| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| /* |
| * Low-level exception handling code |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
| * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/alternative.h> |
| #include <asm/assembler.h> |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h> |
| #include <asm/bug.h> |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| #include <asm/errno.h> |
| #include <asm/esr.h> |
| #include <asm/irq.h> |
| #include <asm/memory.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| #include <asm/scs.h> |
| #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/unistd.h> |
| |
| .macro clear_gp_regs |
| .irp n,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 |
| mov x\n, xzr |
| .endr |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req |
| .align 7 |
| .Lventry_start\@: |
| .if \el == 0 |
| /* |
| * This must be the first instruction of the EL0 vector entries. It is |
| * skipped by the trampoline vectors, to trigger the cleanup. |
| */ |
| b .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@ |
| .if \regsize == 64 |
| mrs x30, tpidrro_el0 |
| msr tpidrro_el0, xzr |
| .else |
| mov x30, xzr |
| .endif |
| .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@: |
| .endif |
| |
| sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
| /* |
| * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR. |
| * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned so that SP & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT) |
| * should always be zero. |
| */ |
| add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0 |
| sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp |
| tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f |
| sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0 |
| sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp |
| b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label |
| |
| 0: |
| /* |
| * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception |
| * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to |
| * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Stash the original SP (minus PT_REGS_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */ |
| msr tpidr_el0, x0 |
| |
| /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */ |
| sub x0, sp, x0 |
| msr tpidrro_el0, x0 |
| |
| /* Switch to the overflow stack */ |
| adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0 |
| |
| /* |
| * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen |
| * after panic() re-enables interrupts. |
| */ |
| mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context |
| sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack |
| tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range? |
| b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer |
| |
| /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */ |
| sub sp, sp, x0 |
| mrs x0, tpidrro_el0 |
| #endif |
| b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label |
| .org .Lventry_start\@ + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot? |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym, tmp |
| mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS |
| adr_l \tmp, \sym |
| add \dst, \dst, \tmp |
| adr_l \tmp, .entry.tramp.text |
| sub \dst, \dst, \tmp |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * This macro corrupts x0-x3. It is the caller's duty to save/restore |
| * them if required. |
| */ |
| .macro apply_ssbd, state, tmp1, tmp2 |
| alternative_cb spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_enable |
| b .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ // Patched to NOP |
| alternative_cb_end |
| ldr_this_cpu \tmp2, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, \tmp1 |
| cbz \tmp2, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ |
| ldr \tmp2, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] |
| tbnz \tmp2, #TIF_SSBD, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ |
| mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 |
| mov w1, #\state |
| alternative_cb smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit |
| nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0 |
| alternative_cb_end |
| .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@: |
| .endm |
| |
| /* Check for MTE asynchronous tag check faults */ |
| .macro check_mte_async_tcf, tmp, ti_flags, thread_sctlr |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE |
| .arch_extension lse |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE |
| b 1f |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| /* |
| * Asynchronous tag check faults are only possible in ASYNC (2) or |
| * ASYM (3) modes. In each of these modes bit 1 of SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 is |
| * set, so skip the check if it is unset. |
| */ |
| tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f |
| mrs_s \tmp, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1 |
| tbz \tmp, #SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF0_SHIFT, 1f |
| /* Asynchronous TCF occurred for TTBR0 access, set the TI flag */ |
| mov \tmp, #_TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT |
| add \ti_flags, tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS |
| stset \tmp, [\ti_flags] |
| 1: |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| /* Clear the MTE asynchronous tag check faults */ |
| .macro clear_mte_async_tcf thread_sctlr |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE |
| alternative_if ARM64_MTE |
| /* See comment in check_mte_async_tcf above. */ |
| tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f |
| dsb ish |
| msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr |
| 1: |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro mte_set_gcr, mte_ctrl, tmp |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE |
| ubfx \tmp, \mte_ctrl, #MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT, #16 |
| orr \tmp, \tmp, #SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND |
| msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro mte_set_kernel_gcr, tmp, tmp2 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS |
| alternative_cb kasan_hw_tags_enable |
| b 1f |
| alternative_cb_end |
| mov \tmp, KERNEL_GCR_EL1 |
| msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp |
| 1: |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro mte_set_user_gcr, tsk, tmp, tmp2 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS |
| alternative_cb kasan_hw_tags_enable |
| b 1f |
| alternative_cb_end |
| ldr \tmp, [\tsk, #THREAD_MTE_CTRL] |
| |
| mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2 |
| 1: |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64 |
| .if \regsize == 32 |
| mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0 |
| .endif |
| stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0] |
| stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1] |
| stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2] |
| stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3] |
| stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4] |
| stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5] |
| stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6] |
| stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7] |
| stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8] |
| stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9] |
| stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10] |
| stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11] |
| stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12] |
| stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13] |
| stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14] |
| |
| .if \el == 0 |
| clear_gp_regs |
| mrs x21, sp_el0 |
| ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 |
| msr sp_el0, tsk |
| |
| /* |
| * Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear, since we can unmask debug exceptions |
| * when scheduling. |
| */ |
| ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] |
| disable_step_tsk x19, x20 |
| |
| /* Check for asynchronous tag check faults in user space */ |
| ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER] |
| check_mte_async_tcf x22, x23, x0 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH |
| /* |
| * Enable IA for in-kernel PAC if the task had it disabled. Although |
| * this could be implemented with an unconditional MRS which would avoid |
| * a load, this was measured to be slower on Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A76. |
| * |
| * Install the kernel IA key only if IA was enabled in the task. If IA |
| * was disabled on kernel exit then we would have left the kernel IA |
| * installed so there is no need to install it again. |
| */ |
| tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f |
| __ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, x20, x22, x23 |
| b 2f |
| 1: |
| mrs x0, sctlr_el1 |
| orr x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA |
| msr sctlr_el1, x0 |
| 2: |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23 |
| |
| mte_set_kernel_gcr x22, x23 |
| |
| /* |
| * Any non-self-synchronizing system register updates required for |
| * kernel entry should be placed before this point. |
| */ |
| alternative_if ARM64_MTE |
| isb |
| b 1f |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH |
| isb |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| 1: |
| |
| scs_load tsk |
| .else |
| add x21, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE |
| get_current_task tsk |
| .endif /* \el == 0 */ |
| mrs x22, elr_el1 |
| mrs x23, spsr_el1 |
| stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR] |
| |
| /* |
| * For exceptions from EL0, create a final frame record. |
| * For exceptions from EL1, create a synthetic frame record so the |
| * interrupted code shows up in the backtrace. |
| */ |
| .if \el == 0 |
| stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME] |
| .else |
| stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME] |
| .endif |
| add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN |
| bl __swpan_entry_el\el |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC] |
| |
| /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */ |
| .if \el == 0 |
| mov w21, #NO_SYSCALL |
| str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO] |
| .endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI |
| /* Save pmr */ |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING |
| mrs_s x20, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1 |
| str x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE] |
| mov x20, #GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET |
| msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20 |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked: |
| * |
| * x20 - ICC_PMR_EL1 |
| * x21 - aborted SP |
| * x22 - aborted PC |
| * x23 - aborted PSTATE |
| */ |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro kernel_exit, el |
| .if \el != 0 |
| disable_daif |
| .endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI |
| /* Restore pmr */ |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING |
| ldr x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE] |
| msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20 |
| mrs_s x21, SYS_ICC_CTLR_EL1 |
| tbz x21, #6, .L__skip_pmr_sync\@ // Check for ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE |
| dsb sy // Ensure priority change is seen by redistributor |
| .L__skip_pmr_sync\@: |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN |
| bl __swpan_exit_el\el |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| .if \el == 0 |
| ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer |
| msr sp_el0, x23 |
| tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task? |
| b.eq 3f |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 |
| alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR |
| mrs x29, contextidr_el1 |
| msr contextidr_el1, x29 |
| #else |
| msr contextidr_el1, xzr |
| #endif |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| 3: |
| scs_save tsk |
| |
| /* Ignore asynchronous tag check faults in the uaccess routines */ |
| ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER] |
| clear_mte_async_tcf x0 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH |
| alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH |
| /* |
| * IA was enabled for in-kernel PAC. Disable it now if needed, or |
| * alternatively install the user's IA. All other per-task keys and |
| * SCTLR bits were updated on task switch. |
| * |
| * No kernel C function calls after this. |
| */ |
| tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f |
| __ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2 |
| b 2f |
| 1: |
| mrs x0, sctlr_el1 |
| bic x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA |
| msr sctlr_el1, x0 |
| 2: |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif |
| |
| mte_set_user_gcr tsk, x0, x1 |
| |
| apply_ssbd 0, x0, x1 |
| .endif |
| |
| msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data |
| msr spsr_el1, x22 |
| ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0] |
| ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1] |
| ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2] |
| ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3] |
| ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4] |
| ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5] |
| ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6] |
| ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7] |
| ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8] |
| ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9] |
| ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10] |
| ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11] |
| ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12] |
| ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13] |
| ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14] |
| |
| .if \el == 0 |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] |
| add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp |
| eret |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| bne 4f |
| msr far_el1, x29 |
| tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native, x29 |
| br x30 |
| 4: |
| tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat, x29 |
| br x30 |
| #endif |
| .else |
| ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] |
| add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp |
| |
| /* Ensure any device/NC reads complete */ |
| alternative_insn nop, "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412 |
| |
| eret |
| .endif |
| sb |
| .endm |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN |
| /* |
| * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from |
| * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since |
| * accesses are always enabled. |
| * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN |
| * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to |
| * user mappings. |
| */ |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_entry_el1) |
| mrs x21, ttbr0_el1 |
| tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID |
| orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR |
| b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled |
| and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR |
| SYM_INNER_LABEL(__swpan_entry_el0, SYM_L_LOCAL) |
| __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21 |
| 1: ret |
| SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_entry_el1) |
| |
| /* |
| * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR |
| * PAN bit checking. |
| */ |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el1) |
| tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set |
| __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1 |
| 1: and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit |
| ret |
| SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el1) |
| |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el0) |
| __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1 |
| /* |
| * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only |
| * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the |
| * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache |
| * corruption). |
| */ |
| b post_ttbr_update_workaround |
| SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el0) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* GPRs used by entry code */ |
| tsk .req x28 // current thread_info |
| |
| .text |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception vectors. |
| */ |
| .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax" |
| |
| .align 11 |
| SYM_CODE_START(vectors) |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t |
| |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h |
| |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0 |
| |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, irq // IRQ 32-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, fiq // FIQ 32-bit EL0 |
| kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, error // Error 32-bit EL0 |
| SYM_CODE_END(vectors) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__bad_stack) |
| /* |
| * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the |
| * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow |
| * handler. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Restore the original x0 value */ |
| mrs x0, tpidrro_el0 |
| |
| /* |
| * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus |
| * PT_REGS_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry. |
| */ |
| sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE |
| kernel_entry 1 |
| mrs x0, tpidr_el0 |
| add x0, x0, #PT_REGS_SIZE |
| str x0, [sp, #S_SP] |
| |
| /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */ |
| mov x0, sp |
| |
| /* Time to die */ |
| bl handle_bad_stack |
| ASM_BUG() |
| SYM_CODE_END(__bad_stack) |
| #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */ |
| |
| |
| .macro entry_handler el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label) |
| kernel_entry \el, \regsize |
| mov x0, sp |
| bl el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label\()_handler |
| .if \el == 0 |
| b ret_to_user |
| .else |
| b ret_to_kernel |
| .endif |
| SYM_CODE_END(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label) |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Early exception handlers |
| */ |
| entry_handler 1, t, 64, sync |
| entry_handler 1, t, 64, irq |
| entry_handler 1, t, 64, fiq |
| entry_handler 1, t, 64, error |
| |
| entry_handler 1, h, 64, sync |
| entry_handler 1, h, 64, irq |
| entry_handler 1, h, 64, fiq |
| entry_handler 1, h, 64, error |
| |
| entry_handler 0, t, 64, sync |
| entry_handler 0, t, 64, irq |
| entry_handler 0, t, 64, fiq |
| entry_handler 0, t, 64, error |
| |
| entry_handler 0, t, 32, sync |
| entry_handler 0, t, 32, irq |
| entry_handler 0, t, 32, fiq |
| entry_handler 0, t, 32, error |
| |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel) |
| kernel_exit 1 |
| SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel) |
| |
| SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_user) |
| ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step |
| enable_step_tsk x19, x2 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK |
| bl stackleak_erase_on_task_stack |
| #endif |
| kernel_exit 0 |
| SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_user) |
| |
| .popsection // .entry.text |
| |
| // Move from tramp_pg_dir to swapper_pg_dir |
| .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp |
| mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1 |
| add \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET |
| bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG |
| msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp |
| #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 |
| alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 |
| /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */ |
| movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12) |
| movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12) |
| /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */ |
| movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12) |
| isb |
| tlbi vae1, \tmp |
| dsb nsh |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */ |
| .endm |
| |
| // Move from swapper_pg_dir to tramp_pg_dir |
| .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp |
| mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1 |
| sub \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET |
| orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG |
| msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp |
| /* |
| * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because |
| * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be |
| * disabled. |
| */ |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro tramp_data_read_var dst, var |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE |
| ldr \dst, .L__tramp_data_\var |
| .ifndef .L__tramp_data_\var |
| .pushsection ".entry.tramp.rodata", "a", %progbits |
| .align 3 |
| .L__tramp_data_\var: |
| .quad \var |
| .popsection |
| .endif |
| #else |
| /* |
| * As !RELOCATABLE implies !RANDOMIZE_BASE the address is always a |
| * compile time constant (and hence not secret and not worth hiding). |
| * |
| * As statically allocated kernel code and data always live in the top |
| * 47 bits of the address space we can sign-extend bit 47 and avoid an |
| * instruction to load the upper 16 bits (which must be 0xFFFF). |
| */ |
| movz \dst, :abs_g2_s:\var |
| movk \dst, :abs_g1_nc:\var |
| movk \dst, :abs_g0_nc:\var |
| #endif |
| .endm |
| |
| #define BHB_MITIGATION_NONE 0 |
| #define BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP 1 |
| #define BHB_MITIGATION_FW 2 |
| #define BHB_MITIGATION_INSN 3 |
| |
| .macro tramp_ventry, vector_start, regsize, kpti, bhb |
| .align 7 |
| 1: |
| .if \regsize == 64 |
| msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry |
| .endif |
| |
| .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP |
| /* |
| * This sequence must appear before the first indirect branch. i.e. the |
| * ret out of tramp_ventry. It appears here because x30 is free. |
| */ |
| __mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop x30 |
| .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP |
| |
| .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN |
| clearbhb |
| isb |
| .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN |
| |
| .if \kpti == 1 |
| /* |
| * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy |
| * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to |
| * enter the full-fat kernel vectors. |
| */ |
| bl 2f |
| b . |
| 2: |
| tramp_map_kernel x30 |
| alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 |
| tramp_data_read_var x30, vectors |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM |
| prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - \vector_start)] |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| |
| msr vbar_el1, x30 |
| isb |
| .else |
| adr_l x30, vectors |
| .endif // \kpti == 1 |
| |
| .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW |
| /* |
| * The firmware sequence must appear before the first indirect branch. |
| * i.e. the ret out of tramp_ventry. But it also needs the stack to be |
| * mapped to save/restore the registers the SMC clobbers. |
| */ |
| __mitigate_spectre_bhb_fw |
| .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW |
| |
| add x30, x30, #(1b - \vector_start + 4) |
| ret |
| .org 1b + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot? |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64 |
| tramp_data_read_var x30, this_cpu_vector |
| get_this_cpu_offset x29 |
| ldr x30, [x30, x29] |
| |
| msr vbar_el1, x30 |
| ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] |
| tramp_unmap_kernel x29 |
| .if \regsize == 64 |
| mrs x29, far_el1 |
| .endif |
| add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp |
| eret |
| sb |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro generate_tramp_vector, kpti, bhb |
| .Lvector_start\@: |
| .space 0x400 |
| |
| .rept 4 |
| tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, \kpti, \bhb |
| .endr |
| .rept 4 |
| tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, \kpti, \bhb |
| .endr |
| .endm |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| /* |
| * Exception vectors trampoline. |
| * The order must match __bp_harden_el1_vectors and the |
| * arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum. |
| */ |
| .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax" |
| .align 11 |
| SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(tramp_vectors) |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY |
| generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP |
| generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW |
| generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */ |
| generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_NONE |
| SYM_CODE_END(tramp_vectors) |
| |
| SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_native) |
| tramp_exit |
| SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_native) |
| |
| SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_compat) |
| tramp_exit 32 |
| SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_compat) |
| .popsection // .entry.tramp.text |
| #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception vectors for spectre mitigations on entry from EL1 when |
| * kpti is not in use. |
| */ |
| .macro generate_el1_vector, bhb |
| .Lvector_start\@: |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t |
| |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h |
| kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h |
| |
| .rept 4 |
| tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, 0, \bhb |
| .endr |
| .rept 4 |
| tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, 0, \bhb |
| .endr |
| .endm |
| |
| /* The order must match tramp_vecs and the arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum. */ |
| .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax" |
| .align 11 |
| SYM_CODE_START(__bp_harden_el1_vectors) |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY |
| generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP |
| generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW |
| generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */ |
| SYM_CODE_END(__bp_harden_el1_vectors) |
| .popsection |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved |
| * and restored. On entry: |
| * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch) |
| * x1 = next task_struct |
| * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same. |
| * |
| */ |
| SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_switch_to) |
| mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT |
| add x8, x0, x10 |
| mov x9, sp |
| stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers |
| stp x21, x22, [x8], #16 |
| stp x23, x24, [x8], #16 |
| stp x25, x26, [x8], #16 |
| stp x27, x28, [x8], #16 |
| stp x29, x9, [x8], #16 |
| str lr, [x8] |
| add x8, x1, x10 |
| ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers |
| ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16 |
| ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16 |
| ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16 |
| ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16 |
| ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16 |
| ldr lr, [x8] |
| mov sp, x9 |
| msr sp_el0, x1 |
| ptrauth_keys_install_kernel x1, x8, x9, x10 |
| scs_save x0 |
| scs_load x1 |
| ret |
| SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_switch_to) |
| NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to) |
| |
| /* |
| * This is how we return from a fork. |
| */ |
| SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork) |
| bl schedule_tail |
| cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread |
| mov x0, x20 |
| blr x19 |
| 1: get_current_task tsk |
| mov x0, sp |
| bl asm_exit_to_user_mode |
| b ret_to_user |
| SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork) |
| NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork) |
| |
| /* |
| * void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, |
| * void (*func)(struct pt_regs *)); |
| * |
| * Calls func(regs) using this CPU's irq stack and shadow irq stack. |
| */ |
| SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack) |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK |
| stp scs_sp, xzr, [sp, #-16]! |
| ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x17 |
| #endif |
| /* Create a frame record to save our LR and SP (implicit in FP) */ |
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! |
| mov x29, sp |
| |
| ldr_this_cpu x16, irq_stack_ptr, x17 |
| mov x15, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE |
| add x16, x16, x15 |
| |
| /* Move to the new stack and call the function there */ |
| mov sp, x16 |
| blr x1 |
| |
| /* |
| * Restore the SP from the FP, and restore the FP and LR from the frame |
| * record. |
| */ |
| mov sp, x29 |
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK |
| ldp scs_sp, xzr, [sp], #16 |
| #endif |
| ret |
| SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack) |
| NOKPROBE(call_on_irq_stack) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE |
| |
| #include <asm/sdei.h> |
| #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h> |
| |
| .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode |
| /* On success, this call never returns... */ |
| cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC |
| b.ne 99f |
| smc #0 |
| b . |
| 99: hvc #0 |
| b . |
| .endm |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| /* |
| * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of |
| * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory |
| * argument accessible. |
| * |
| * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's |
| * copy. |
| */ |
| .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax" |
| SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) |
| mrs x4, ttbr1_el1 |
| tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f |
| |
| tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4 |
| isb |
| mov x4, xzr |
| |
| /* |
| * Remember whether to unmap the kernel on exit. |
| */ |
| 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)] |
| tramp_data_read_var x4, __sdei_asm_handler |
| br x4 |
| SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) |
| NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) |
| |
| /* |
| * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1 |
| * |
| * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call |
| * x2: exit_mode |
| * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time. |
| */ |
| SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) |
| ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)] |
| cbnz x4, 1f |
| |
| tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4 |
| |
| 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2 |
| SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) |
| NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) |
| .popsection // .entry.tramp.text |
| #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Software Delegated Exception entry point. |
| * |
| * x0: Event number |
| * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time. |
| * x2: interrupted PC |
| * x3: interrupted PSTATE |
| * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline |
| * |
| * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to |
| * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may |
| * want them. |
| */ |
| SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_handler) |
| stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC] |
| stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2] |
| stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3] |
| stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4] |
| stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5] |
| stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6] |
| stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7] |
| stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8] |
| stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9] |
| stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10] |
| stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11] |
| stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12] |
| stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13] |
| stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14] |
| mov x4, sp |
| stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR] |
| |
| mov x19, x1 |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) || defined(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) |
| ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY] |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
| /* |
| * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether |
| * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate |
| * stack for this CPU. |
| */ |
| cbnz w4, 1f |
| ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6 |
| b 2f |
| 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6 |
| 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE |
| add x5, x5, x6 |
| mov sp, x5 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK |
| /* Use a separate shadow call stack for normal and critical events */ |
| cbnz w4, 3f |
| ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6 |
| b 4f |
| 3: ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6 |
| 4: |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or |
| * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it. |
| */ |
| mrs x28, sp_el0 |
| ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1 |
| msr sp_el0, x0 |
| |
| /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */ |
| and x0, x3, #0xc |
| mrs x1, CurrentEL |
| cmp x0, x1 |
| csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero |
| csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero |
| |
| stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]! |
| mov x29, sp |
| |
| add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS |
| mov x1, x19 |
| bl __sdei_handler |
| |
| msr sp_el0, x28 |
| /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */ |
| mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline |
| ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14] |
| ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9] |
| ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR] |
| mov sp, x1 |
| |
| mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume |
| /* x0 = (x0 <= SDEI_EV_FAILED) ? |
| * EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME |
| */ |
| cmp x0, #SDEI_EV_FAILED |
| mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE |
| mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME |
| csel x0, x2, x3, ls |
| |
| ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode |
| |
| alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2 |
| alternative_else_nop_endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
| tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline, tmp=x3 |
| br x5 |
| #endif |
| SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_handler) |
| NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler) |
| #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */ |