.. kernel-figure:: ipu3_rcb.svg
+ :alt: ipu3 resolution blocks image
+
+ IPU3 resolution change hardware blocks
+
+**Input Feeder**
+
+Input Feeder gets the Bayer frame data from the sensor, it can enable cropping
+of lines and columns from the frame and then store pixels into device's internal
+pixel buffer which are ready to readout by following blocks.
+
+**Bayer Down Scaler**
+
+Bayer Down Scaler is capable of performing image scaling in Bayer domain, the
+downscale factor can be configured from 1X to 1/4X in each axis with
+configuration steps of 0.03125 (1/32).
+
+**Geometric Distortion Correction**
+
+Geometric Distortion Correction is used to performe correction of distortions
+and image filtering. It needs some extra filter and envelop padding pixels to
+work, so the input resolution of GDC should be larger than the output
+resolution.
+
+**YUV Scaler**
+
+YUV Scaler which similar with BDS, but it is mainly do image down scaling in
+YUV domain, it can support up to 1/12X down scaling, but it can not be applied
+to the main output.
+
+The ImgU V4L2 subdev has to be configured with the supported resolutions in all
+the above hardware blocks, for a given input resolution.
+For a given supported resolution for an input frame, the Input Feeder, Bayer
+Down Scaler and GDC blocks should be configured with the supported resolutions
+as each hardware block has its own alignment requirement.
+
+You must configure the output resolution of the hardware blocks smartly to meet
+the hardware requirement along with keeping the maximum field of view. The
+intermediate resolutions can be generated by specific tool -
+
+https://github.com/intel/intel-ipu3-pipecfg
+
+This tool can be used to generate intermediate resolutions. More information can
+be obtained by looking at the following IPU3 ImgU configuration table.
+
+https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/board-overlays/+/master
+
+Under baseboard-poppy/media-libs/cros-camera-hal-configs-poppy/files/gcss
+directory, graph_settings_ov5670.xml can be used as an example.
+
+The following steps prepare the ImgU pipeline for the image processing.
+
+1. The ImgU V4L2 subdev data format should be set by using the
+VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT on pad 0, using the GDC width and height obtained above.
+
+2. The ImgU V4L2 subdev cropping should be set by using the
+VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION on pad 0, with V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP as the target,
+using the input feeder height and width.
+
+3. The ImgU V4L2 subdev composing should be set by using the
+VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION on pad 0, with V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE as the target,
+using the BDS height and width.
+
+For the ov5670 example, for an input frame with a resolution of 2592x1944
+(which is input to the ImgU subdev pad 0), the corresponding resolutions
+for input feeder, BDS and GDC are 2592x1944, 2592x1944 and 2560x1920
+respectively.
+
+Once this is done, the received raw Bayer frames can be input to the ImgU
+V4L2 subdev as below, using the open source application v4l2n [#f1]_.
+
+For an image captured with 2592x1944 [#f4]_ resolution, with desired output
+resolution as 2560x1920 and viewfinder resolution as 2560x1920, the following
+v4l2n command can be used. This helps process the raw Bayer frames and produces
+the desired results for the main output image and the viewfinder output, in NV12
+format.
+
+v4l2n --pipe=4 --load=/tmp/frame-#.bin --open=/dev/video4
+--fmt=type:VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE,width=2592,height=1944,pixelformat=0X47337069
+--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=1 --output=/tmp/frames.out
+--open=/dev/video5
+--fmt=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,width=2560,height=1920,pixelformat=NV12
+--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=2 --output=/tmp/frames.vf
+--open=/dev/video6
+--fmt=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,width=2560,height=1920,pixelformat=NV12
+--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=3 --open=/dev/video7
+--output=/tmp/frames.3A --fmt=type:META_CAPTURE,?
+--reqbufs=count:1,type:META_CAPTURE --pipe=1,2,3,4 --stream=5
+
+You can also use yavta [#f2]_ command to do same thing as above:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ yavta --data-prefix -Bcapture-mplane -c10 -n5 -I -s2592x1944 \
+ --file=frame-#.out-f NV12 /dev/video5 & \
+ yavta --data-prefix -Bcapture-mplane -c10 -n5 -I -s2592x1944 \
+ --file=frame-#.vf -f NV12 /dev/video6 & \
+ yavta --data-prefix -Bmeta-capture -c10 -n5 -I \
+ --file=frame-#.3a /dev/video7 & \
+ yavta --data-prefix -Boutput-mplane -c10 -n5 -I -s2592x1944 \
+ --file=/tmp/frame-in.cio2 -f IPU3_SGRBG10 /dev/video4
+
+where /dev/video4, /dev/video5, /dev/video6 and /dev/video7 devices point to
+input, output, viewfinder and 3A statistics video nodes respectively.
+
+Converting the raw Bayer image into YUV domain
+----------------------------------------------
+
+The processed images after the above step, can be converted to YUV domain
+as below.
+
+Main output frames
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+raw2pnm -x2560 -y1920 -fNV12 /tmp/frames.out /tmp/frames.out.ppm
+
+where 2560x1920 is output resolution, NV12 is the video format, followed
+by input frame and output PNM file.
+
+Viewfinder output frames
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+raw2pnm -x2560 -y1920 -fNV12 /tmp/frames.vf /tmp/frames.vf.ppm
+
+where 2560x1920 is output resolution, NV12 is the video format, followed
+by input frame and output PNM file.
+
+Example user space code for IPU3
+================================
+
+User space code that configures and uses IPU3 is available here.
+
+https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/arc-camera/+/master/
+
+The source can be located under hal/intel directory.
+
+Overview of IPU3 pipeline
+=========================
+
+IPU3 pipeline has a number of image processing stages, each of which takes a
+set of parameters as input. The major stages of pipelines are shown here:
+
+.. kernel-render:: DOT
+ :alt: IPU3 ImgU Pipeline
+ :caption: IPU3 ImgU Pipeline Diagram
+
+ digraph "IPU3 ImgU" {
+ node [shape=box]
+ splines="ortho"
+ rankdir="LR"
+
+ a [label="Raw pixels"]
+ b [label="Bayer Downscaling"]
+ c [label="Optical Black Correction"]
+ d [label="Linearization"]
+ e [label="Lens Shading Correction"]
+ f [label="White Balance / Exposure / Focus Apply"]
+ g [label="Bayer Noise Reduction"]
+ h [label="ANR"]
+ i [label="Demosaicing"]
+ j [label="Color Correction Matrix"]
+ k [label="Gamma correction"]
+ l [label="Color Space Conversion"]
+ m [label="Chroma Down Scaling"]
+ n [label="Chromatic Noise Reduction"]
+ o [label="Total Color Correction"]
+ p [label="XNR3"]
+ q [label="TNR"]
+ r [label="DDR", style=filled, fillcolor=yellow, shape=cylinder]
+ s [label="YUV Downscaling"]
+ t [label="DDR", style=filled, fillcolor=yellow, shape=cylinder]
+
+ { rank=same; a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g -> h -> i }
+ { rank=same; j -> k -> l -> m -> n -> o -> p -> q -> s -> t}
+
+ a -> j [style=invis, weight=10]
+ i -> j
+ q -> r
+ }
+
+The table below presents a description of the above algorithms.
+
+======================== =======================================================
+Name Description
+======================== =======================================================
+Optical Black Correction Optical Black Correction block subtracts a pre-defined
+ value from the respective pixel values to obtain better
+ image quality.
+ Defined in :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_obgrid_param`.
+Linearization This algo block uses linearization parameters to
+ address non-linearity sensor effects. The Lookup table
+ table is defined in
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_lin_vmem_params`.
+SHD Lens shading correction is used to correct spatial
+ non-uniformity of the pixel response due to optical
+ lens shading. This is done by applying a different gain
+ for each pixel. The gain, black level etc are
+ configured in :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_shd_config_static`.
+BNR Bayer noise reduction block removes image noise by
+ applying a bilateral filter.
+ See :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_bnr_static_config` for details.
+ANR Advanced Noise Reduction is a block based algorithm
+ that performs noise reduction in the Bayer domain. The
+ convolution matrix etc can be found in
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_anr_config`.
+DM Demosaicing converts raw sensor data in Bayer format
+ into RGB (Red, Green, Blue) presentation. Then add
+ outputs of estimation of Y channel for following stream
+ processing by Firmware. The struct is defined as
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_dm_config`.
+Color Correction Color Correction algo transforms sensor specific color
+ space to the standard "sRGB" color space. This is done
+ by applying 3x3 matrix defined in
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_ccm_mat_config`.
+Gamma correction Gamma correction :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_gamma_config` is a
+ basic non-linear tone mapping correction that is
+ applied per pixel for each pixel component.
+CSC Color space conversion transforms each pixel from the
+ RGB primary presentation to YUV (Y: brightness,
+ UV: Luminance) presentation. This is done by applying
+ a 3x3 matrix defined in
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_csc_mat_config`
+CDS Chroma down sampling
+ After the CSC is performed, the Chroma Down Sampling
+ is applied for a UV plane down sampling by a factor
+ of 2 in each direction for YUV 4:2:0 using a 4x2
+ configurable filter :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_cds_params`.
+CHNR Chroma noise reduction
+ This block processes only the chrominance pixels and
+ performs noise reduction by cleaning the high
+ frequency noise.
+ See struct :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_chnr_config`.
+TCC Total color correction as defined in struct
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_yuvp2_tcc_static_config`.
+XNR3 eXtreme Noise Reduction V3 is the third revision of
+ noise reduction algorithm used to improve image
+ quality. This removes the low frequency noise in the
+ captured image. Two related structs are being defined,
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_xnr3_params` for ISP data memory
+ and :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_xnr3_vmem_params` for vector
+ memory.
+TNR Temporal Noise Reduction block compares successive
+ frames in time to remove anomalies / noise in pixel
+ values. :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_tnr3_vmem_params` and
+ :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_tnr3_params` are defined for ISP
+ vector and data memory respectively.
+======================== =======================================================
+
+Other often encountered acronyms not listed in above table:
+
+ ACC
+ Accelerator cluster
+ AWB_FR
+ Auto white balance filter response statistics
+ BDS
+ Bayer downscaler parameters
+ CCM
+ Color correction matrix coefficients
+ IEFd
+ Image enhancement filter directed
+ Obgrid
+ Optical black level compensation
+ OSYS
+ Output system configuration
+ ROI
+ Region of interest
+ YDS
+ Y down sampling
+ YTM
+ Y-tone mapping
+
+A few stages of the pipeline will be executed by firmware running on the ISP
+processor, while many others will use a set of fixed hardware blocks also
+called accelerator cluster (ACC) to crunch pixel data and produce statistics.
+
+ACC parameters of individual algorithms, as defined by
+:c:type:`ipu3_uapi_acc_param`, can be chosen to be applied by the user
+space through struct :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_flags` embedded in
+:c:type:`ipu3_uapi_params` structure. For parameters that are configured as
+not enabled by the user space, the corresponding structs are ignored by the
+driver, in which case the existing configuration of the algorithm will be
+preserved.
+
+References
+==========
+
+.. [#f5] drivers/staging/media/ipu3/include/intel-ipu3.h
+
+.. [#f1] https://github.com/intel/nvt
+
+.. [#f2] http://git.ideasonboard.org/yavta.git
+
+.. [#f3] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary
+
+.. [#f4] ImgU limitation requires an additional 16x16 for all input resolutions
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3_rcb.svg b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3_rcb.svg
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3_rcb.svg
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3_rcb.svg
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ffc3b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+IVTV cards list
+===============
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{12.7cm}|p{3.4cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 1
+ - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 2
+ - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 3
+ - AVerMedia M179
+ - IVTV15 1461:a3cf, IVTV15 1461:a3ce
+
+ * - 4
+ - Yuan MPG600, Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP
+ - IVTV16 12ab:fff3, IVTV16 12ab:ffff
+
+ * - 5
+ - YUAN MPG160, Kuroutoshikou ITVC15-STVLP, I/O Data GV-M2TV/PCI
+ - IVTV15 10fc:40a0
+
+ * - 6
+ - Yuan PG600, Diamond PVR-550
+ - IVTV16 ff92:0070, IVTV16 ffab:0600
+
+ * - 7
+ - Adaptec VideOh! AVC-2410
+ - IVTV16 9005:0093
+
+ * - 8
+ - Adaptec VideOh! AVC-2010
+ - IVTV16 9005:0092
+
+ * - 9
+ - Nagase Transgear 5000TV
+ - IVTV16 1461:bfff
+
+ * - 10
+ - AOpen VA2000MAX-SNT6
+ - IVTV16 0000:ff5f
+
+ * - 11
+ - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP
+ - IVTV16 12ab:0600, IVTV16 fbab:0600, IVTV16 1154:0523
+
+ * - 12
+ - I/O Data GV-MVP/RX, GV-MVP/RX2W (dual tuner)
+ - IVTV16 10fc:d01e, IVTV16 10fc:d038, IVTV16 10fc:d039
+
+ * - 13
+ - I/O Data GV-MVP/RX2E
+ - IVTV16 10fc:d025
+
+ * - 14
+ - GotView PCI DVD
+ - IVTV16 12ab:0600
+
+ * - 15
+ - GotView PCI DVD2 Deluxe
+ - IVTV16 ffac:0600
+
+ * - 16
+ - Yuan MPC622
+ - IVTV16 ff01:d998
+
+ * - 17
+ - Digital Cowboy DCT-MTVP1
+ - IVTV16 1461:bfff
+
+ * - 18
+ - Yuan PG600-2, GotView PCI DVD Lite
+ - IVTV16 ffab:0600, IVTV16 ffad:0600
+
+ * - 19
+ - Club3D ZAP-TV1x01
+ - IVTV16 ffab:0600
+
+ * - 20
+ - AVerTV MCE 116 Plus
+ - IVTV16 1461:c439
+
+ * - 21
+ - ASUS Falcon2
+ - IVTV16 1043:4b66, IVTV16 1043:462e, IVTV16 1043:4b2e
+
+ * - 22
+ - AVerMedia PVR-150 Plus / AVerTV M113 Partsnic (Daewoo) Tuner
+ - IVTV16 1461:c034, IVTV16 1461:c035
+
+ * - 23
+ - AVerMedia EZMaker PCI Deluxe
+ - IVTV16 1461:c03f
+
+ * - 24
+ - AVerMedia M104
+ - IVTV16 1461:c136
+
+ * - 25
+ - Buffalo PC-MV5L/PCI
+ - IVTV16 1154:052b
+
+ * - 26
+ - AVerMedia UltraTV 1500 MCE / AVerTV M113 Philips Tuner
+ - IVTV16 1461:c019, IVTV16 1461:c01b
+
+ * - 27
+ - Sony VAIO Giga Pocket (ENX Kikyou)
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 28
+ - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 (V1)
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 29
+ - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP (no GR)
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
+
+ * - 30
+ - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP (no GR/YCS)
+ - IVTV16 104d:813d
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ivtv.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ivtv.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/lmedm04.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/lmedm04.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/lmedm04.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/lmedm04.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9098a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+Vaio Picturebook Motion Eye Camera Driver
+=========================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 2001-2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
+
+Copyright |copy| 2001-2002 Alcôve <www.alcove.com>
+
+Copyright |copy| 2000 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
+
+This driver enable the use of video4linux compatible applications with the
+Motion Eye camera. This driver requires the "Sony Laptop Extras" driver (which
+can be found in the "Misc devices" section of the kernel configuration utility)
+to be compiled and installed (using its "camera=1" parameter).
+
+It can do at maximum 30 fps @ 320x240 or 15 fps @ 640x480.
+
+Grabbing is supported in packed YUV colorspace only.
+
+MJPEG hardware grabbing is supported via a private API (see below).
+
+Hardware supported
+------------------
+
+This driver supports the 'second' version of the MotionEye camera :)
+
+The first version was connected directly on the video bus of the Neomagic
+video card and is unsupported.
+
+The second one, made by Kawasaki Steel is fully supported by this
+driver (PCI vendor/device is 0x136b/0xff01)
+
+The third one, present in recent (more or less last year) Picturebooks
+(C1M* models), is not supported. The manufacturer has given the specs
+to the developers under a NDA (which allows the development of a GPL
+driver however), but things are not moving very fast (see
+http://r-engine.sourceforge.net/) (PCI vendor/device is 0x10cf/0x2011).
+
+There is a forth model connected on the USB bus in TR1* Vaio laptops.
+This camera is not supported at all by the current driver, in fact
+little information if any is available for this camera
+(USB vendor/device is 0x054c/0x0107).
+
+Driver options
+--------------
+
+Several options can be passed to the meye driver using the standard
+module argument syntax (<param>=<value> when passing the option to the
+module or meye.<param>=<value> on the kernel boot line when meye is
+statically linked into the kernel). Those options are:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ gbuffers: number of capture buffers, default is 2 (32 max)
+
+ gbufsize: size of each capture buffer, default is 614400
+
+ video_nr: video device to register (0 = /dev/video0, etc)
+
+Module use
+----------
+
+In order to automatically load the meye module on use, you can put those lines
+in your /etc/modprobe.d/meye.conf file:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ alias char-major-81 videodev
+ alias char-major-81-0 meye
+ options meye gbuffers=32
+
+Usage:
+------
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ xawtv >= 3.49 (<http://bytesex.org/xawtv/>)
+ for display and uncompressed video capture:
+
+ xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 640x480
+ or
+ xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 320x240
+
+ motioneye (<http://popies.net/meye/>)
+ for getting ppm or jpg snapshots, mjpeg video
+
+Bugs / Todo
+-----------
+
+- 'motioneye' still uses the meye private v4l1 API extensions.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/misc-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/misc-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c26bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/misc-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Firewire driver
+===============
+
+The media subsystem also provides a firewire driver for digital TV:
+
+======= =====================
+Driver Name
+======= =====================
+firedtv FireDTV and FloppyDTV
+======= =====================
+
+Test drivers
+============
+
+In order to test userspace applications, there's a number of virtual
+drivers, with provide test functionality, simulating real hardware
+devices:
+
+======= ======================================
+Driver Name
+======= ======================================
+vicodec Virtual Codec Driver
+vim2m Virtual Memory-to-Memory Driver
+vimc Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC)
+vivid Virtual Video Test Driver
+======= ======================================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc447bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) driver
+==========================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 2010 Nokia Corporation
+
+Copyright |copy| 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+
+Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
+Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>, David Cohen <dacohen@gmail.com>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This file documents the Texas Instruments OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP)
+driver located under drivers/media/platform/omap3isp. The original driver was
+written by Texas Instruments but since that it has been rewritten (twice) at
+Nokia.
+
+The driver has been successfully used on the following versions of OMAP 3:
+
+- 3430
+- 3530
+- 3630
+
+The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
+Sensor, lens and flash drivers using the v4l2_subdev interface in the kernel
+are supported.
+
+
+Split to subdevs
+----------------
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP is split into V4L2 subdevs, each of the blocks inside the ISP
+having one subdev to represent it. Each of the subdevs provide a V4L2 subdev
+interface to userspace.
+
+- OMAP3 ISP CCP2
+- OMAP3 ISP CSI2a
+- OMAP3 ISP CCDC
+- OMAP3 ISP preview
+- OMAP3 ISP resizer
+- OMAP3 ISP AEWB
+- OMAP3 ISP AF
+- OMAP3 ISP histogram
+
+Each possible link in the ISP is modelled by a link in the Media controller
+interface. For an example program see [#]_.
+
+
+Controlling the OMAP 3 ISP
+--------------------------
+
+In general, the settings given to the OMAP 3 ISP take effect at the beginning
+of the following frame. This is done when the module becomes idle during the
+vertical blanking period on the sensor. In memory-to-memory operation the pipe
+is run one frame at a time. Applying the settings is done between the frames.
+
+All the blocks in the ISP, excluding the CSI-2 and possibly the CCP2 receiver,
+insist on receiving complete frames. Sensors must thus never send the ISP
+partial frames.
+
+Autoidle does have issues with some ISP blocks on the 3430, at least.
+Autoidle is only enabled on 3630 when the omap3isp module parameter autoidle
+is non-zero.
+
+Technical reference manuals (TRMs) and other documentation
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+OMAP 3430 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP34xx_ES3.1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vZM.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 35xx TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98o> Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 3630 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP36xx_ES1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vQ.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+DM 3730 TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sprugn4h> Referenced 2011-03-06.
+
+
+References
+----------
+
+.. [#] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/omap4_camera.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap4_camera.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/omap4_camera.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap4_camera.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/opera-firmware.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/opera-firmware.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/opera-firmware.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/opera-firmware.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/other-usb-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/other-usb-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbfdb13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/other-usb-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Other USB cards list
+====================
+
+================ ====================================== =====================
+Driver Card name USB IDs
+================ ====================================== =====================
+airspy Airspy 1d50:60a1
+dvb-as102 Abilis Systems DVB-Titan 1BA6:0001
+dvb-as102 PCTV Systems picoStick (74e) 2013:0246
+dvb-as102 Elgato EyeTV DTT Deluxe 0fd9:002c
+dvb-as102 nBox DVB-T Dongle 0b89:0007
+dvb-as102 Sky IT Digital Key (green led) 2137:0001
+b2c2-flexcop-usb Technisat/B2C2 FlexCop II/IIb/III 0af7:0101
+ Digital TV
+cpia2 Vision's CPiA2 cameras 0553:0100, 0553:0140,
+ such as the Digital Blue QX5 0553:0151
+go7007 WIS GO7007 MPEG encoder 1943:a250, 093b:a002,
+ 093b:a004, 0eb1:6666,
+ 0eb1:6668
+hackrf HackRF Software Decoder Radio 1d50:6089
+hdpvr Hauppauge HD PVR 2040:4900, 2040:4901,
+ 2040:4902, 2040:4982,
+ 2040:4903
+msi2500 Mirics MSi3101 SDR Dongle 1df7:2500, 2040:d300
+pvrusb2 Hauppauge WinTV-PVR USB2 2040:2900, 2040:2950,
+ 2040:2400, 1164:0622,
+ 1164:0602, 11ba:1003,
+ 11ba:1001, 2040:7300,
+ 2040:7500, 2040:7501,
+ 0ccd:0039, 2040:7502,
+ 2040:7510
+pwc Creative Webcam 5 041E:400C
+pwc Creative Webcam Pro Ex 041E:4011
+pwc Logitech QuickCam 3000 Pro 046D:08B0
+pwc Logitech QuickCam Notebook Pro 046D:08B1
+pwc Logitech QuickCam 4000 Pro 046D:08B2
+pwc Logitech QuickCam Zoom (old model) 046D:08B3
+pwc Logitech QuickCam Zoom (new model) 046D:08B4
+pwc Logitech QuickCam Orbit/Sphere 046D:08B5
+pwc Logitech/Cisco VT Camera 046D:08B6
+pwc Logitech ViewPort AV 100 046D:08B7
+pwc Logitech QuickCam 046D:08B8
+pwc Philips PCA645VC 0471:0302
+pwc Philips PCA646VC 0471:0303
+pwc Askey VC010 type 2 0471:0304
+pwc Philips PCVC675K (Vesta) 0471:0307
+pwc Philips PCVC680K (Vesta Pro) 0471:0308
+pwc Philips PCVC690K (Vesta Pro Scan) 0471:030C
+pwc Philips PCVC730K (ToUCam Fun), 0471:0310
+ PCVC830 (ToUCam II)
+pwc Philips PCVC740K (ToUCam Pro), 0471:0311
+ PCVC840 (ToUCam II)
+pwc Philips PCVC750K (ToUCam Pro Scan) 0471:0312
+pwc Philips PCVC720K/40 (ToUCam XS) 0471:0313
+pwc Philips SPC 900NC 0471:0329
+pwc Philips SPC 880NC 0471:032C
+pwc Sotec Afina Eye 04CC:8116
+pwc Samsung MPC-C10 055D:9000
+pwc Samsung MPC-C30 055D:9001
+pwc Samsung SNC-35E (Ver3.0) 055D:9002
+pwc Askey VC010 type 1 069A:0001
+pwc AME Co. Afina Eye 06BE:8116
+pwc Visionite VCS-UC300 0d81:1900
+pwc Visionite VCS-UM100 0d81:1910
+s2255drv Sensoray 2255 1943:2255, 1943:2257
+stk1160 STK1160 USB video capture dongle 05e1:0408
+stkwebcam Syntek DC1125 174f:a311, 05e1:0501
+dvb-ttusb-budget Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova-USB devices 0b48:1003, 0b48:1004,
+ 0b48:1005
+dvb-ttusb_dec Technotrend/Hauppauge MPEG decoder 0b48:1006
+ DEC3000-s
+dvb-ttusb_dec Technotrend/Hauppauge MPEG decoder 0b48:1007
+dvb-ttusb_dec Technotrend/Hauppauge MPEG decoder 0b48:1008
+ DEC2000-t
+dvb-ttusb_dec Technotrend/Hauppauge MPEG decoder
+ DEC2540-t 0b48:1009
+usbtv Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber 1b71:3002, 1f71:3301,
+ 1f71:3306
+zr364xx USB ZR364XX Camera 08ca:0109, 041e:4024,
+ 0d64:0108, 0546:3187,
+ 0d64:3108, 0595:4343,
+ 0bb0:500d, 0feb:2004,
+ 055f:b500, 08ca:2062,
+ 052b:1a18, 04c8:0729,
+ 04f2:a208, 0784:0040,
+ 06d6:0034, 0a17:0062,
+ 06d6:003b, 0a17:004e,
+ 041e:405d, 08ca:2102,
+ 06d6:003d
+================ ====================================== =====================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pci-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pci-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..434fe99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pci-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+PCI drivers
+===========
+
+The PCI boards are identified by an identification called PCI ID. The PCI ID
+is actually composed by two parts:
+
+ - Vendor ID and device ID;
+ - Subsystem ID and Subsystem device ID;
+
+The ``lspci -nn`` command allows identifying the vendor/device PCI IDs:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+ :emphasize-lines: 3
+
+ $ lspci -nn
+ ...
+ 00:0a.0 Multimedia controller [0480]: Philips Semiconductors SAA7131/SAA7133/SAA7135 Video Broadcast Decoder [1131:7133] (rev d1)
+ 00:0b.0 Multimedia controller [0480]: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 Audio Capture [109e:0878] (rev 11)
+ 01:00.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Conexant Systems, Inc. CX23887/8 PCIe Broadcast Audio and Video Decoder with 3D Comb [14f1:8880] (rev 0f)
+ 02:01.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Internext Compression Inc iTVC15 (CX23415) Video Decoder [4444:0803] (rev 01)
+ 02:02.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Conexant Systems, Inc. CX23418 Single-Chip MPEG-2 Encoder with Integrated Analog Video/Broadcast Audio Decoder [14f1:5b7a]
+ 02:03.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 Video Capture [109e:036e] (rev 11)
+ ...
+
+The subsystem IDs can be obtained using ``lspci -vn``
+
+.. code-block:: none
+ :emphasize-lines: 4
+
+ $ lspci -vn
+ ...
+ 00:0a.0 0480: 1131:7133 (rev d1)
+ Subsystem: 1461:f01d
+ Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 209
+ Memory at e2002000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
+ Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
+ ...
+
+At the above example, the first card uses the ``saa7134`` driver, and
+has a vendor/device PCI ID equal to ``1131:7133`` and a PCI subsystem
+ID equal to ``1461:f01d`` (see :doc:`Saa7134 card list<saa7134-cardlist>`).
+
+Unfortunately, sometimes the same PCI subsystem ID is used by different
+products. So, several media drivers allow passing a ``card=`` parameter,
+in order to setup a card number that would match the correct settings for
+an specific board.
+
+The current supported PCI/PCIe cards (not including staging drivers) are
+listed below\ [#]_.
+
+.. [#] some of the drivers have sub-drivers, not shown at this table
+
+================ ========================================================
+Driver Name
+================ ========================================================
+altera-ci Altera FPGA based CI module
+b2c2-flexcop-pci Technisat/B2C2 Air/Sky/Cable2PC PCI
+bt878 DVB/ATSC Support for bt878 based TV cards
+bttv BT8x8 Video For Linux
+cobalt Cisco Cobalt
+cx18 Conexant cx23418 MPEG encoder
+cx23885 Conexant cx23885 (2388x successor)
+cx25821 Conexant cx25821
+cx88xx Conexant 2388x (bt878 successor)
+ddbridge Digital Devices bridge
+dm1105 SDMC DM1105 based PCI cards
+dt3155 DT3155 frame grabber
+dvb-ttpci AV7110 cards
+earth-pt1 PT1 cards
+earth-pt3 Earthsoft PT3 cards
+hexium_gemini Hexium Gemini frame grabber
+hexium_orion Hexium HV-PCI6 and Orion frame grabber
+hopper HOPPER based cards
+ipu3-cio2 Intel ipu3-cio2 driver
+ivtv Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder
+ivtvfb Conexant cx23415 framebuffer
+mantis MANTIS based cards
+meye Sony Vaio Picturebook Motion Eye
+mxb Siemens-Nixdorf 'Multimedia eXtension Board'
+netup-unidvb NetUP Universal DVB card
+ngene Micronas nGene
+pluto2 Pluto2 cards
+saa7134 Philips SAA7134
+saa7164 NXP SAA7164
+smipcie SMI PCIe DVBSky cards
+solo6x10 Bluecherry / Softlogic 6x10 capture cards (MPEG-4/H.264)
+sta2x11_vip STA2X11 VIP Video For Linux
+tw5864 Techwell TW5864 video/audio grabber and encoder
+tw686x Intersil/Techwell TW686x
+tw68 Techwell tw68x Video For Linux
+================ ========================================================
+
+Some of those drivers support multiple devices, as shown at the card
+lists below:
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ bttv-cardlist
+ cx18-cardlist
+ cx23885-cardlist
+ cx88-cardlist
+ ivtv-cardlist
+ saa7134-cardlist
+ saa7164-cardlist
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/philips.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/philips.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/philips.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/philips.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/platform-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/platform-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..261e777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/platform-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Platform drivers
+================
+
+There are several drivers that are focused on providing support for
+functionality that are already included at the main board, and don't
+use neither USB nor PCI bus. Those drivers are called platform
+drivers, and are very popular on embedded devices.
+
+The current supported of platform drivers (not including staging drivers) are
+listed below
+
+================= ============================================================
+Driver Name
+================= ============================================================
+am437x-vpfe TI AM437x VPFE
+aspeed-video Aspeed AST2400 and AST2500
+atmel-isc ATMEL Image Sensor Controller (ISC)
+atmel-isi ATMEL Image Sensor Interface (ISI)
+c8sectpfe SDR platform devices
+c8sectpfe SDR platform devices
+cafe_ccic Marvell 88ALP01 (Cafe) CMOS Camera Controller
+cdns-csi2rx Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX Controller
+cdns-csi2tx Cadence MIPI-CSI2 TX Controller
+coda-vpu Chips&Media Coda multi-standard codec IP
+dm355_ccdc TI DM355 CCDC video capture
+dm644x_ccdc TI DM6446 CCDC video capture
+exynos-fimc-is EXYNOS4x12 FIMC-IS (Imaging Subsystem)
+exynos-fimc-lite EXYNOS FIMC-LITE camera interface
+exynos-gsc Samsung Exynos G-Scaler
+exy Samsung S5P/EXYNOS4 SoC series Camera Subsystem
+fsl-viu Freescale VIU
+imx-pxp i.MX Pixel Pipeline (PXP)
+isdf TI DM365 ISIF video capture
+mmp_camera Marvell Armada 610 integrated camera controller
+mtk_jpeg Mediatek JPEG Codec
+mtk-mdp Mediatek MDP
+mtk-vcodec-dec Mediatek Video Codec
+mtk-vpu Mediatek Video Processor Unit
+mx2_emmaprp MX2 eMMa-PrP
+omap3-isp OMAP 3 Camera
+omap-vout OMAP2/OMAP3 V4L2-Display
+pxa_camera PXA27x Quick Capture Interface
+qcom-camss Qualcomm V4L2 Camera Subsystem
+rcar-csi2 R-Car MIPI CSI-2 Receiver
+rcar_drif Renesas Digital Radio Interface (DRIF)
+rcar-fcp Renesas Frame Compression Processor
+rcar_fdp1 Renesas Fine Display Processor
+rcar_jpu Renesas JPEG Processing Unit
+rcar-vin R-Car Video Input (VIN)
+renesas-ceu Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU)
+rockchip-rga Rockchip Raster 2d Graphic Acceleration Unit
+s3c-camif Samsung S3C24XX/S3C64XX SoC Camera Interface
+s5p-csis S5P/EXYNOS MIPI-CSI2 receiver (MIPI-CSIS)
+s5p-fimc S5P/EXYNOS4 FIMC/CAMIF camera interface
+s5p-g2d Samsung S5P and EXYNOS4 G2D 2d graphics accelerator
+s5p-jpeg Samsung S5P/Exynos3250/Exynos4 JPEG codec
+s5p-mfc Samsung S5P MFC Video Codec
+sh_veu SuperH VEU mem2mem video processing
+sh_vou SuperH VOU video output
+stm32-dcmi STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface (DCMI)
+sun4i-csi Allwinner A10 CMOS Sensor Interface Support
+sun6i-csi Allwinner V3s Camera Sensor Interface
+sun8i-di Allwinner Deinterlace
+sun8i-rotate Allwinner DE2 rotation
+ti-cal TI Memory-to-memory multimedia devices
+ti-csc TI DVB platform devices
+ti-vpe TI VPE (Video Processing Engine)
+venus-enc Qualcomm Venus V4L2 encoder/decoder
+via-camera VIAFB camera controller
+video-mux Video Multiplexer
+vpif_display TI DaVinci VPIF V4L2-Display
+vpif_capture TI DaVinci VPIF video capture
+vpss TI DaVinci VPBE V4L2-Display
+vsp1 Renesas VSP1 Video Processing Engine
+xilinx-tpg Xilinx Video Test Pattern Generator
+xilinx-video Xilinx Video IP (EXPERIMENTAL)
+xilinx-vtc Xilinx Video Timing Controller
+================= ============================================================
+
+MMC/SDIO DVB adapters
+---------------------
+
+======= ===========================================
+Driver Name
+======= ===========================================
+smssdio Siano SMS1xxx based MDTV via SDIO interface
+======= ===========================================
+
diff --git a/Documentation/media/cec-drivers/pulse8-cec.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pulse8-cec.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/cec-drivers/pulse8-cec.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/pulse8-cec.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss_graph.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_graph.dot
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/qcom_camss_graph.dot
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_graph.dot
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/radio-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/radio-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a82a146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/radio-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Radio drivers
+=============
+
+There is also support for pure AM/FM radio, and even for some FM radio
+transmitters:
+
+===================== =========================================================
+Driver Name
+===================== =========================================================
+si4713 Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter
+radio-aztech Aztech/Packard Bell Radio
+radio-cadet ADS Cadet AM/FM Tuner
+radio-gemtek GemTek Radio card (or compatible)
+radio-maxiradio Guillemot MAXI Radio FM 2000 radio
+radio-miropcm20 miroSOUND PCM20 radio
+radio-aimslab AIMSlab RadioTrack (aka RadioReveal)
+radio-rtrack2 AIMSlab RadioTrack II
+saa7706h SAA7706H Car Radio DSP
+radio-sf16fmi SF16-FMI/SF16-FMP/SF16-FMD Radio
+radio-sf16fmr2 SF16-FMR2/SF16-FMD2 Radio
+radio-shark Griffin radioSHARK USB radio receiver
+shark2 Griffin radioSHARK2 USB radio receiver
+radio-si470x-common Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receiver
+radio-si476x Silicon Laboratories Si476x I2C FM Radio
+radio-tea5764 TEA5764 I2C FM radio
+tef6862 TEF6862 Car Radio Enhanced Selectivity Tuner
+radio-terratec TerraTec ActiveRadio ISA Standalone
+radio-timb Enable the Timberdale radio driver
+radio-trust Trust FM radio card
+radio-typhoon Typhoon Radio (a.k.a. EcoRadio)
+radio-wl1273 Texas Instruments WL1273 I2C FM Radio
+fm_drv ISA radio devices
+fm_drv ISA radio devices
+radio-zoltrix Zoltrix Radio
+dsbr100 D-Link/GemTek USB FM radio
+radio-keene Keene FM Transmitter USB
+radio-ma901 Masterkit MA901 USB FM radio
+radio-mr800 AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio
+radio-raremono Thanko's Raremono AM/FM/SW radio
+radio-si470x-usb Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receiver support with USB
+radio-usb-si4713 Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter support with USB
+===================== =========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/rcar-fdp1.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/rcar-fdp1.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/rcar-fdp1.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/rcar-fdp1.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/remote-controller.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/remote-controller.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa05410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/remote-controller.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================================
+Infrared remote control support in video4linux drivers
+======================================================
+
+Authors: Gerd Hoffmann, Mauro Carvalho Chehab
+
+Basics
+======
+
+Most analog and digital TV boards support remote controllers. Several of
+them have a microprocessor that receives the IR carriers, convert into
+pulse/space sequences and then to scan codes, returning such codes to
+userspace ("scancode mode"). Other boards return just the pulse/space
+sequences ("raw mode").
+
+The support for remote controller in scancode mode is provided by the
+standard Linux input layer. The support for raw mode is provided via LIRC.
+
+In order to check the support and test it, it is suggested to download
+the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_. It provides
+two tools to handle remote controllers:
+
+- ir-keytable: provides a way to query the remote controller, list the
+ protocols it supports, enable in-kernel support for IR decoder or
+ switch the protocol and to test the reception of scan codes;
+
+- ir-ctl: provide tools to handle remote controllers that support raw mode
+ via LIRC interface.
+
+Usually, the remote controller module is auto-loaded when the TV card is
+detected. However, for a few devices, you need to manually load the
+ir-kbd-i2c module.
+
+How it works
+============
+
+The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input
+layer, i.e. you'll see the keys of the remote as normal key strokes
+(if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled).
+
+Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for
+applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event<n> devices.
+The udev/systemd will automatically create the devices. If you install
+the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_, it may also
+automatically load a different keytable than the default one. Please see
+`v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ ir-keytable.1
+man page for details.
+
+The ir-keytable tool is nice for trouble shooting, i.e. to check
+whenever the input device is really present, which of the devices it
+is, check whenever pressing keys on the remote actually generates
+events and the like. You can also use any other input utility that changes
+the keymaps, like the input kbd utility.
+
+
+Using with lircd
+----------------
+
+The latest versions of the lircd daemon supports reading events from the
+linux input layer (via event device). It also supports receiving IR codes
+in lirc mode.
+
+
+Using without lircd
+-------------------
+
+Xorg recognizes several IR keycodes that have its numerical value lower
+than 247. With the advent of Wayland, the input driver got updated too,
+and should now accept all keycodes. Yet, you may want to just reasign
+the keycodes to something that your favorite media application likes.
+
+This can be done by setting
+`v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ to load your own
+keytable in runtime. Please read ir-keytable.1 man page for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ef8fab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+SAA7134 cards list
+==================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - UNKNOWN/GENERIC
+ -
+
+ * - 1
+ - Proteus Pro [philips reference design]
+ - 1131:2001, 1131:2001
+
+ * - 2
+ - LifeView FlyVIDEO3000
+ - 5168:0138, 4e42:0138
+
+ * - 3
+ - LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000
+ - 5168:0138, 4e42:0138
+
+ * - 4
+ - EMPRESS
+ - 1131:6752
+
+ * - 5
+ - SKNet Monster TV
+ - 1131:4e85
+
+ * - 6
+ - Tevion MD 9717
+ -
+
+ * - 7
+ - KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS
+ - 1131:fe01, 1894:fe01
+
+ * - 8
+ - Terratec Cinergy 400 TV
+ - 153b:1142
+
+ * - 9
+ - Medion 5044
+ -
+
+ * - 10
+ - Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI
+ -
+
+ * - 11
+ - Terratec Cinergy 600 TV
+ - 153b:1143
+
+ * - 12
+ - Medion 7134
+ - 16be:0003, 16be:5000
+
+ * - 13
+ - Typhoon TV+Radio 90031
+ -
+
+ * - 14
+ - ELSA EX-VISION 300TV
+ - 1048:226b
+
+ * - 15
+ - ELSA EX-VISION 500TV
+ - 1048:226a
+
+ * - 16
+ - ASUS TV-FM 7134
+ - 1043:4842, 1043:4830, 1043:4840
+
+ * - 17
+ - AOPEN VA1000 POWER
+ - 1131:7133
+
+ * - 18
+ - BMK MPEX No Tuner
+ -
+
+ * - 19
+ - Compro VideoMate TV
+ - 185b:c100
+
+ * - 20
+ - Matrox CronosPlus
+ - 102B:48d0
+
+ * - 21
+ - 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD
+ - 1131:2001
+
+ * - 22
+ - AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819
+ - 1461:a70b
+
+ * - 23
+ - BMK MPEX Tuner
+ -
+
+ * - 24
+ - KNC One TV-Station DVR
+ - 1894:a006
+
+ * - 25
+ - ASUS TV-FM 7133
+ - 1043:4843
+
+ * - 26
+ - Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134)
+ - 11bd:002b
+
+ * - 27
+ - Manli MuchTV M-TV002
+ -
+
+ * - 28
+ - Manli MuchTV M-TV001
+ -
+
+ * - 29
+ - Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV
+ - 1461:050c
+
+ * - 30
+ - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM)
+ - 1019:4cb4
+
+ * - 31
+ - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM)
+ - 1019:4cb5
+
+ * - 32
+ - AVACS SmartTV
+ -
+
+ * - 33
+ - AVerMedia DVD EZMaker
+ - 1461:10ff
+
+ * - 34
+ - Noval Prime TV 7133
+ -
+
+ * - 35
+ - AverMedia AverTV Studio 305
+ - 1461:2115
+
+ * - 36
+ - UPMOST PURPLE TV
+ - 12ab:0800
+
+ * - 37
+ - Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005
+ -
+
+ * - 38
+ - Terratec Cinergy 200 TV
+ - 153b:1152
+
+ * - 39
+ - LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini
+ - 5168:0212, 4e42:0212, 5169:1502
+
+ * - 40
+ - Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM
+ - 185b:c100
+
+ * - 41
+ - Compro VideoMate TV Gold+
+ - 185b:c100
+
+ * - 42
+ - Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)
+ -
+
+ * - 43
+ - :Zolid Xpert TV7134
+ -
+
+ * - 44
+ - Empire PCI TV-Radio LE
+ -
+
+ * - 45
+ - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307
+ - 1461:9715
+
+ * - 46
+ - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500)
+ - 1461:d6ee
+
+ * - 47
+ - Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile
+ - 153b:1162
+
+ * - 48
+ - Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3
+ - 153b:1158
+
+ * - 49
+ - Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal
+ - 185b:c200
+
+ * - 50
+ - Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL
+ - 11bd:002d
+
+ * - 51
+ - ProVideo PV952
+ - 1540:9524
+
+ * - 52
+ - AverMedia AverTV/305
+ - 1461:2108
+
+ * - 53
+ - ASUS TV-FM 7135
+ - 1043:4845
+
+ * - 54
+ - LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold
+ - 5168:0214, 5168:5214, 1489:0214, 5168:0304
+
+ * - 55
+ - LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO / MSI TV@nywhere Duo
+ - 5168:0306, 4E42:0306
+
+ * - 56
+ - Avermedia AVerTV 307
+ - 1461:a70a
+
+ * - 57
+ - Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM
+ - 1461:f31f
+
+ * - 58
+ - ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135)
+ - 1421:0350, 1421:0351, 1421:0370, 1421:1370
+
+ * - 59
+ - Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134
+ -
+
+ * - 60
+ - LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus
+ - 5168:0502, 4e42:0502, 1489:0502
+
+ * - 61
+ - Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design
+ - 1131:2004
+
+ * - 62
+ - Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II
+ -
+
+ * - 63
+ - Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134
+ -
+
+ * - 64
+ - FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix
+ - 1043:0210
+
+ * - 65
+ - V-Stream Studio TV Terminator
+ -
+
+ * - 66
+ - Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)
+ -
+
+ * - 67
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM
+ - 0000:4091
+
+ * - 68
+ - GoTView 7135 PCI
+ - 5456:7135
+
+ * - 69
+ - Philips EUROPA V3 reference design
+ - 1131:2004
+
+ * - 70
+ - Compro Videomate DVB-T300
+ - 185b:c900
+
+ * - 71
+ - Compro Videomate DVB-T200
+ - 185b:c901
+
+ * - 72
+ - RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350
+ - 1435:7350
+
+ * - 73
+ - RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330
+ - 1435:7330
+
+ * - 74
+ - LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2
+ - 14c0:1212
+
+ * - 75
+ - AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180
+ - 1461:1044
+
+ * - 76
+ - SKNet MonsterTV Mobile
+ - 1131:4ee9
+
+ * - 77
+ - Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133)
+ - 11bd:002e
+
+ * - 78
+ - ASUSTeK P7131 Dual
+ - 1043:4862
+
+ * - 79
+ - Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)
+ -
+
+ * - 80
+ - ASUS Digimatrix TV
+ - 1043:0210
+
+ * - 81
+ - Philips Tiger reference design
+ - 1131:2018
+
+ * - 82
+ - MSI TV@Anywhere plus
+ - 1462:6231, 1462:8624
+
+ * - 83
+ - Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV
+ - 153b:1160
+
+ * - 84
+ - LifeView FlyDVB Trio
+ - 5168:0319
+
+ * - 85
+ - AverTV DVB-T 777
+ - 1461:2c05, 1461:2c05
+
+ * - 86
+ - LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T
+ - 5168:0301, 1489:0301
+
+ * - 87
+ - ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331
+ - 0331:1421
+
+ * - 88
+ - Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF
+ - 17de:7201
+
+ * - 89
+ - ELSA EX-VISION 700TV
+ - 1048:226c
+
+ * - 90
+ - Kworld ATSC110/115
+ - 17de:7350, 17de:7352
+
+ * - 91
+ - AVerMedia A169 B
+ - 1461:7360
+
+ * - 92
+ - AVerMedia A169 B1
+ - 1461:6360
+
+ * - 93
+ - Medion 7134 Bridge #2
+ - 16be:0005
+
+ * - 94
+ - LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus/MSI TV @nywhere A/D NB
+ - 5168:3306, 5168:3502, 5168:3307, 4e42:3502
+
+ * - 95
+ - LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC)
+ - 5169:0138
+
+ * - 96
+ - Medion Md8800 Quadro
+ - 16be:0007, 16be:0008, 16be:000d
+
+ * - 97
+ - LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS
+ - 5168:0300, 4e42:0300
+
+ * - 98
+ - Proteus Pro 2309
+ - 0919:2003
+
+ * - 99
+ - AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR
+ - 1461:2c00
+
+ * - 100
+ - Asus Europa2 OEM
+ - 1043:4860
+
+ * - 101
+ - Pinnacle PCTV 310i
+ - 11bd:002f
+
+ * - 102
+ - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507
+ - 1461:9715
+
+ * - 103
+ - Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
+ -
+
+ * - 104
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid
+ - 0070:6700, 0070:6701, 0070:6702, 0070:6703, 0070:6704, 0070:6705
+
+ * - 105
+ - Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA
+ - 153b:1172
+
+ * - 106
+ - Encore ENLTV
+ - 1131:2342, 1131:2341, 3016:2344
+
+ * - 107
+ - Encore ENLTV-FM
+ - 1131:230f
+
+ * - 108
+ - Terratec Cinergy HT PCI
+ - 153b:1175
+
+ * - 109
+ - Philips Tiger - S Reference design
+ -
+
+ * - 110
+ - Avermedia M102
+ - 1461:f31e
+
+ * - 111
+ - ASUS P7131 4871
+ - 1043:4871
+
+ * - 112
+ - ASUSTeK P7131 Hybrid
+ - 1043:4876
+
+ * - 113
+ - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1246 Tuner Card (PAL,FM)
+ - 1019:4cb6
+
+ * - 114
+ - KWorld DVB-T 210
+ - 17de:7250
+
+ * - 115
+ - Sabrent PCMCIA TV-PCB05
+ - 0919:2003
+
+ * - 116
+ - 10MOONS TM300 TV Card
+ - 1131:2304
+
+ * - 117
+ - Avermedia Super 007
+ - 1461:f01d
+
+ * - 118
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 401
+ - 0000:4016
+
+ * - 119
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 403
+ - 0000:4036
+
+ * - 120
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 403 FM
+ - 0000:4037
+
+ * - 121
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 405
+ - 0000:4050
+
+ * - 122
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 405 FM
+ - 0000:4051
+
+ * - 123
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 407
+ - 0000:4070
+
+ * - 124
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 407 FM
+ - 0000:4071
+
+ * - 125
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 409
+ - 0000:4090
+
+ * - 126
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 505 FM
+ - 5ace:5050
+
+ * - 127
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 507 FM / BeholdTV 509 FM
+ - 5ace:5070, 5ace:5090
+
+ * - 128
+ - Beholder BeholdTV Columbus TV/FM
+ - 0000:5201
+
+ * - 129
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM
+ - 5ace:6070
+
+ * - 130
+ - Beholder BeholdTV M6
+ - 5ace:6190
+
+ * - 131
+ - Twinhan Hybrid DTV-DVB 3056 PCI
+ - 1822:0022
+
+ * - 132
+ - Genius TVGO AM11MCE
+ -
+
+ * - 133
+ - NXP Snake DVB-S reference design
+ -
+
+ * - 134
+ - Medion/Creatix CTX953 Hybrid
+ - 16be:0010
+
+ * - 135
+ - MSI TV@nywhere A/D v1.1
+ - 1462:8625
+
+ * - 136
+ - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E506R)
+ - 1461:f436
+
+ * - 137
+ - AVerMedia Hybrid TV/Radio (A16D)
+ - 1461:f936
+
+ * - 138
+ - Avermedia M115
+ - 1461:a836
+
+ * - 139
+ - Compro VideoMate T750
+ - 185b:c900
+
+ * - 140
+ - Avermedia DVB-S Pro A700
+ - 1461:a7a1
+
+ * - 141
+ - Avermedia DVB-S Hybrid+FM A700
+ - 1461:a7a2
+
+ * - 142
+ - Beholder BeholdTV H6
+ - 5ace:6290
+
+ * - 143
+ - Beholder BeholdTV M63
+ - 5ace:6191
+
+ * - 144
+ - Beholder BeholdTV M6 Extra
+ - 5ace:6193
+
+ * - 145
+ - AVerMedia MiniPCI DVB-T Hybrid M103
+ - 1461:f636, 1461:f736
+
+ * - 146
+ - ASUSTeK P7131 Analog
+ -
+
+ * - 147
+ - Asus Tiger 3in1
+ - 1043:4878
+
+ * - 148
+ - Encore ENLTV-FM v5.3
+ - 1a7f:2008
+
+ * - 149
+ - Avermedia PCI pure analog (M135A)
+ - 1461:f11d
+
+ * - 150
+ - Zogis Real Angel 220
+ -
+
+ * - 151
+ - ADS Tech Instant HDTV
+ - 1421:0380
+
+ * - 152
+ - Asus Tiger Rev:1.00
+ - 1043:4857
+
+ * - 153
+ - Kworld Plus TV Analog Lite PCI
+ - 17de:7128
+
+ * - 154
+ - Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM Plus
+ - 1461:f31d
+
+ * - 155
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1150 ATSC/QAM-Hybrid
+ - 0070:6706, 0070:6708
+
+ * - 156
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1120 DVB-T/Hybrid
+ - 0070:6707, 0070:6709, 0070:670a
+
+ * - 157
+ - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507UA
+ - 1461:a11b
+
+ * - 158
+ - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E501R)
+ - 1461:b7e9
+
+ * - 159
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS
+ - 0000:505B
+
+ * - 160
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS
+ - 0000:5071
+
+ * - 161
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS
+ - 0000:507B
+
+ * - 162
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM
+ - 5ace:6071
+
+ * - 163
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM
+ - 5ace:6090
+
+ * - 164
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM
+ - 5ace:6091
+
+ * - 165
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS
+ - 5ace:6072
+
+ * - 166
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS
+ - 5ace:6073
+
+ * - 167
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS
+ - 5ace:6092
+
+ * - 168
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS
+ - 5ace:6093
+
+ * - 169
+ - Compro VideoMate S350/S300
+ - 185b:c900
+
+ * - 170
+ - AverMedia AverTV Studio 505
+ - 1461:a115
+
+ * - 171
+ - Beholder BeholdTV X7
+ - 5ace:7595
+
+ * - 172
+ - RoverMedia TV Link Pro FM
+ - 19d1:0138
+
+ * - 173
+ - Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI
+ - 1131:2004
+
+ * - 174
+ - Asus Europa Hybrid OEM
+ - 1043:4847
+
+ * - 175
+ - Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S
+ - 107d:6655
+
+ * - 176
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS
+ - 0000:5051
+
+ * - 177
+ - Hawell HW-404M7
+ -
+
+ * - 178
+ - Beholder BeholdTV H7
+ - 5ace:7190
+
+ * - 179
+ - Beholder BeholdTV A7
+ - 5ace:7090
+
+ * - 180
+ - Avermedia PCI M733A
+ - 1461:4155, 1461:4255
+
+ * - 181
+ - TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000
+ - 13c2:2804
+
+ * - 182
+ - Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid
+ - 17de:b136
+
+ * - 183
+ - Compro VideoMate Vista M1F
+ - 185b:c900
+
+ * - 184
+ - Encore ENLTV-FM 3
+ - 1a7f:2108
+
+ * - 185
+ - MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid
+ - 17de:d136
+
+ * - 186
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 501
+ - 5ace:5010
+
+ * - 187
+ - Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM
+ - 5ace:5030
+
+ * - 188
+ - Sensoray 811/911
+ - 6000:0811, 6000:0911
+
+ * - 189
+ - Kworld PC150-U
+ - 17de:a134
+
+ * - 190
+ - Asus My Cinema PS3-100
+ - 1043:48cd
+
+ * - 191
+ - Hawell HW-9004V1
+ -
+
+ * - 192
+ - AverMedia AverTV Satellite Hybrid+FM A706
+ - 1461:2055
+
+ * - 193
+ - WIS Voyager or compatible
+ - 1905:7007
+
+ * - 194
+ - AverMedia AverTV/505
+ - 1461:a10a
+
+ * - 195
+ - Leadtek Winfast TV2100 FM
+ - 107d:6f3a
+
+ * - 196
+ - SnaZio* TVPVR PRO
+ - 1779:13cf
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ab9c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+The saa7134 driver
+==================
+
+Author Gerd Hoffmann
+
+
+This is a v4l2/oss device driver for saa7130/33/34/35 based capture / TV
+boards.
+
+
+Status
+------
+
+Almost everything is working. video, sound, tuner, radio, mpeg ts, ...
+
+As with bttv, card-specific tweaks are needed. Check CARDLIST for a
+list of known TV cards and saa7134-cards.c for the drivers card
+configuration info.
+
+
+Build
+-----
+
+Once you pick up a Kernel source, you should configure, build,
+install and boot the new kernel. You'll need at least
+these config options::
+
+ ./scripts/config -e PCI
+ ./scripts/config -e INPUT
+ ./scripts/config -m I2C
+ ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
+ ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
+ ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT
+ ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_SAA7134
+ ./scripts/config -e SAA7134_ALSA
+ ./scripts/config -e VIDEO_SAA7134_RC
+ ./scripts/config -e VIDEO_SAA7134_DVB
+ ./scripts/config -e VIDEO_SAA7134_GO7007
+
+To build and install, you should run::
+
+ make && make modules_install && make install
+
+Once the new Kernel is booted, saa7134 driver should be loaded automatically.
+
+Depending on the card you might have to pass ``card=<nr>`` as insmod option.
+If so, please check :doc:`saa7134-cardlist` for valid choices.
+
+Once you have your card type number, you can pass a modules configuration
+via a file (usually, it is either ``/etc/modules.conf`` or some file at
+``/etc/modules-load.d/``, but the actual place depends on your
+distribution), with this content::
+
+ options saa7134 card=13 # Assuming that your card type is #13
+
+
+Changes / Fixes
+---------------
+
+Please mail to linux-media AT vger.kernel.org unified diffs against
+the linux media git tree:
+
+ https://git.linuxtv.org/media_tree.git/
+
+This is done by committing a patch at a clone of the git tree and
+submitting the patch using ``git send-email``. Don't forget to
+describe at the lots what it changes / which problem it fixes / whatever
+it is good for ...
+
+
+Known Problems
+--------------
+
+* The tuner for the flyvideos isn't detected automatically and the
+ default might not work for you depending on which version you have.
+ There is a ``tuner=`` insmod option to override the driver's default.
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+andrew.stevens@philips.com + werner.leeb@philips.com for providing
+saa7134 hardware specs and sample board.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7949c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+SAA7164 cards list
+==================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 2 19 18
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card number
+ - Card name
+ - PCI subsystem IDs
+
+ * - 0
+ - Unknown
+ -
+
+ * - 1
+ - Generic Rev2
+ -
+
+ * - 2
+ - Generic Rev3
+ -
+
+ * - 3
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250
+ - 0070:8880, 0070:8810
+
+ * - 4
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200
+ - 0070:8980
+
+ * - 5
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200
+ - 0070:8900
+
+ * - 6
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200
+ - 0070:8901
+
+ * - 7
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250
+ - 0070:8891, 0070:8851
+
+ * - 8
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250
+ - 0070:88A1
+
+ * - 9
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200
+ - 0070:8940
+
+ * - 10
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200
+ - 0070:8953
+
+ * - 11
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255(proto)
+ - 0070:f111
+
+ * - 12
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255
+ - 0070:f111
+
+ * - 13
+ - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2205
+ - 0070:f123, 0070:f120
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si470x.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si470x.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si470x.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/si470x.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si4713.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si4713.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si4713.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/si4713.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si476x.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si476x.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/si476x.rst
rename to Documentation/admin-guide/media/si476x.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/siano-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/siano-cardlist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d387c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/siano-cardlist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Siano cards list
+================
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: p{13.3cm}|p{4.2cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :widths: 17 16
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Card name
+ - USB IDs
+ * - Hauppauge Catamount
+ - 2040:1700
+ * - Hauppauge Okemo-A
+ - 2040:1800
+ * - Hauppauge Okemo-B
+ - 2040:1801
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV MiniCard
+ - 2040:2000, 2040:200a, 2040:2010, 2040:2011, 2040:2019
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV MiniCard
+ - 2040:2009
+ * - Hauppauge WinTV MiniStick
+ - 2040:5500, 2040:5510, 2040:5520, 2040:5530, 2040:5580, 2040:5590, 2040:b900, 2040:b910, 2040:b980, 2040:b990, 2040:c000, 2040:c010, 2040:c080, 2040:c090, 2040:c0a0, 2040:f5a0
+ * - Hauppauge microStick 77e
+ - 2013:0257
+ * - ONDA Data Card Digital Receiver
+ - 19D2:0078
+ * - Siano Denver (ATSC-M/H) Digital Receiver
+ - 187f:0800
+ * - Siano Denver (TDMB) Digital Receiver
+ - 187f:0700
+ * - Siano Ming Digital Receiver
+ - 187f:0310
+ * - Siano Nice Digital Receiver
+ - 187f:0202, 187f:0202
+ * - Siano Nova A Digital Receiver
+ - 187f:0200
+ * - Siano Nova B Digital Recei