blob: de391b7bc19acbc9ff340064f33b1cadadf39bde [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Handle caching attributes in page tables (PAT)
*
* Authors: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
* Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
*
* Interval tree (augmented rbtree) used to store the PAT memory type
* reservations.
*/
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include "pat_internal.h"
/*
* The memtype tree keeps track of memory type for specific
* physical memory areas. Without proper tracking, conflicting memory
* types in different mappings can cause CPU cache corruption.
*
* The tree is an interval tree (augmented rbtree) with tree ordered
* on starting address. Tree can contain multiple entries for
* different regions which overlap. All the aliases have the same
* cache attributes of course.
*
* memtype_lock protects the rbtree.
*/
static struct rb_root memtype_rbroot = RB_ROOT;
static int is_node_overlap(struct memtype *node, u64 start, u64 end)
{
if (node->start >= end || node->end <= start)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static u64 get_subtree_max_end(struct rb_node *node)
{
u64 ret = 0;
if (node) {
struct memtype *data = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
ret = data->subtree_max_end;
}
return ret;
}
static u64 compute_subtree_max_end(struct memtype *data)
{
u64 max_end = data->end, child_max_end;
child_max_end = get_subtree_max_end(data->rb.rb_right);
if (child_max_end > max_end)
max_end = child_max_end;
child_max_end = get_subtree_max_end(data->rb.rb_left);
if (child_max_end > max_end)
max_end = child_max_end;
return max_end;
}
RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(static, memtype_rb_augment_cb, struct memtype, rb,
u64, subtree_max_end, compute_subtree_max_end)
/* Find the first (lowest start addr) overlapping range from rb tree */
static struct memtype *memtype_rb_lowest_match(struct rb_root *root,
u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
struct memtype *last_lower = NULL;
while (node) {
struct memtype *data = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
if (get_subtree_max_end(node->rb_left) > start) {
/* Lowest overlap if any must be on left side */
node = node->rb_left;
} else if (is_node_overlap(data, start, end)) {
last_lower = data;
break;
} else if (start >= data->start) {
/* Lowest overlap if any must be on right side */
node = node->rb_right;
} else {
break;
}
}
return last_lower; /* Returns NULL if there is no overlap */
}
enum {
MEMTYPE_EXACT_MATCH = 0,
MEMTYPE_END_MATCH = 1
};
static struct memtype *memtype_rb_match(struct rb_root *root,
u64 start, u64 end, int match_type)
{
struct memtype *match;
match = memtype_rb_lowest_match(root, start, end);
while (match != NULL && match->start < end) {
struct rb_node *node;
if ((match_type == MEMTYPE_EXACT_MATCH) &&
(match->start == start) && (match->end == end))
return match;
if ((match_type == MEMTYPE_END_MATCH) &&
(match->start < start) && (match->end == end))
return match;
node = rb_next(&match->rb);
if (node)
match = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
else
match = NULL;
}
return NULL; /* Returns NULL if there is no match */
}
static int memtype_rb_check_conflict(struct rb_root *root,
u64 start, u64 end,
enum page_cache_mode reqtype,
enum page_cache_mode *newtype)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct memtype *match;
enum page_cache_mode found_type = reqtype;
match = memtype_rb_lowest_match(&memtype_rbroot, start, end);
if (match == NULL)
goto success;
if (match->type != found_type && newtype == NULL)
goto failure;
dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", match->start, match->end);
found_type = match->type;
node = rb_next(&match->rb);
while (node) {
match = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
if (match->start >= end) /* Checked all possible matches */
goto success;
if (is_node_overlap(match, start, end) &&
match->type != found_type) {
goto failure;
}
node = rb_next(&match->rb);
}
success:
if (newtype)
*newtype = found_type;
return 0;
failure:
pr_info("x86/PAT: %s:%d conflicting memory types %Lx-%Lx %s<->%s\n",
current->comm, current->pid, start, end,
cattr_name(found_type), cattr_name(match->type));
return -EBUSY;
}
static void memtype_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct memtype *newdata)
{
struct rb_node **node = &(root->rb_node);
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
while (*node) {
struct memtype *data = container_of(*node, struct memtype, rb);
parent = *node;
if (data->subtree_max_end < newdata->end)
data->subtree_max_end = newdata->end;
if (newdata->start <= data->start)
node = &((*node)->rb_left);
else if (newdata->start > data->start)
node = &((*node)->rb_right);
}
newdata->subtree_max_end = newdata->end;
rb_link_node(&newdata->rb, parent, node);
rb_insert_augmented(&newdata->rb, root, &memtype_rb_augment_cb);
}
int rbt_memtype_check_insert(struct memtype *new,
enum page_cache_mode *ret_type)
{
int err = 0;
err = memtype_rb_check_conflict(&memtype_rbroot, new->start, new->end,
new->type, ret_type);
if (!err) {
if (ret_type)
new->type = *ret_type;
new->subtree_max_end = new->end;
memtype_rb_insert(&memtype_rbroot, new);
}
return err;
}
struct memtype *rbt_memtype_erase(u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct memtype *data;
/*
* Since the memtype_rbroot tree allows overlapping ranges,
* rbt_memtype_erase() checks with EXACT_MATCH first, i.e. free
* a whole node for the munmap case. If no such entry is found,
* it then checks with END_MATCH, i.e. shrink the size of a node
* from the end for the mremap case.
*/
data = memtype_rb_match(&memtype_rbroot, start, end,
MEMTYPE_EXACT_MATCH);
if (!data) {
data = memtype_rb_match(&memtype_rbroot, start, end,
MEMTYPE_END_MATCH);
if (!data)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (data->start == start) {
/* munmap: erase this node */
rb_erase_augmented(&data->rb, &memtype_rbroot,
&memtype_rb_augment_cb);
} else {
/* mremap: update the end value of this node */
rb_erase_augmented(&data->rb, &memtype_rbroot,
&memtype_rb_augment_cb);
data->end = start;
data->subtree_max_end = data->end;
memtype_rb_insert(&memtype_rbroot, data);
return NULL;
}
return data;
}
struct memtype *rbt_memtype_lookup(u64 addr)
{
struct memtype *data;
data = memtype_rb_lowest_match(&memtype_rbroot, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
return data;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
int rbt_memtype_copy_nth_element(struct memtype *out, loff_t pos)
{
struct rb_node *node;
int i = 1;
node = rb_first(&memtype_rbroot);
while (node && pos != i) {
node = rb_next(node);
i++;
}
if (node) { /* pos == i */
struct memtype *this = container_of(node, struct memtype, rb);
*out = *this;
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
#endif