|  | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
|  | config CC_VERSION_TEXT | 
|  | string | 
|  | default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is used in unclear ways: | 
|  |  | 
|  | - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated | 
|  | The 'default' property references the environment variable, | 
|  | CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd. | 
|  | When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked. | 
|  |  | 
|  | - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated | 
|  | include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment | 
|  | line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the | 
|  | auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig | 
|  | will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_IS_GCC | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config GCC_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC | 
|  | default 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_IS_CLANG | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CLANG_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG | 
|  | default 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AS_IS_GNU | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AS_IS_LLVM | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AS_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler | 
|  | default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM | 
|  | default $(as-version) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_IS_BFD | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD | 
|  | default 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_IS_LLD | 
|  | def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LLD_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD | 
|  | default 0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(rustc-version) | 
|  | help | 
|  | It does not depend on `RUST` since that one may need to use the version | 
|  | in a `depends on`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE | 
|  | def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh) | 
|  | help | 
|  | This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how | 
|  | to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check | 
|  | why the Rust toolchain is not being detected. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(rustc-llvm-version) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_CAN_LINK | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT | 
|  | default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5 | 
|  | # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921 | 
|  | config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on CC_IS_GCC | 
|  | default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500 | 
|  | default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 120400 | 
|  | default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && GCC_VERSION < 130300 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN | 
|  | depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT | 
|  | depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT | 
|  | # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14. | 
|  | def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR | 
|  | def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE | 
|  | def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR | 
|  | def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY | 
|  | bool | 
|  | # clang needs to be at least 19.1.3 to avoid __bdos miscalculations | 
|  | # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110497 | 
|  | # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112636 | 
|  | default y if CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 190103 | 
|  | # supported since gcc 15.1.0 | 
|  | # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108896 | 
|  | default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 150100 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_MULTIDIMENSIONAL_NONSTRING | 
|  | def_bool $(success,echo 'char tag[][4] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = { };' | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_CAN_USE_KEEP_IN_OVERLAY | 
|  | # ld.lld prior to 21.0.0 did not support KEEP within an overlay description | 
|  | # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130661 | 
|  | def_bool LD_IS_BFD || LLD_VERSION >= 210000 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE | 
|  | def_bool RUSTC_VERSION >= 108400 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_HAS_SPAN_FILE | 
|  | def_bool RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_HAS_UNNECESSARY_TRANSMUTES | 
|  | def_bool RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_HAS_FILE_WITH_NUL | 
|  | def_bool RUSTC_VERSION >= 108900 | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PAHOLE_VERSION | 
|  | int | 
|  | default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CONSTRUCTORS | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IRQ_WORK | 
|  | def_bool y if SMP | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To | 
|  | make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields | 
|  | except flags and fix any runtime bugs. | 
|  |  | 
|  | One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack() | 
|  | and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan(). | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "General setup" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BROKEN | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option allows you to choose whether you want to try to | 
|  | compile (and fix) old drivers that haven't been updated to | 
|  | new infrastructure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BROKEN_ON_SMP | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on BROKEN || !SMP | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT | 
|  | int | 
|  | default 32 if !UML | 
|  | default 128 if UML | 
|  | help | 
|  | Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment | 
|  | variables passed to init from the kernel command line. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config COMPILE_TEST | 
|  | bool "Compile also drivers which will not load" | 
|  | depends on HAS_IOMEM | 
|  | help | 
|  | Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are | 
|  | intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even | 
|  | when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support), | 
|  | developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such | 
|  | drivers to compile-test them. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y | 
|  | here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless | 
|  | drivers to be distributed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config WERROR | 
|  | bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors" | 
|  | default COMPILE_TEST | 
|  | help | 
|  | A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this | 
|  | enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags | 
|  | to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools | 
|  | such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as | 
|  | well. | 
|  |  | 
|  | However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd | 
|  | and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems, | 
|  | you may need to disable this config option in order to | 
|  | successfully build the kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UAPI_HEADER_TEST | 
|  | bool "Compile test UAPI headers" | 
|  | depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are | 
|  | self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported | 
|  | headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LOCALVERSION | 
|  | string "Local version - append to kernel release" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version. | 
|  | This will show up when you type uname, for example. | 
|  | The string you set here will be appended after the contents of | 
|  | any files with a filename matching localversion* in your | 
|  | object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can | 
|  | be a maximum of 64 characters. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LOCALVERSION_AUTO | 
|  | bool "Automatically append version information to the version string" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on !COMPILE_TEST | 
|  | help | 
|  | This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a | 
|  | release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current | 
|  | top of tree revision. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion | 
|  | if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be | 
|  | appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value | 
|  | set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. | 
|  |  | 
|  | (The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced | 
|  | by running the command: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD | 
|  |  | 
|  | which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BUILD_SALT | 
|  | string "Build ID Salt" | 
|  | default "" | 
|  | help | 
|  | The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting | 
|  | this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id. | 
|  | This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the | 
|  | build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | choice | 
|  | prompt "Kernel compression mode" | 
|  | default KERNEL_GZIP | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED | 
|  | help | 
|  | The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable. | 
|  | Several compression algorithms are available, which differ | 
|  | in efficiency, compression and decompression speed. | 
|  | Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel. | 
|  | Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed | 
|  | kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older | 
|  | version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was | 
|  | supplied by Christian Ludwig) | 
|  |  | 
|  | High compression options are mostly useful for users, who | 
|  | are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram | 
|  | size matters less. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, select 'gzip' | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_GZIP | 
|  | bool "Gzip" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP | 
|  | help | 
|  | The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance | 
|  | between compression ratio and decompression speed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_BZIP2 | 
|  | bool "Bzip2" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 | 
|  | help | 
|  | Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate. | 
|  | Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel | 
|  | size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip. | 
|  | Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you | 
|  | will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_LZMA | 
|  | bool "LZMA" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA | 
|  | help | 
|  | This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed | 
|  | is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest. | 
|  | The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_XZ | 
|  | bool "XZ" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ | 
|  | help | 
|  | XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific | 
|  | BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable | 
|  | code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in | 
|  | comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ | 
|  | filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RISC-V, big endian PowerPC, | 
|  | and SPARC), XZ will create a few percent smaller kernel than | 
|  | plain LZMA. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression | 
|  | speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip | 
|  | and LZO. Compression is slow. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_LZO | 
|  | bool "LZO" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO | 
|  | help | 
|  | Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel | 
|  | size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed | 
|  | (both compression and decompression) is the fastest. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_LZ4 | 
|  | bool "LZ4" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 | 
|  | help | 
|  | LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding. | 
|  | A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at | 
|  | <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel | 
|  | is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is | 
|  | faster than LZO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_ZSTD | 
|  | bool "ZSTD" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD | 
|  | help | 
|  | ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression | 
|  | with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and | 
|  | decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You | 
|  | will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command | 
|  | line tool is required for compression. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED | 
|  | bool "None" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED | 
|  | help | 
|  | Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what | 
|  | you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation | 
|  | environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully | 
|  | slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor | 
|  | and jump right at uncompressed kernel image. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endchoice | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEFAULT_INIT | 
|  | string "Default init path" | 
|  | default "" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option determines the default init for the system if no init= | 
|  | option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is | 
|  | not present, we will still then move on to attempting further | 
|  | locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use | 
|  | the fallback list when init= is not passed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME | 
|  | string "Default hostname" | 
|  | default "(none)" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option determines the default system hostname before userspace | 
|  | calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here, | 
|  | but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal | 
|  | system more usable with less configuration. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSVIPC | 
|  | bool "System V IPC" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and | 
|  | system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and | 
|  | exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, | 
|  | and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if | 
|  | you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the | 
|  | DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), | 
|  | you'll need to say Y here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in | 
|  | section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from | 
|  | <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on SYSVIPC | 
|  | depends on SYSCTL | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSVIPC_COMPAT | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC | 
|  |  | 
|  | config POSIX_MQUEUE | 
|  | bool "POSIX Message Queues" | 
|  | depends on NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message | 
|  | queues every message has a priority which decides about succession | 
|  | of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run | 
|  | programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message | 
|  | queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' | 
|  | and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem | 
|  | operations on message queues. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on POSIX_MQUEUE | 
|  | depends on SYSCTL | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config WATCH_QUEUE | 
|  | bool "General notification queue" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  |  | 
|  | This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to | 
|  | userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction | 
|  | with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device | 
|  | notifications. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH | 
|  | bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls" | 
|  | depends on MMU | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and | 
|  | process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges | 
|  | to directly read from or write to another process' address space. | 
|  | See the man page for more details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AUDIT | 
|  | bool "Auditing support" | 
|  | depends on NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another | 
|  | kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for | 
|  | logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included | 
|  | on architectures which support it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AUDITSYSCALL | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL | 
|  | select FSNOTIFY | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" | 
|  | source "kernel/time/Kconfig" | 
|  | source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig" | 
|  | source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt" | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | choice | 
|  | prompt "Cputime accounting" | 
|  | default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting | 
|  | config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting" | 
|  | depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains | 
|  | statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies | 
|  | granularity. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE | 
|  | bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL | 
|  | select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time | 
|  | accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each | 
|  | kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel | 
|  | between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a | 
|  | small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5, | 
|  | this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned | 
|  | systems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN | 
|  | bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER | 
|  | depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN | 
|  | depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS | 
|  | select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full | 
|  | dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every | 
|  | kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem. | 
|  | The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant | 
|  | overhead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For now this is only useful if you are working on the full | 
|  | dynticks subsystem development. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endchoice | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time | 
|  | accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each | 
|  | transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a | 
|  | small performance impact. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, say N here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY | 
|  | default y if ARM64 | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  | depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select this option to enable HW pressure accounting in the | 
|  | scheduler. HW pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler | 
|  | that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from | 
|  | HW throttling. HW throttling occurs when the performance of | 
|  | a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures as an example. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly, | 
|  | i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This requires the architecture to implement | 
|  | arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure(). | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT | 
|  | bool "BSD Process Accounting" | 
|  | depends on MULTIUSER | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the | 
|  | kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting | 
|  | information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about | 
|  | that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The | 
|  | information includes things such as creation time, owning user, | 
|  | command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete | 
|  | list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is | 
|  | up to the user level program to do useful things with this | 
|  | information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 | 
|  | bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format" | 
|  | depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written | 
|  | in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each | 
|  | process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible | 
|  | with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools | 
|  | for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available | 
|  | at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TASKSTATS | 
|  | bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink" | 
|  | depends on NET | 
|  | depends on MULTIUSER | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the | 
|  | generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the | 
|  | statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as | 
|  | responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user | 
|  | space on task exit. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TASK_DELAY_ACCT | 
|  | bool "Enable per-task delay accounting" | 
|  | depends on TASKSTATS | 
|  | select SCHED_INFO | 
|  | help | 
|  | Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system | 
|  | resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping | 
|  | in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities | 
|  | relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TASK_XACCT | 
|  | bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats" | 
|  | depends on TASKSTATS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Collect extended task accounting data and send the data | 
|  | to userland for processing over the taskstats interface. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING | 
|  | bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting" | 
|  | depends on TASK_XACCT | 
|  | help | 
|  | Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this | 
|  | task has caused. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PSI | 
|  | bool "Pressure stall information tracking" | 
|  | select KERNFS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory, | 
|  | and IO capacity are in the system. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the | 
|  | pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate | 
|  | the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are | 
|  | delayed due to contention of the respective resource. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will | 
|  | have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files, | 
|  | which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED | 
|  | bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | depends on PSI | 
|  | help | 
|  | If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled | 
|  | per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the | 
|  | kernel commandline during boot. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep | 
|  | paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect | 
|  | common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as | 
|  | webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial | 
|  | scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be | 
|  | used for, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CPU_ISOLATION | 
|  | bool "CPU isolation" | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by | 
|  | any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads... | 
|  | Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by | 
|  | the "isolcpus=" boot parameter. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say Y if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IKCONFIG | 
|  | tristate "Kernel .config support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file | 
|  | contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation | 
|  | of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an | 
|  | on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel | 
|  | image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as | 
|  | input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. | 
|  | It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading | 
|  | /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IKCONFIG_PROC | 
|  | bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" | 
|  | depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables access to the kernel configuration file | 
|  | through /proc/config.gz. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IKHEADERS | 
|  | tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz" | 
|  | depends on SYSFS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during | 
|  | the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs, | 
|  | or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called | 
|  | kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LOG_BUF_SHIFT | 
|  | int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" | 
|  | range 12 25 | 
|  | default 17 | 
|  | depends on PRINTK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. | 
|  | The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config | 
|  | parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced | 
|  | by "log_buf_len" boot parameter. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Examples: | 
|  | 17 => 128 KB | 
|  | 16 => 64 KB | 
|  | 15 => 32 KB | 
|  | 14 => 16 KB | 
|  | 13 =>  8 KB | 
|  | 12 =>  4 KB | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT | 
|  | int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)" | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  | range 0 21 | 
|  | default 0 if BASE_SMALL | 
|  | default 12 | 
|  | depends on PRINTK | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size | 
|  | according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution | 
|  | of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few | 
|  | lines however it might be much more when problems are reported, | 
|  | e.g. backtraces. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and | 
|  | the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems | 
|  | with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of | 
|  | contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring | 
|  | buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set | 
|  | so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is | 
|  | used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring | 
|  | hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case | 
|  | scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Examples shift values and their meaning: | 
|  | 17 => 128 KB for each CPU | 
|  | 16 =>  64 KB for each CPU | 
|  | 15 =>  32 KB for each CPU | 
|  | 14 =>  16 KB for each CPU | 
|  | 13 =>   8 KB for each CPU | 
|  | 12 =>   4 KB for each CPU | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PRINTK_INDEX | 
|  | bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface" | 
|  | depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time | 
|  | at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor | 
|  | /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a | 
|  | kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are | 
|  | changed or no longer present. | 
|  |  | 
|  | There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled. | 
|  |  | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this: | 
|  | # | 
|  | config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "Scheduler features" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UCLAMP_TASK | 
|  | bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks" | 
|  | depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization | 
|  | of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU. | 
|  |  | 
|  | With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU | 
|  | utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines | 
|  | the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization | 
|  | defines the minimum frequency it should use. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler, | 
|  | aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not | 
|  | enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT | 
|  | int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets" | 
|  | range 5 20 | 
|  | default 5 | 
|  | depends on UCLAMP_TASK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket | 
|  | will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the | 
|  | number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher | 
|  | the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5 | 
|  | clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will | 
|  | be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp | 
|  | effective value to 25%. | 
|  | If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU, | 
|  | that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and | 
|  | it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%. | 
|  | The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value | 
|  | (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in | 
|  | that bucket. | 
|  |  | 
|  | An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the | 
|  | example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the | 
|  | CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems, | 
|  | it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of | 
|  | clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking | 
|  | precision. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, use the default value. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHED_PROXY_EXEC | 
|  | bool "Proxy Execution" | 
|  | # Avoid some build failures w/ PREEMPT_RT until it can be fixed | 
|  | depends on !PREEMPT_RT | 
|  | # Need to investigate how to inform sched_ext of split contexts | 
|  | depends on !SCHED_CLASS_EXT | 
|  | # Not particularly useful until we get to multi-rq proxying | 
|  | depends on EXPERT | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables proxy execution, a mechanism for mutex-owning | 
|  | tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu | 
|  |  | 
|  | # | 
|  | # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler | 
|  | # balancing logic: | 
|  | # | 
|  | config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | # | 
|  | # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages | 
|  | # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture | 
|  | # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is | 
|  | # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for | 
|  | # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush | 
|  | # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs. | 
|  | config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_HAS_INT128 | 
|  | def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH | 
|  | string | 
|  | default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5) | 
|  | default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds globally. | 
|  | # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet. | 
|  | config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 90000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS | 
|  |  | 
|  | # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globally. | 
|  | config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW | 
|  |  | 
|  | # | 
|  | # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound | 
|  | # | 
|  | config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions | 
|  | # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH. | 
|  | # | 
|  | config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config NUMA_BALANCING | 
|  | bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler" | 
|  | depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING | 
|  | depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY | 
|  | depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement. | 
|  | The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when | 
|  | it has references to the node the task is running on. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This system will be inactive on UMA systems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED | 
|  | bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on NUMA_BALANCING | 
|  | help | 
|  | If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA | 
|  | machine. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SLAB_OBJ_EXT | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | menuconfig CGROUPS | 
|  | bool "Control Group support" | 
|  | select KERNFS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for | 
|  | use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory | 
|  | controls or device isolation. | 
|  | See | 
|  | - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS) | 
|  | - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation | 
|  | and resource control) | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if CGROUPS | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PAGE_COUNTER | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS | 
|  | bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default | 
|  | which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such | 
|  | as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making | 
|  | hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MEMCG | 
|  | bool "Memory controller" | 
|  | select PAGE_COUNTER | 
|  | select EVENTFD | 
|  | select SLAB_OBJ_EXT | 
|  | select VM_EVENT_COUNTERS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MEMCG_NMI_UNSAFE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on MEMCG | 
|  | depends on HAVE_NMI | 
|  | depends on !ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS && !ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MEMCG_NMI_SAFETY_REQUIRES_ATOMIC | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on MEMCG | 
|  | depends on HAVE_NMI | 
|  | depends on !ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS && ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MEMCG_V1 | 
|  | bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller" | 
|  | depends on MEMCG | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller which has been deprecated by | 
|  | cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications | 
|  | which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. If you | 
|  | do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving | 
|  | this option disabled. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Please note that feature set of the legacy memory controller is likely | 
|  | going to shrink due to deprecation process. New deployments with v1 | 
|  | controller are highly discouraged. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BLK_CGROUP | 
|  | bool "IO controller" | 
|  | depends on BLOCK | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common | 
|  | cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling | 
|  | policies. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and | 
|  | control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation) | 
|  | to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in | 
|  | block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure. | 
|  | One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For | 
|  | enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set | 
|  | CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set | 
|  | CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_WRITEBACK | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | bool "CPU controller" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU | 
|  | bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group | 
|  | tasks. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT | 
|  | def_bool n | 
|  |  | 
|  | config GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH | 
|  | def_bool n | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER" | 
|  | depends on CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT | 
|  | default CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CFS_BANDWIDTH | 
|  | bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED" | 
|  | depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | select GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for | 
|  | tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit | 
|  | set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no | 
|  | restriction. | 
|  | See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RT_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" | 
|  | depends on CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth | 
|  | to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to | 
|  | schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate | 
|  | realtime bandwidth for them. | 
|  | See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED | 
|  | bool "Require boot parameter to enable group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" | 
|  | depends on RT_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | When set, the RT group scheduling is disabled by default. The option | 
|  | is in inverted form so that mere RT_GROUP_SCHED enables the group | 
|  | scheduling. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config EXT_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT | 
|  | select GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | endif #CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHED_MM_CID | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on SMP && RSEQ | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP | 
|  | bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks" | 
|  | depends on CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | depends on UCLAMP_TASK | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization | 
|  | of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max | 
|  | CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group. | 
|  | The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task | 
|  | can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum | 
|  | frequency a task will always use. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually | 
|  | specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup | 
|  | specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot | 
|  | be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If in doubt, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_PIDS | 
|  | bool "PIDs controller" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a | 
|  | cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the | 
|  | cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it | 
|  | is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a | 
|  | conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a | 
|  | system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The | 
|  | PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening. | 
|  |  | 
|  | It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching | 
|  | to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller, | 
|  | since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to | 
|  | attach to a cgroup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_RDMA | 
|  | bool "RDMA controller" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack. | 
|  | It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which | 
|  | can result into resource unavailability to other consumers. | 
|  | RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening. | 
|  | Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup | 
|  | hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_DMEM | 
|  | bool "Device memory controller (DMEM)" | 
|  | select PAGE_COUNTER | 
|  | help | 
|  | The DMEM controller allows compatible devices to restrict device | 
|  | memory usage based on the cgroup hierarchy. | 
|  |  | 
|  | As an example, it allows you to restrict VRAM usage for applications | 
|  | in the DRM subsystem. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_FREEZER | 
|  | bool "Freezer controller" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a | 
|  | cgroup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory | 
|  | controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you're using cgroup2, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_HUGETLB | 
|  | bool "HugeTLB controller" | 
|  | depends on HUGETLB_PAGE | 
|  | select PAGE_COUNTER | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages. | 
|  | When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage. | 
|  | The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't | 
|  | support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies | 
|  | that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access | 
|  | HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know | 
|  | beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The | 
|  | control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means | 
|  | that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CPUSETS | 
|  | bool "Cpuset controller" | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  | select UNION_FIND | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which | 
|  | allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and | 
|  | Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets. | 
|  | This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CPUSETS_V1 | 
|  | bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller" | 
|  | depends on CPUSETS | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller which has been deprecated by | 
|  | cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications | 
|  | which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. Legacy | 
|  | interface includes cpuset filesystem and /proc/<pid>/cpuset. If you | 
|  | do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving | 
|  | this option disabled. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PROC_PID_CPUSET | 
|  | bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file" | 
|  | depends on CPUSETS_V1 | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_DEVICE | 
|  | bool "Device controller" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for | 
|  | devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_CPUACCT | 
|  | bool "Simple CPU accounting controller" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides a simple controller for monitoring the | 
|  | total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_PERF | 
|  | bool "Perf controller" | 
|  | depends on PERF_EVENTS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring | 
|  | to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the | 
|  | designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples | 
|  | so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_BPF | 
|  | bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups" | 
|  | depends on BPF_SYSCALL | 
|  | select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA | 
|  | help | 
|  | Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2) | 
|  | syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type | 
|  | of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using | 
|  | BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of | 
|  | inet sockets. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_MISC | 
|  | bool "Misc resource controller" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system | 
|  | which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller | 
|  | tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process | 
|  | attached to a cgroup hierarchy. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, please check misc cgroup section in | 
|  | /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CGROUP_DEBUG | 
|  | bool "Debug controller" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables a simple controller that exports | 
|  | debugging information about the cgroups framework. This | 
|  | controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its | 
|  | interfaces are not stable. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default n | 
|  |  | 
|  | endif # CGROUPS | 
|  |  | 
|  | menuconfig NAMESPACES | 
|  | bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT | 
|  | depends on MULTIUSER | 
|  | default !EXPERT | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using | 
|  | the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects | 
|  | or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in | 
|  | different namespaces. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if NAMESPACES | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UTS_NS | 
|  | bool "UTS namespace" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the | 
|  | uname() system call | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TIME_NS | 
|  | bool "TIME namespace" | 
|  | depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set. | 
|  | The time will keep going with the same pace. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IPC_NS | 
|  | bool "IPC namespace" | 
|  | depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to | 
|  | different IPC objects in different namespaces. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config USER_NS | 
|  | bool "User namespace" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces | 
|  | to provide different user info for different servers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is | 
|  | recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that | 
|  | user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount | 
|  | of memory a memory unprivileged users can use. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PID_NS | 
|  | bool "PID Namespaces" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple | 
|  | processes with the same pid as long as they are in different | 
|  | pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config NET_NS | 
|  | bool "Network namespace" | 
|  | depends on NET | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances | 
|  | of the network stack. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endif # NAMESPACES | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE | 
|  | bool "Checkpoint/restore support" | 
|  | depends on PROC_FS | 
|  | select PROC_CHILDREN | 
|  | select KCMP | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore. | 
|  | In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text, | 
|  | data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem | 
|  | entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHED_AUTOGROUP | 
|  | bool "Automatic process group scheduling" | 
|  | select CGROUPS | 
|  | select CGROUP_SCHED | 
|  | select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by | 
|  | automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation | 
|  | of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from | 
|  | desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based | 
|  | upon task session. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RELAY | 
|  | bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)" | 
|  | select IRQ_WORK | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for relay interface support in | 
|  | certain file systems (such as debugfs). | 
|  | It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and | 
|  | facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to | 
|  | user space. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BLK_DEV_INITRD | 
|  | bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the | 
|  | boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root | 
|  | before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to | 
|  | load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system, | 
|  | etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this | 
|  | also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds | 
|  | 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if BLK_DEV_INITRD | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "usr/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BOOT_CONFIG | 
|  | bool "Boot config support" | 
|  | select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED | 
|  | help | 
|  | Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as | 
|  | complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting. | 
|  | The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs | 
|  | with checksum, size and magic word. | 
|  | See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE | 
|  | bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing" | 
|  | depends on BOOT_CONFIG | 
|  | default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED | 
|  | help | 
|  | With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried | 
|  | out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted. | 
|  | In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to | 
|  | make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot | 
|  | parameters. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED | 
|  | bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel" | 
|  | depends on BOOT_CONFIG | 
|  | help | 
|  | Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the | 
|  | kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd | 
|  | image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will | 
|  | help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE | 
|  | string "Embedded bootconfig file path" | 
|  | depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED | 
|  | help | 
|  | Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel. | 
|  | This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other | 
|  | bootconfig in the initrd. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME | 
|  | bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When | 
|  | enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime | 
|  | setting deferred until after creation of any child entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config INITRAMFS_TEST | 
|  | bool "Test initramfs cpio archive extraction" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS | 
|  | depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD && KUNIT=y | 
|  | default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Build KUnit tests for initramfs. See Documentation/dev-tools/kunit | 
|  |  | 
|  | choice | 
|  | prompt "Compiler optimization level" | 
|  | default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE | 
|  | bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building | 
|  | with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most | 
|  | helpful compile-time warnings. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE | 
|  | bool "Optimize for size (-Os)" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting | 
|  | in a smaller kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endchoice | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects | 
|  | its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts | 
|  | must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into | 
|  | output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated | 
|  | sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names | 
|  | is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION | 
|  | bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION | 
|  | depends on EXPERT | 
|  | depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections) | 
|  | depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections) | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with | 
|  | the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, | 
|  | and linking with --gc-sections. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel | 
|  | code and static data, particularly for small configs and | 
|  | on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing | 
|  | silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not | 
|  | present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your | 
|  | own risk. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_ORPHAN_WARN | 
|  | def_bool y | 
|  | depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN | 
|  | depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn) | 
|  | depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL | 
|  | string | 
|  | depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN | 
|  | default "error" if WERROR | 
|  | default "warn" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSCTL | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_UID16 | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap | 
|  | Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn | 
|  | about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap | 
|  | Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle | 
|  | the unaligned access emulation. | 
|  | see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSFS_SYSCALL | 
|  | bool "Sysfs syscall support" | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc. | 
|  | Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break | 
|  | compatibility with some systems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure say N here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | menuconfig EXPERT | 
|  | bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)" | 
|  | # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible | 
|  | select DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option allows certain base kernel options and settings | 
|  | to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized | 
|  | environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. | 
|  | Only use this if you really know what you are doing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UID16 | 
|  | bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT | 
|  | depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MULTIUSER | 
|  | bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for non-root users, groups and | 
|  | capabilities. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all | 
|  | possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for | 
|  | system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid, | 
|  | setgid, and capset. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SGETMASK_SYSCALL | 
|  | bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT | 
|  | default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH | 
|  | help | 
|  | sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls | 
|  | no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some | 
|  | architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, leave the default option here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FHANDLE | 
|  | bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT | 
|  | select EXPORTFS | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map | 
|  | file names to handle and then later use the handle for | 
|  | different file system operations. This is useful in implementing | 
|  | userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead | 
|  | of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names | 
|  | get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2) | 
|  | syscalls. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config POSIX_TIMERS | 
|  | bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel. | 
|  | Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they | 
|  | can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be | 
|  | available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun, | 
|  | timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer, | 
|  | setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime, | 
|  | clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to | 
|  | CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure say y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PRINTK | 
|  | default y | 
|  | bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT | 
|  | select IRQ_WORK | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables normal printk support. Removing it | 
|  | eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image | 
|  | and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it | 
|  | very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is | 
|  | strongly discouraged. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BUG | 
|  | bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing | 
|  | the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring | 
|  | numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this | 
|  | option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors. | 
|  | Just say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ELF_CORE | 
|  | depends on COREDUMP | 
|  | default y | 
|  | bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 
|  | bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT | 
|  | depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM | 
|  | select I8253_LOCK | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker | 
|  | support, saving some memory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BASE_SMALL | 
|  | bool "Enable smaller-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core | 
|  | kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines, | 
|  | but may reduce performance. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FUTEX | 
|  | bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT | 
|  | depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP) | 
|  | default y | 
|  | imply RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | help | 
|  | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without | 
|  | support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not | 
|  | run glibc-based applications correctly. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FUTEX_PI | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on FUTEX && !BASE_SMALL && MMU | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FUTEX_MPOL | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on FUTEX && NUMA | 
|  | default y | 
|  |  | 
|  | config EPOLL | 
|  | bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without | 
|  | support for epoll family of system calls. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SIGNALFD | 
|  | bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals | 
|  | on a file descriptor. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TIMERFD | 
|  | bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer | 
|  | events on a file descriptor. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config EVENTFD | 
|  | bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both | 
|  | kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SHMEM | 
|  | bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on MMU | 
|  | help | 
|  | The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory. | 
|  | It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported | 
|  | to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this | 
|  | option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code, | 
|  | which may be appropriate on small systems without swap. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config AIO | 
|  | bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used | 
|  | by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling | 
|  | this option saves about 7k. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IO_URING | 
|  | bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT | 
|  | select IO_WQ | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling | 
|  | applications to submit and complete IO through submission and | 
|  | completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config GCOV_PROFILE_URING | 
|  | bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem" | 
|  | depends on IO_URING && GCOV_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem, to facilitate | 
|  | code coverage testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Note that this will have a negative impact on the performance of | 
|  | the io_uring subsystem, hence this should only be enabled for | 
|  | specific test purposes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config IO_URING_MOCK_FILE | 
|  | tristate "Enable io_uring mock files (Experimental)" if EXPERT | 
|  | default n | 
|  | depends on IO_URING | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable mock files for io_uring subststem testing. The ABI might | 
|  | still change, so it's still experimental and should only be enabled | 
|  | for specific test purposes. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ADVISE_SYSCALLS | 
|  | bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by | 
|  | applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file | 
|  | usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no | 
|  | applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save | 
|  | space. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MEMBARRIER | 
|  | bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory | 
|  | barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute | 
|  | the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming | 
|  | pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a | 
|  | compiler barrier. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KCMP | 
|  | bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides | 
|  | user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they | 
|  | share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual | 
|  | memory space. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RSEQ | 
|  | bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on HAVE_RSEQ | 
|  | select MEMBARRIER | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a | 
|  | user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which | 
|  | speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space, | 
|  | as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on | 
|  | per-CPU data. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_RSEQ | 
|  | default n | 
|  | bool "Enable debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL | 
|  | bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache | 
|  | statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages, | 
|  | pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages). | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure say Y here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KALLSYMS | 
|  | bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and | 
|  | symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel | 
|  | somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST | 
|  | bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms" | 
|  | depends on KALLSYMS | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as | 
|  | kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the | 
|  | kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing | 
|  | "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is | 
|  | displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config KALLSYMS_ALL | 
|  | bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer | 
|  | OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext | 
|  | sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to | 
|  | enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g., | 
|  | when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of | 
|  | variables from the data sections, etc). | 
|  |  | 
|  | This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel | 
|  | image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel | 
|  | size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or | 
|  | something like this). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching. | 
|  |  | 
|  | # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Control MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS access based on architecture. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A 64-bit kernel is required for the memory sealing feature. | 
|  | No specific hardware features from the CPU are needed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To enable this feature, the architecture needs to update their | 
|  | special mappings calls to include the sealing flag and confirm | 
|  | that it doesn't unmap/remap system mappings during the life | 
|  | time of the process. The existence of this flag for an architecture | 
|  | implies that it does not require the remapping of the system | 
|  | mappings during process lifetime, so sealing these mappings is safe | 
|  | from a kernel perspective. | 
|  |  | 
|  | After the architecture enables this, a distribution can set | 
|  | CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPING to manage access to the feature. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For complete descriptions of memory sealing, please see | 
|  | Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | See tools/perf/design.txt for details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | See tools/perf/design.txt for details | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PERF_EVENTS | 
|  | bool "Kernel performance events and counters" | 
|  | default y if PROFILING | 
|  | depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS | 
|  | select IRQ_WORK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable kernel support for various performance events provided | 
|  | by software and hardware. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Software events are supported either built-in or via the | 
|  | use of generic tracepoints. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance | 
|  | counter registers. These registers count the number of certain | 
|  | types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses | 
|  | suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the | 
|  | kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts | 
|  | when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be | 
|  | used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of | 
|  | these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a | 
|  | system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It | 
|  | provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event | 
|  | capabilities on top of those. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say Y if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 
|  | default n | 
|  | bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers" | 
|  | depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC | 
|  | select PERF_USE_VMALLOC | 
|  | help | 
|  | Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms | 
|  | that don't require it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say N if unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION | 
|  | def_bool n | 
|  | select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING | 
|  | select KEYS | 
|  | select CRYPTO | 
|  | select CRYPTO_RSA | 
|  | select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE | 
|  | select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE | 
|  | select ASN1 | 
|  | select OID_REGISTRY | 
|  | select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER | 
|  | select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system | 
|  | trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for | 
|  | module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob | 
|  | verification. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PROFILING | 
|  | bool "Profiling support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used | 
|  | by profilers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUST | 
|  | bool "Rust support" | 
|  | depends on HAVE_RUST | 
|  | depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE | 
|  | select EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS if MODVERSIONS | 
|  | depends on !MODVERSIONS || GENDWARFKSYMS | 
|  | depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT | 
|  | depends on !RANDSTRUCT | 
|  | depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || (PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE && !LTO) | 
|  | depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC | 
|  | select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS if CFI_CLANG | 
|  | depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108100 | 
|  | depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS | 
|  | depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KASAN) || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108300 | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enables Rust support in the kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust, | 
|  | to be selected. | 
|  |  | 
|  | It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules | 
|  | written in Rust. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See Documentation/rust/ for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT | 
|  | string | 
|  | depends on RUST | 
|  | default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)" | 
|  | help | 
|  | See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT | 
|  | string | 
|  | depends on RUST | 
|  | # The dummy parameter `workaround-for-0.69.0` is required to support 0.69.0 | 
|  | # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678) and 0.71.0 | 
|  | # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/3040). It can be removed | 
|  | # when the minimum version is upgraded past the latter (0.69.1 and 0.71.1 | 
|  | # both fixed the issue). | 
|  | default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version workaround-for-0.69.0 2>/dev/null)" | 
|  |  | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be | 
|  | # dynamically changed for a probe function. | 
|  | # | 
|  | config TRACEPOINTS | 
|  | bool | 
|  | select TASKS_TRACE_RCU | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec" | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu		# General setup | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "arch/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y if PREEMPT_RT | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT | 
|  | def_bool n | 
|  | select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "kernel/module/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | help | 
|  | Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and | 
|  | cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask | 
|  | with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised, | 
|  | it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs | 
|  | and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys. | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "block/Kconfig" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PADATA | 
|  | depends on SMP | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ASN1 | 
|  | tristate | 
|  | help | 
|  | Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output | 
|  | that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to | 
|  | inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what | 
|  | functions to call on what tags. | 
|  |  | 
|  | source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE | 
|  | bool | 
|  |  | 
|  | # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the | 
|  | # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h> | 
|  | # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a | 
|  | # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the | 
|  | # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and | 
|  | # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in | 
|  | # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>. | 
|  | config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER | 
|  | def_bool n |