drivers/spi/spi-cs42l43.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// CS42L43 SPI Controller Driver
//
// Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
//                         Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
#include <linux/gpio/property.h>
#include <linux/mfd/cs42l43.h>
#include <linux/mfd/cs42l43-regs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/units.h>

#define CS42L43_FIFO_SIZE		16
#define CS42L43_SPI_ROOT_HZ		49152000
#define CS42L43_SPI_MAX_LENGTH		65532

enum cs42l43_spi_cmd {
	CS42L43_WRITE,
	CS42L43_READ
};

struct cs42l43_spi {
	struct device *dev;
	struct regmap *regmap;
	struct spi_controller *ctlr;
};

static const unsigned int cs42l43_clock_divs[] = {
	2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30
};

static struct spi_board_info amp_info_template = {
	.modalias		= "cs35l56",
	.max_speed_hz		= 11 * HZ_PER_MHZ,
	.mode			= SPI_MODE_0,
};

static int cs42l43_spi_tx(struct regmap *regmap, const u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
{
	const u8 *end = buf + len;
	u32 val = 0;
	int ret;

	while (buf < end) {
		const u8 *block = min(buf + CS42L43_FIFO_SIZE, end);

		while (buf < block) {
			const u8 *word = min(buf + sizeof(u32), block);
			int pad = (buf + sizeof(u32)) - word;

			while (buf < word) {
				val >>= BITS_PER_BYTE;
				val |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(31, 24), *buf);

				buf++;
			}

			val >>= pad * BITS_PER_BYTE;

			regmap_write(regmap, CS42L43_TX_DATA, val);
		}

		regmap_write(regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG8, CS42L43_SPI_TX_DONE_MASK);

		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_STATUS1,
					       val, (val & CS42L43_SPI_TX_REQUEST_MASK),
					       1000, 5000);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int cs42l43_spi_rx(struct regmap *regmap, u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
{
	u8 *end = buf + len;
	u32 val;
	int ret;

	while (buf < end) {
		u8 *block = min(buf + CS42L43_FIFO_SIZE, end);

		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_STATUS1,
					       val, (val & CS42L43_SPI_RX_REQUEST_MASK),
					       1000, 5000);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		while (buf < block) {
			u8 *word = min(buf + sizeof(u32), block);

			ret = regmap_read(regmap, CS42L43_RX_DATA, &val);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			while (buf < word) {
				*buf = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(7, 0), val);

				val >>= BITS_PER_BYTE;
				buf++;
			}
		}

		regmap_write(regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG8, CS42L43_SPI_RX_DONE_MASK);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int cs42l43_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_device *spi,
				struct spi_transfer *tfr)
{
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
	int i, ret = -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l43_clock_divs); i++) {
		if (CS42L43_SPI_ROOT_HZ / cs42l43_clock_divs[i] <= tfr->speed_hz)
			break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l43_clock_divs))
		return -EINVAL;

	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_SPI_CLK_CONFIG1, i);

	if (tfr->tx_buf) {
		regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG3, CS42L43_WRITE);
		regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG4, tfr->len - 1);
	} else if (tfr->rx_buf) {
		regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG3, CS42L43_READ);
		regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG5, tfr->len - 1);
	}

	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG1, CS42L43_SPI_START_MASK);

	if (tfr->tx_buf)
		ret = cs42l43_spi_tx(priv->regmap, (const u8 *)tfr->tx_buf, tfr->len);
	else if (tfr->rx_buf)
		ret = cs42l43_spi_rx(priv->regmap, (u8 *)tfr->rx_buf, tfr->len);

	return ret;
}

static void cs42l43_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
{
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);

	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_SPI_CONFIG2, !is_high);
}

static int cs42l43_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_message *msg)
{
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
	struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
	unsigned int spi_config1 = 0;

	/* select another internal CS, which doesn't exist, so CS 0 is not used */
	if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0))
		spi_config1 |= 1 << CS42L43_SPI_SS_SEL_SHIFT;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
		spi_config1 |= CS42L43_SPI_CPOL_MASK;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
		spi_config1 |= CS42L43_SPI_CPHA_MASK;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)
		spi_config1 |= CS42L43_SPI_THREE_WIRE_MASK;

	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_SPI_CONFIG1, spi_config1);

	return 0;
}

static int cs42l43_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
{
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
	int ret;

	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_BLOCK_EN2, CS42L43_SPI_MSTR_EN_MASK);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to enable SPI controller: %d\n", ret);

	return ret;
}

static int cs42l43_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
{
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
	int ret;

	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_BLOCK_EN2, 0);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to disable SPI controller: %d\n", ret);

	return ret;
}

static size_t cs42l43_spi_max_length(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	return CS42L43_SPI_MAX_LENGTH;
}

/*
 * Workaround needed for two speaker ID pins in one ACPI GpioIo() but
 * the Linux-specific _DSD property only contains one pin.
 * Create a temporary acpi_gpio_mapping pointing at both pins.
 */
static const struct acpi_gpio_params cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_params[] = {
	[0] = {
		.crs_entry_index = 0,
		.line_index = 0,
	},
	[1] = {
		.crs_entry_index = 0,
		.line_index = 1,
	},
};

static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_mapping[] = {
	{
		.name = "spk-id-quirk-gpios",
		.data = cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_params,
		.size = ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_params),
	},
	{ }
};

static int cs42l43_get_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio(struct cs42l43_spi *priv, int *result)
{
	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
	struct acpi_device *adev;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	u32 spkid = 0;
	int i, ret;

	/* Use the _DSD property to get the node containing the GpioIo() */
	ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(dev_fwnode(priv->dev), "spk-id-gpios",
						 NULL, 3, 0, &args);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode __free(fwnode_handle) = args.fwnode;

	/* An acpi_gpio_mapping must be added to the node that contains the GpioIo() */
	adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
	if (!adev)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(adev, cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_mapping);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* gpiod_get_array() can't read from a mapping in a child node */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l43_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio_params); i++) {
		desc = fwnode_gpiod_get_index(fwnode, "spk-id-quirk", i, GPIOD_IN,
					      dev_name(priv->dev));
		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(desc);
			goto out;
		}

		ret = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(desc);
		gpiod_put(desc);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;

		spkid |= (u32)ret << i;
	}

	dev_dbg(priv->dev, "spk-id-gpios = %u\n", spkid);
	*result = spkid;
	ret = 0;
out:
	acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios(adev);

	return ret;
}

static const struct dmi_system_id cs42l43_spk_id_quirks[] = {
	{
		.ident = "Dell XPS 13 DX13260",
		.matches = {
			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc"),
			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "0E53"),
		},
		.driver_data = cs42l43_get_2bit_speaker_id_from_one_gpioio,
	},
	{ }
};

static int cs42l43_get_speaker_id_gpios(struct cs42l43_spi *priv, int *result)
{
	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_id;
	struct gpio_descs *descs;
	u32 spkid;
	int i, ret;

	dmi_id = dmi_first_match(cs42l43_spk_id_quirks);
	if (dmi_id) {
		int (*get_speaker_id)(struct cs42l43_spi *priv, int *result) = dmi_id->driver_data;

		return get_speaker_id(priv, result);
	}

	descs = gpiod_get_array_optional(priv->dev, "spk-id", GPIOD_IN);
	if (!descs)
		return 0;
	else if (IS_ERR(descs))
		return PTR_ERR(descs);

	spkid = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++) {
		ret = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(descs->desc[i]);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;

		spkid |= (ret << i);
	}

	dev_dbg(priv->dev, "spk-id-gpios = %d\n", spkid);
	*result = spkid;
err:
	gpiod_put_array(descs);

	return ret;
}

static struct fwnode_handle *cs42l43_find_xu_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	static const u32 func_smart_amp = 0x1;
	struct fwnode_handle *child_fwnode, *ext_fwnode;
	u32 function;
	int ret;

	fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child_fwnode) {
		acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE_FWNODE(child_fwnode);

		ret = acpi_get_local_address(handle, &function);
		if (ret || function != func_smart_amp)
			continue;

		ext_fwnode = fwnode_get_named_child_node(child_fwnode,
				"mipi-sdca-function-expansion-subproperties");
		if (!ext_fwnode)
			continue;

		fwnode_handle_put(child_fwnode);

		return ext_fwnode;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static struct spi_board_info *cs42l43_create_bridge_amp(struct cs42l43_spi *priv,
							const char * const name,
							int cs, int spkid)
{
	struct property_entry *props = NULL;
	struct software_node *swnode;
	struct spi_board_info *info;

	if (spkid >= 0) {
		props = devm_kcalloc(priv->dev, 2, sizeof(*props), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!props)
			return NULL;

		*props = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("cirrus,speaker-id", spkid);
	}

	swnode = devm_kmalloc(priv->dev, sizeof(*swnode), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!swnode)
		return NULL;

	*swnode = SOFTWARE_NODE(name, props, NULL);

	info = devm_kmemdup(priv->dev, &amp_info_template,
			    sizeof(amp_info_template), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return NULL;

	info->chip_select = cs;
	info->swnode = swnode;

	return info;
}

static void cs42l43_release_of_node(void *data)
{
	fwnode_handle_put(data);
}

static int cs42l43_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct cs42l43 *cs42l43 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
	struct cs42l43_spi *priv;
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(cs42l43->dev);
	struct fwnode_handle *xu_fwnode __free(fwnode_handle) = cs42l43_find_xu_node(fwnode);
	int nsidecars = 0;
	int spkid = -EINVAL;
	int ret;

	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	priv->ctlr = devm_spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv->ctlr));
	if (!priv->ctlr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spi_controller_set_devdata(priv->ctlr, priv);

	priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
	priv->regmap = cs42l43->regmap;

	priv->ctlr->prepare_message = cs42l43_prepare_message;
	priv->ctlr->prepare_transfer_hardware = cs42l43_prepare_transfer_hardware;
	priv->ctlr->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cs42l43_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
	priv->ctlr->transfer_one = cs42l43_transfer_one;
	priv->ctlr->set_cs = cs42l43_set_cs;
	priv->ctlr->max_transfer_size = cs42l43_spi_max_length;
	priv->ctlr->mode_bits = SPI_3WIRE | SPI_MODE_X_MASK;
	priv->ctlr->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX;
	priv->ctlr->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) |
					 SPI_BPW_MASK(32);
	priv->ctlr->min_speed_hz = CS42L43_SPI_ROOT_HZ /
				   cs42l43_clock_divs[ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l43_clock_divs) - 1];
	priv->ctlr->max_speed_hz = CS42L43_SPI_ROOT_HZ / cs42l43_clock_divs[0];
	priv->ctlr->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
	priv->ctlr->auto_runtime_pm = true;

	ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(priv->dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	pm_runtime_idle(priv->dev);

	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG6, CS42L43_FIFO_SIZE - 1);
	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_TRAN_CONFIG7, CS42L43_FIFO_SIZE - 1);

	// Disable Watchdog timer and enable stall
	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_SPI_CONFIG3, 0);
	regmap_write(priv->regmap, CS42L43_SPI_CONFIG4, CS42L43_SPI_STALL_ENA_MASK);

	if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
		fwnode = fwnode_get_named_child_node(fwnode, "spi");
		ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(priv->dev, cs42l43_release_of_node, fwnode);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	} else {
		fwnode_property_read_u32(xu_fwnode, "01fa-sidecar-instances", &nsidecars);
	}

	/*
	 * Depending on the value of nsidecars we either create a software node
	 * or assign an fwnode. We don't want software node to be attached to
	 * the default one. That's why we need to clear the SPI controller fwnode
	 * first.
	 */
	device_set_node(&priv->ctlr->dev, NULL);

	if (nsidecars) {
		struct software_node_ref_args args[] = {
			SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(fwnode, 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW),
			SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(&swnode_gpio_undefined),
		};
		struct property_entry props[] = {
			PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY("cs-gpios", args),
			{ }
		};

		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(xu_fwnode, "01fa-spk-id-val", &spkid);
		if (!ret) {
			dev_dbg(priv->dev, "01fa-spk-id-val = %d\n", spkid);
		} else if (ret != -EINVAL) {
			return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, ret, "Failed to get spk-id-val\n");
		} else {
			ret = cs42l43_get_speaker_id_gpios(priv, &spkid);
			if (ret < 0)
				return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, ret,
						     "Failed to get spk-id-gpios\n");
		}

		ret = device_create_managed_software_node(&priv->ctlr->dev, props, NULL);
		if (ret)
			return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, ret, "Failed to add swnode\n");
	} else {
		device_set_node(&priv->ctlr->dev, fwnode);
	}

	ret = devm_spi_register_controller(priv->dev, priv->ctlr);
	if (ret)
		return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, ret,
				     "Failed to register SPI controller\n");

	if (nsidecars) {
		struct spi_board_info *ampl_info;
		struct spi_board_info *ampr_info;

		ampl_info = cs42l43_create_bridge_amp(priv, "cs35l56-left", 0, spkid);
		if (!ampl_info)
			return -ENOMEM;

		ampr_info = cs42l43_create_bridge_amp(priv, "cs35l56-right", 1, spkid);
		if (!ampr_info)
			return -ENOMEM;

		if (!spi_new_device(priv->ctlr, ampl_info))
			return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, -ENODEV,
					     "Failed to create left amp slave\n");

		if (!spi_new_device(priv->ctlr, ampr_info))
			return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, -ENODEV,
					     "Failed to create right amp slave\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct platform_device_id cs42l43_spi_id_table[] = {
	{ .name = "cs42l43-spi" },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, cs42l43_spi_id_table);

static struct platform_driver cs42l43_spi_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "cs42l43-spi",
	},
	.probe		= cs42l43_spi_probe,
	.id_table	= cs42l43_spi_id_table,
};
module_platform_driver(cs42l43_spi_driver);

MODULE_IMPORT_NS("GPIO_SWNODE");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS42L43 SPI Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");