blob: 89320c1ad8251b575ec4530718e145b69e4f9017 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* drivers/s390/cio/cio.c
* S/390 common I/O routines -- low level i/o calls
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
* IBM Corporation
* Author(s): Ingo Adlung (adlung@de.ibm.com)
* Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
* Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
* Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/cio.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include "airq.h"
#include "cio.h"
#include "css.h"
#include "chsc.h"
#include "ioasm.h"
#include "blacklist.h"
#include "cio_debug.h"
debug_info_t *cio_debug_msg_id;
debug_info_t *cio_debug_trace_id;
debug_info_t *cio_debug_crw_id;
int cio_show_msg;
static int __init
cio_setup (char *parm)
{
if (!strcmp (parm, "yes"))
cio_show_msg = 1;
else if (!strcmp (parm, "no"))
cio_show_msg = 0;
else
printk (KERN_ERR "cio_setup : invalid cio_msg parameter '%s'",
parm);
return 1;
}
__setup ("cio_msg=", cio_setup);
/*
* Function: cio_debug_init
* Initializes three debug logs (under /proc/s390dbf) for common I/O:
* - cio_msg logs the messages which are printk'ed when CONFIG_DEBUG_IO is on
* - cio_trace logs the calling of different functions
* - cio_crw logs the messages which are printk'ed when CONFIG_DEBUG_CRW is on
* debug levels depend on CONFIG_DEBUG_IO resp. CONFIG_DEBUG_CRW
*/
static int __init
cio_debug_init (void)
{
cio_debug_msg_id = debug_register ("cio_msg", 16, 4, 16*sizeof (long));
if (!cio_debug_msg_id)
goto out_unregister;
debug_register_view (cio_debug_msg_id, &debug_sprintf_view);
debug_set_level (cio_debug_msg_id, 2);
cio_debug_trace_id = debug_register ("cio_trace", 16, 4, 16);
if (!cio_debug_trace_id)
goto out_unregister;
debug_register_view (cio_debug_trace_id, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
debug_set_level (cio_debug_trace_id, 2);
cio_debug_crw_id = debug_register ("cio_crw", 4, 4, 16*sizeof (long));
if (!cio_debug_crw_id)
goto out_unregister;
debug_register_view (cio_debug_crw_id, &debug_sprintf_view);
debug_set_level (cio_debug_crw_id, 2);
pr_debug("debugging initialized\n");
return 0;
out_unregister:
if (cio_debug_msg_id)
debug_unregister (cio_debug_msg_id);
if (cio_debug_trace_id)
debug_unregister (cio_debug_trace_id);
if (cio_debug_crw_id)
debug_unregister (cio_debug_crw_id);
pr_debug("could not initialize debugging\n");
return -1;
}
arch_initcall (cio_debug_init);
int
cio_set_options (struct subchannel *sch, int flags)
{
sch->options.suspend = (flags & DOIO_ALLOW_SUSPEND) != 0;
sch->options.prefetch = (flags & DOIO_DENY_PREFETCH) != 0;
sch->options.inter = (flags & DOIO_SUPPRESS_INTER) != 0;
return 0;
}
/* FIXME: who wants to use this? */
int
cio_get_options (struct subchannel *sch)
{
int flags;
flags = 0;
if (sch->options.suspend)
flags |= DOIO_ALLOW_SUSPEND;
if (sch->options.prefetch)
flags |= DOIO_DENY_PREFETCH;
if (sch->options.inter)
flags |= DOIO_SUPPRESS_INTER;
return flags;
}
/*
* Use tpi to get a pending interrupt, call the interrupt handler and
* return a pointer to the subchannel structure.
*/
static inline int
cio_tpi(void)
{
struct tpi_info *tpi_info;
struct subchannel *sch;
struct irb *irb;
tpi_info = (struct tpi_info *) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID;
if (tpi (NULL) != 1)
return 0;
irb = (struct irb *) __LC_IRB;
/* Store interrupt response block to lowcore. */
if (tsch (tpi_info->schid, irb) != 0)
/* Not status pending or not operational. */
return 1;
sch = (struct subchannel *)(unsigned long)tpi_info->intparm;
if (!sch)
return 1;
local_bh_disable();
irq_enter ();
spin_lock(&sch->lock);
memcpy (&sch->schib.scsw, &irb->scsw, sizeof (struct scsw));
if (sch->driver && sch->driver->irq)
sch->driver->irq(&sch->dev);
spin_unlock(&sch->lock);
irq_exit ();
_local_bh_enable();
return 1;
}
static inline int
cio_start_handle_notoper(struct subchannel *sch, __u8 lpm)
{
char dbf_text[15];
if (lpm != 0)
sch->lpm &= ~lpm;
else
sch->lpm = 0;
stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "cio_start: 'not oper' status for "
"subchannel 0.%x.%04x!\n", sch->schid.ssid,
sch->schid.sch_no);
sprintf(dbf_text, "no%s", sch->dev.bus_id);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT(0, dbf_text);
CIO_HEX_EVENT(0, &sch->schib, sizeof (struct schib));
return (sch->lpm ? -EACCES : -ENODEV);
}
int
cio_start_key (struct subchannel *sch, /* subchannel structure */
struct ccw1 * cpa, /* logical channel prog addr */
__u8 lpm, /* logical path mask */
__u8 key) /* storage key */
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, "stIO");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, sch->dev.bus_id);
/* sch is always under 2G. */
sch->orb.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
sch->orb.fmt = 1;
sch->orb.pfch = sch->options.prefetch == 0;
sch->orb.spnd = sch->options.suspend;
sch->orb.ssic = sch->options.suspend && sch->options.inter;
sch->orb.lpm = (lpm != 0) ? (lpm & sch->opm) : sch->lpm;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
* for 64 bit we always support 64 bit IDAWs with 4k page size only
*/
sch->orb.c64 = 1;
sch->orb.i2k = 0;
#endif
sch->orb.key = key >> 4;
/* issue "Start Subchannel" */
sch->orb.cpa = (__u32) __pa (cpa);
ccode = ssch (sch->schid, &sch->orb);
/* process condition code */
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt);
switch (ccode) {
case 0:
/*
* initialize device status information
*/
sch->schib.scsw.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
return 0;
case 1: /* status pending */
case 2: /* busy */
return -EBUSY;
default: /* device/path not operational */
return cio_start_handle_notoper(sch, lpm);
}
}
int
cio_start (struct subchannel *sch, struct ccw1 *cpa, __u8 lpm)
{
return cio_start_key(sch, cpa, lpm, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
}
/*
* resume suspended I/O operation
*/
int
cio_resume (struct subchannel *sch)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, "resIO");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, sch->dev.bus_id);
ccode = rsch (sch->schid);
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt);
switch (ccode) {
case 0:
sch->schib.scsw.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_RESUME_PEND;
return 0;
case 1:
return -EBUSY;
case 2:
return -EINVAL;
default:
/*
* useless to wait for request completion
* as device is no longer operational !
*/
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/*
* halt I/O operation
*/
int
cio_halt(struct subchannel *sch)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
if (!sch)
return -ENODEV;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "haltIO");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch->dev.bus_id);
/*
* Issue "Halt subchannel" and process condition code
*/
ccode = hsch (sch->schid);
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt);
switch (ccode) {
case 0:
sch->schib.scsw.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_HALT_PEND;
return 0;
case 1: /* status pending */
case 2: /* busy */
return -EBUSY;
default: /* device not operational */
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/*
* Clear I/O operation
*/
int
cio_clear(struct subchannel *sch)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
if (!sch)
return -ENODEV;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "clearIO");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch->dev.bus_id);
/*
* Issue "Clear subchannel" and process condition code
*/
ccode = csch (sch->schid);
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt);
switch (ccode) {
case 0:
sch->schib.scsw.actl |= SCSW_ACTL_CLEAR_PEND;
return 0;
default: /* device not operational */
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/*
* Function: cio_cancel
* Issues a "Cancel Subchannel" on the specified subchannel
* Note: We don't need any fancy intparms and flags here
* since xsch is executed synchronously.
* Only for common I/O internal use as for now.
*/
int
cio_cancel (struct subchannel *sch)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
if (!sch)
return -ENODEV;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "cancelIO");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch->dev.bus_id);
ccode = xsch (sch->schid);
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ccode:%d", ccode);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt);
switch (ccode) {
case 0: /* success */
/* Update information in scsw. */
stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
return 0;
case 1: /* status pending */
return -EBUSY;
case 2: /* not applicable */
return -EINVAL;
default: /* not oper */
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/*
* Function: cio_modify
* Issues a "Modify Subchannel" on the specified subchannel
*/
int
cio_modify (struct subchannel *sch)
{
int ccode, retry, ret;
ret = 0;
for (retry = 0; retry < 5; retry++) {
ccode = msch_err (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
if (ccode < 0) /* -EIO if msch gets a program check. */
return ccode;
switch (ccode) {
case 0: /* successfull */
return 0;
case 1: /* status pending */
return -EBUSY;
case 2: /* busy */
udelay (100); /* allow for recovery */
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
case 3: /* not operational */
return -ENODEV;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Enable subchannel.
*/
int
cio_enable_subchannel (struct subchannel *sch, unsigned int isc)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
int retry;
int ret;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "ensch");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch->dev.bus_id);
ccode = stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
if (ccode)
return -ENODEV;
for (retry = 5, ret = 0; retry > 0; retry--) {
sch->schib.pmcw.ena = 1;
sch->schib.pmcw.isc = isc;
sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
ret = cio_modify(sch);
if (ret == -ENODEV)
break;
if (ret == -EIO)
/*
* Got a program check in cio_modify. Try without
* the concurrent sense bit the next time.
*/
sch->schib.pmcw.csense = 0;
if (ret == 0) {
stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
if (sch->schib.pmcw.ena)
break;
}
if (ret == -EBUSY) {
struct irb irb;
if (tsch(sch->schid, &irb) != 0)
break;
}
}
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ret:%d", ret);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt);
return ret;
}
/*
* Disable subchannel.
*/
int
cio_disable_subchannel (struct subchannel *sch)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
int retry;
int ret;
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "dissch");
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch->dev.bus_id);
ccode = stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
if (ccode == 3) /* Not operational. */
return -ENODEV;
if (sch->schib.scsw.actl != 0)
/*
* the disable function must not be called while there are
* requests pending for completion !
*/
return -EBUSY;
for (retry = 5, ret = 0; retry > 0; retry--) {
sch->schib.pmcw.ena = 0;
ret = cio_modify(sch);
if (ret == -ENODEV)
break;
if (ret == -EBUSY)
/*
* The subchannel is busy or status pending.
* We'll disable when the next interrupt was delivered
* via the state machine.
*/
break;
if (ret == 0) {
stsch (sch->schid, &sch->schib);
if (!sch->schib.pmcw.ena)
break;
}
}
sprintf (dbf_txt, "ret:%d", ret);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt);
return ret;
}
/*
* cio_validate_subchannel()
*
* Find out subchannel type and initialize struct subchannel.
* Return codes:
* SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO for a normal io subchannel
* SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_CHSC for a chsc subchannel
* SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MESSAGE for a messaging subchannel
* SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_ADM for a adm(?) subchannel
* -ENXIO for non-defined subchannels
* -ENODEV for subchannels with invalid device number or blacklisted devices
*/
int
cio_validate_subchannel (struct subchannel *sch, struct subchannel_id schid)
{
char dbf_txt[15];
int ccode;
sprintf (dbf_txt, "valsch%x", schid.sch_no);
CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt);
/* Nuke all fields. */
memset(sch, 0, sizeof(struct subchannel));
spin_lock_init(&sch->lock);
mutex_init(&sch->reg_mutex);
/* Set a name for the subchannel */
snprintf (sch->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "0.%x.%04x", schid.ssid,
schid.sch_no);
/*
* The first subchannel that is not-operational (ccode==3)
* indicates that there aren't any more devices available.
* If stsch gets an exception, it means the current subchannel set
* is not valid.
*/
ccode = stsch_err (schid, &sch->schib);
if (ccode)
return (ccode == 3) ? -ENXIO : ccode;
sch->schid = schid;
/* Copy subchannel type from path management control word. */
sch->st = sch->schib.pmcw.st;
/*
* ... just being curious we check for non I/O subchannels
*/
if (sch->st != 0) {
CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO, 0,
"Subchannel 0.%x.%04x reports "
"non-I/O subchannel type %04X\n",
sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, sch->st);
/* We stop here for non-io subchannels. */
return sch->st;
}
/* Initialization for io subchannels. */
if (!sch->schib.pmcw.dnv)
/* io subchannel but device number is invalid. */
return -ENODEV;
/* Devno is valid. */
if (is_blacklisted (sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev)) {
/*
* This device must not be known to Linux. So we simply
* say that there is no device and return ENODEV.
*/
CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Blacklisted device detected "
"at devno %04X, subchannel set %x\n",
sch->schib.pmcw.dev, sch->schid.ssid);
return -ENODEV;
}
sch->opm = 0xff;
if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid))
chsc_validate_chpids(sch);
sch->lpm = sch->schib.pmcw.pim &
sch->schib.pmcw.pam &
sch->schib.pmcw.pom &
sch->opm;
CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO, 0,
"Detected device %04x on subchannel 0.%x.%04X"
" - PIM = %02X, PAM = %02X, POM = %02X\n",
sch->schib.pmcw.dev, sch->schid.ssid,
sch->schid.sch_no, sch->schib.pmcw.pim,
sch->schib.pmcw.pam, sch->schib.pmcw.pom);
/*
* We now have to initially ...
* ... set "interruption subclass"
* ... enable "concurrent sense"
* ... enable "multipath mode" if more than one
* CHPID is available. This is done regardless
* whether multiple paths are available for us.
*/
sch->schib.pmcw.isc = 3; /* could be smth. else */
sch->schib.pmcw.csense = 1; /* concurrent sense */
sch->schib.pmcw.ena = 0;
if ((sch->lpm & (sch->lpm - 1)) != 0)
sch->schib.pmcw.mp = 1; /* multipath mode */
return 0;
}
/*
* do_IRQ() handles all normal I/O device IRQ's (the special
* SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
* handlers).
*
*/
void
do_IRQ (struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct tpi_info *tpi_info;
struct subchannel *sch;
struct irb *irb;
irq_enter ();
asm volatile ("mc 0,0");
if (S390_lowcore.int_clock >= S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer)
/**
* Make sure that the i/o interrupt did not "overtake"
* the last HZ timer interrupt.
*/
account_ticks(regs);
/*
* Get interrupt information from lowcore
*/
tpi_info = (struct tpi_info *) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID;
irb = (struct irb *) __LC_IRB;
do {
kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[IO_INTERRUPT]++;
/*
* Non I/O-subchannel thin interrupts are processed differently
*/
if (tpi_info->adapter_IO == 1 &&
tpi_info->int_type == IO_INTERRUPT_TYPE) {
do_adapter_IO();
continue;
}
sch = (struct subchannel *)(unsigned long)tpi_info->intparm;
if (sch)
spin_lock(&sch->lock);
/* Store interrupt response block to lowcore. */
if (tsch (tpi_info->schid, irb) == 0 && sch) {
/* Keep subchannel information word up to date. */
memcpy (&sch->schib.scsw, &irb->scsw,
sizeof (irb->scsw));
/* Call interrupt handler if there is one. */
if (sch->driver && sch->driver->irq)
sch->driver->irq(&sch->dev);
}
if (sch)
spin_unlock(&sch->lock);
/*
* Are more interrupts pending?
* If so, the tpi instruction will update the lowcore
* to hold the info for the next interrupt.
* We don't do this for VM because a tpi drops the cpu
* out of the sie which costs more cycles than it saves.
*/
} while (!MACHINE_IS_VM && tpi (NULL) != 0);
irq_exit ();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CCW_CONSOLE
static struct subchannel console_subchannel;
static int console_subchannel_in_use;
/*
* busy wait for the next interrupt on the console
*/
void
wait_cons_dev (void)
{
unsigned long cr6 __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
unsigned long save_cr6 __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
/*
* before entering the spinlock we may already have
* processed the interrupt on a different CPU...
*/
if (!console_subchannel_in_use)
return;
/* disable all but isc 7 (console device) */
__ctl_store (save_cr6, 6, 6);
cr6 = 0x01000000;
__ctl_load (cr6, 6, 6);
do {
spin_unlock(&console_subchannel.lock);
if (!cio_tpi())
cpu_relax();
spin_lock(&console_subchannel.lock);
} while (console_subchannel.schib.scsw.actl != 0);
/*
* restore previous isc value
*/
__ctl_load (save_cr6, 6, 6);
}
static int
cio_test_for_console(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
{
if (stsch_err(schid, &console_subchannel.schib) != 0)
return -ENXIO;
if (console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.dnv &&
console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.dev ==
console_devno) {
console_irq = schid.sch_no;
return 1; /* found */
}
return 0;
}
static int
cio_get_console_sch_no(void)
{
struct subchannel_id schid;
init_subchannel_id(&schid);
if (console_irq != -1) {
/* VM provided us with the irq number of the console. */
schid.sch_no = console_irq;
if (stsch(schid, &console_subchannel.schib) != 0 ||
!console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.dnv)
return -1;
console_devno = console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.dev;
} else if (console_devno != -1) {
/* At least the console device number is known. */
for_each_subchannel(cio_test_for_console, NULL);
if (console_irq == -1)
return -1;
} else {
/* unlike in 2.4, we cannot autoprobe here, since
* the channel subsystem is not fully initialized.
* With some luck, the HWC console can take over */
printk(KERN_WARNING "No ccw console found!\n");
return -1;
}
return console_irq;
}
struct subchannel *
cio_probe_console(void)
{
int sch_no, ret;
struct subchannel_id schid;
if (xchg(&console_subchannel_in_use, 1) != 0)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
sch_no = cio_get_console_sch_no();
if (sch_no == -1) {
console_subchannel_in_use = 0;
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
memset(&console_subchannel, 0, sizeof(struct subchannel));
init_subchannel_id(&schid);
schid.sch_no = sch_no;
ret = cio_validate_subchannel(&console_subchannel, schid);
if (ret) {
console_subchannel_in_use = 0;
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/*
* enable console I/O-interrupt subclass 7
*/
ctl_set_bit(6, 24);
console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.isc = 7;
console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.intparm =
(__u32)(unsigned long)&console_subchannel;
ret = cio_modify(&console_subchannel);
if (ret) {
console_subchannel_in_use = 0;
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return &console_subchannel;
}
void
cio_release_console(void)
{
console_subchannel.schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
cio_modify(&console_subchannel);
ctl_clear_bit(6, 24);
console_subchannel_in_use = 0;
}
/* Bah... hack to catch console special sausages. */
int
cio_is_console(struct subchannel_id schid)
{
if (!console_subchannel_in_use)
return 0;
return schid_equal(&schid, &console_subchannel.schid);
}
struct subchannel *
cio_get_console_subchannel(void)
{
if (!console_subchannel_in_use)
return NULL;
return &console_subchannel;
}
#endif
static inline int
__disable_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid, struct schib *schib)
{
int retry, cc;
cc = 0;
for (retry=0;retry<3;retry++) {
schib->pmcw.ena = 0;
cc = msch(schid, schib);
if (cc)
return (cc==3?-ENODEV:-EBUSY);
stsch(schid, schib);
if (!schib->pmcw.ena)
return 0;
}
return -EBUSY; /* uhm... */
}
static inline int
__clear_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid)
{
int retry;
if (csch(schid))
return -ENODEV;
for (retry=0;retry<20;retry++) {
struct tpi_info ti;
if (tpi(&ti)) {
tsch(ti.schid, (struct irb *)__LC_IRB);
if (schid_equal(&ti.schid, &schid))
return 0;
}
udelay(100);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
extern void do_reipl(unsigned long devno);
static int
__shutdown_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
{
struct schib schib;
if (stsch_err(schid, &schib))
return -ENXIO;
if (!schib.pmcw.ena)
return 0;
switch(__disable_subchannel_easy(schid, &schib)) {
case 0:
case -ENODEV:
break;
default: /* -EBUSY */
if (__clear_subchannel_easy(schid))
break; /* give up... */
stsch(schid, &schib);
__disable_subchannel_easy(schid, &schib);
}
return 0;
}
void
clear_all_subchannels(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
for_each_subchannel(__shutdown_subchannel_easy, NULL);
}
/* Make sure all subchannels are quiet before we re-ipl an lpar. */
void
reipl(unsigned long devno)
{
clear_all_subchannels();
cio_reset_channel_paths();
do_reipl(devno);
}