tools/testing/selftests/net/tap.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include "../kselftest_harness.h"

static const char param_dev_tap_name[] = "xmacvtap0";
static const char param_dev_dummy_name[] = "xdummy0";
static unsigned char param_hwaddr_src[] = { 0x00, 0xfe, 0x98, 0x14, 0x22, 0x42 };
static unsigned char param_hwaddr_dest[] = {
	0x00, 0xfe, 0x98, 0x94, 0xd2, 0x43
};

#define MAX_RTNL_PAYLOAD (2048)
#define PKT_DATA 0xCB
#define TEST_PACKET_SZ (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN + ETH_MAX_MTU)

static struct rtattr *rtattr_add(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
				 unsigned short len)
{
	struct rtattr *rta =
		(struct rtattr *)((uint8_t *)nh + RTA_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len));
	rta->rta_type = type;
	rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(len);
	nh->nlmsg_len = RTA_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(rta->rta_len);
	return rta;
}

static struct rtattr *rtattr_begin(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type)
{
	return rtattr_add(nh, type, 0);
}

static void rtattr_end(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct rtattr *attr)
{
	uint8_t *end = (uint8_t *)nh + nh->nlmsg_len;

	attr->rta_len = end - (uint8_t *)attr;
}

static struct rtattr *rtattr_add_str(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
				     const char *s)
{
	struct rtattr *rta = rtattr_add(nh, type, strlen(s));

	memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), s, strlen(s));
	return rta;
}

static struct rtattr *rtattr_add_strsz(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
				       const char *s)
{
	struct rtattr *rta = rtattr_add(nh, type, strlen(s) + 1);

	strcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), s);
	return rta;
}

static struct rtattr *rtattr_add_any(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
				     const void *arr, size_t len)
{
	struct rtattr *rta = rtattr_add(nh, type, len);

	memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), arr, len);
	return rta;
}

static int dev_create(const char *dev, const char *link_type,
		      int (*fill_rtattr)(struct nlmsghdr *nh),
		      int (*fill_info_data)(struct nlmsghdr *nh))
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nh;
		struct ifinfomsg info;
		unsigned char data[MAX_RTNL_PAYLOAD];
	} req;
	struct rtattr *link_info, *info_data;
	int ret, rtnl;

	rtnl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (rtnl < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE;
	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;

	req.info.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	req.info.ifi_type = 1;
	req.info.ifi_index = 0;
	req.info.ifi_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_UP;
	req.info.ifi_change = 0xffffffff;

	rtattr_add_str(&req.nh, IFLA_IFNAME, dev);

	if (fill_rtattr) {
		ret = fill_rtattr(&req.nh);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	link_info = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, IFLA_LINKINFO);

	rtattr_add_strsz(&req.nh, IFLA_INFO_KIND, link_type);

	if (fill_info_data) {
		info_data = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
		ret = fill_info_data(&req.nh);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		rtattr_end(&req.nh, info_data);
	}

	rtattr_end(&req.nh, link_info);

	ret = send(rtnl, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: send %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
	ret = (unsigned int)ret != req.nh.nlmsg_len;

	close(rtnl);
	return ret;
}

static int dev_delete(const char *dev)
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nh;
		struct ifinfomsg info;
		unsigned char data[MAX_RTNL_PAYLOAD];
	} req;
	int ret, rtnl;

	rtnl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (rtnl < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_DELLINK;

	req.info.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;

	rtattr_add_str(&req.nh, IFLA_IFNAME, dev);

	ret = send(rtnl, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: send %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));

	ret = (unsigned int)ret != req.nh.nlmsg_len;

	close(rtnl);
	return ret;
}

static int macvtap_fill_rtattr(struct nlmsghdr *nh)
{
	int ifindex;

	ifindex = if_nametoindex(param_dev_dummy_name);
	if (ifindex == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ifindex  %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}

	rtattr_add_any(nh, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
	rtattr_add_any(nh, IFLA_ADDRESS, param_hwaddr_src, ETH_ALEN);

	return 0;
}

static int opentap(const char *devname)
{
	int ifindex;
	char buf[256];
	int fd;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	ifindex = if_nametoindex(devname);
	if (ifindex == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ifindex %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}

	sprintf(buf, "/dev/tap%d", ifindex);
	fd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: open %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
		return -errno;
	}

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname);
	ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
	if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0)
		return -errno;
	return fd;
}

size_t build_eth(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t proto)
{
	struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)buf;

	eth->h_proto = htons(proto);
	memcpy(eth->h_source, param_hwaddr_src, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(eth->h_dest, param_hwaddr_dest, ETH_ALEN);

	return ETH_HLEN;
}

static uint32_t add_csum(const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	uint32_t sum = 0;
	uint16_t *sbuf = (uint16_t *)buf;

	while (len > 1) {
		sum += *sbuf++;
		len -= 2;
	}

	if (len)
		sum += *(uint8_t *)sbuf;

	return sum;
}

static uint16_t finish_ip_csum(uint32_t sum)
{
	uint16_t lo = sum & 0xffff;
	uint16_t hi = sum >> 16;

	return ~(lo + hi);

}

static uint16_t build_ip_csum(const uint8_t *buf, int len,
			      uint32_t sum)
{
	sum += add_csum(buf, len);
	return finish_ip_csum(sum);
}

static int build_ipv4_header(uint8_t *buf, int payload_len)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)buf;

	iph->ihl = 5;
	iph->version = 4;
	iph->ttl = 8;
	iph->tot_len =
		htons(sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + payload_len);
	iph->id = htons(1337);
	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
	iph->saddr = htonl((172 << 24) | (17 << 16) | 2);
	iph->daddr = htonl((172 << 24) | (17 << 16) | 1);
	iph->check = build_ip_csum(buf, iph->ihl << 2, 0);

	return iph->ihl << 2;
}

static int build_udp_packet(uint8_t *buf, int payload_len, bool csum_off)
{
	const int ip4alen = sizeof(uint32_t);
	struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr *)buf;
	int len = sizeof(*udph) + payload_len;
	uint32_t sum = 0;

	udph->source = htons(22);
	udph->dest = htons(58822);
	udph->len = htons(len);

	memset(buf + sizeof(struct udphdr), PKT_DATA, payload_len);

	sum = add_csum(buf - 2 * ip4alen, 2 * ip4alen);
	sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP) + udph->len;

	if (!csum_off)
		sum += add_csum(buf, len);

	udph->check = finish_ip_csum(sum);

	return sizeof(*udph) + payload_len;
}

size_t build_test_packet_valid_udp_gso(uint8_t *buf, size_t payload_len)
{
	uint8_t *cur = buf;
	struct virtio_net_hdr *vh = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)buf;

	vh->hdr_len = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
	vh->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
	vh->csum_start = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr);
	vh->csum_offset = __builtin_offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
	vh->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
	vh->gso_size = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
	cur += sizeof(*vh);

	cur += build_eth(cur, ETH_P_IP);
	cur += build_ipv4_header(cur, payload_len);
	cur += build_udp_packet(cur, payload_len, true);

	return cur - buf;
}

size_t build_test_packet_valid_udp_csum(uint8_t *buf, size_t payload_len)
{
	uint8_t *cur = buf;
	struct virtio_net_hdr *vh = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)buf;

	vh->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
	vh->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
	cur += sizeof(*vh);

	cur += build_eth(cur, ETH_P_IP);
	cur += build_ipv4_header(cur, payload_len);
	cur += build_udp_packet(cur, payload_len, false);

	return cur - buf;
}

size_t build_test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto(uint8_t *buf,
						     size_t payload_len)
{
	uint8_t *cur = buf;
	struct virtio_net_hdr *vh = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)buf;

	vh->hdr_len = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
	vh->flags = 0;
	vh->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
	vh->gso_size = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
	cur += sizeof(*vh);

	cur += build_eth(cur, 0);
	cur += sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
	cur += build_ipv4_header(cur, payload_len);
	cur += build_udp_packet(cur, payload_len, true);
	cur += payload_len;

	return cur - buf;
}

FIXTURE(tap)
{
	int fd;
};

FIXTURE_SETUP(tap)
{
	int ret;

	ret = dev_create(param_dev_dummy_name, "dummy", NULL, NULL);
	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);

	ret = dev_create(param_dev_tap_name, "macvtap", macvtap_fill_rtattr,
			 NULL);
	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);

	self->fd = opentap(param_dev_tap_name);
	ASSERT_GE(self->fd, 0);
}

FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(tap)
{
	int ret;

	if (self->fd != -1)
		close(self->fd);

	ret = dev_delete(param_dev_tap_name);
	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);

	ret = dev_delete(param_dev_dummy_name);
	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
}

TEST_F(tap, test_packet_valid_udp_gso)
{
	uint8_t pkt[TEST_PACKET_SZ];
	size_t off;
	int ret;

	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
	off = build_test_packet_valid_udp_gso(pkt, 1021);
	ret = write(self->fd, pkt, off);
	ASSERT_EQ(ret, off);
}

TEST_F(tap, test_packet_valid_udp_csum)
{
	uint8_t pkt[TEST_PACKET_SZ];
	size_t off;
	int ret;

	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
	off = build_test_packet_valid_udp_csum(pkt, 1024);
	ret = write(self->fd, pkt, off);
	ASSERT_EQ(ret, off);
}

TEST_F(tap, test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto)
{
	uint8_t pkt[TEST_PACKET_SZ];
	size_t off;
	int ret;

	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
	off = build_test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto(pkt, 1024);
	ret = write(self->fd, pkt, off);
	ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
}

TEST_HARNESS_MAIN