|  | /* | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device. | 
|  | *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the | 
|  | *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts | 
|  | *  inode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/tty.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/tty_flip.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/major.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/devpts_fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/system.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS | 
|  | static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver; | 
|  | static struct tty_driver *pts_driver; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | BUG_ON(!tty); | 
|  | if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) | 
|  | WARN_ON(tty->count > 1); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | if (tty->count > 2) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait); | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait); | 
|  | tty->packet = 0; | 
|  | if (!tty->link) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | tty->link->packet = 0; | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags); | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait); | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait); | 
|  | if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) { | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS | 
|  | if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) | 
|  | devpts_pty_kill(tty->link); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | tty_unlock(); | 
|  | tty_vhangup(tty->link); | 
|  | tty_lock(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal | 
|  | * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED | 
|  | * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the | 
|  | * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE | 
|  | * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this | 
|  | * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be | 
|  | * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent() | 
|  | * for the pty buffer to be drained. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | tty_wakeup(tty->link); | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing | 
|  | *	@to: tty we are writing into | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this | 
|  | *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to | 
|  | *	be handled properly | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used; | 
|  | if (n < 0) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | return n; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pty_write		-	write to a pty | 
|  | *	@tty: the tty we write from | 
|  | *	@buf: kernel buffer of data | 
|  | *	@count: bytes to write | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which | 
|  | *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other | 
|  | *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for | 
|  | *	the other side of the pty/tty pair. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *to = tty->link; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tty->stopped) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (c > 0) { | 
|  | /* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */ | 
|  | c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c); | 
|  | /* And shovel */ | 
|  | if (c) { | 
|  | tty_flip_buffer_push(to); | 
|  | tty_wakeup(tty); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return c; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pty_write_room	-	write space | 
|  | *	@tty: tty we are writing from | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for | 
|  | *	the other device. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (tty->stopped) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | return pty_space(tty->link); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue | 
|  | *	@tty: our tty | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is | 
|  | *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Set the lock flag on a pty */ | 
|  | static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int val; | 
|  | if (get_user(val, arg)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | if (val) | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); | 
|  | else | 
|  | clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Send a signal to the slave */ | 
|  | static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | struct pid *pgrp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tty->link) { | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  | pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1); | 
|  | put_pid(pgrp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *to = tty->link; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!to) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | /* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */ | 
|  | if (to->packet) { | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  | tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE; | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int	retval = -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!tty || !tty->link) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = -EIO; | 
|  | if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags)) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | if (tty->link->count != 1) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags); | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags); | 
|  | retval = 0; | 
|  | out: | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, | 
|  | struct ktermios *old_termios) | 
|  | { | 
|  | tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB); | 
|  | tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event | 
|  | *	@tty: tty being resized | 
|  | *	@ws: window size being set. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to | 
|  | *	peform a terminal resize correctly | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */ | 
|  | mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex); | 
|  | if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws))) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Get the PID values and reference them so we can | 
|  | avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals. | 
|  | We need to lock these individually however. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  | pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  | rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pgrp) | 
|  | kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1); | 
|  | if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp) | 
|  | kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | put_pid(pgrp); | 
|  | put_pid(rpgrp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | tty->winsize = *ws; | 
|  | pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */ | 
|  | done: | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Traditional BSD devices */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *o_tty; | 
|  | int idx = tty->index; | 
|  | int retval; | 
|  |  | 
|  | o_tty = alloc_tty_struct(); | 
|  | if (!o_tty) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) { | 
|  | /* This cannot in fact currently happen */ | 
|  | retval = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto err_free_tty; | 
|  | } | 
|  | initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this | 
|  | the easy way .. */ | 
|  | retval = tty_init_termios(tty); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | goto err_deinit_tty; | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | goto err_free_termios; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty; | 
|  | tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other); | 
|  | if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) | 
|  | o_tty->count++; | 
|  | /* Establish the links in both directions */ | 
|  | tty->link   = o_tty; | 
|  | o_tty->link = tty; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tty_driver_kref_get(driver); | 
|  | tty->count++; | 
|  | driver->ttys[idx] = tty; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | err_free_termios: | 
|  | tty_free_termios(tty); | 
|  | err_deinit_tty: | 
|  | deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty); | 
|  | module_put(o_tty->driver->owner); | 
|  | err_free_tty: | 
|  | free_tty_struct(o_tty); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, | 
|  | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  | case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */ | 
|  | return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg); | 
|  | case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */ | 
|  | return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return -ENOIOCTLCMD; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT; | 
|  | module_param(legacy_count, int, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus | 
|  | * has pty_bsd_ioctl. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = { | 
|  | .install = pty_install, | 
|  | .open = pty_open, | 
|  | .close = pty_close, | 
|  | .write = pty_write, | 
|  | .write_room = pty_write_room, | 
|  | .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer, | 
|  | .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer, | 
|  | .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle, | 
|  | .set_termios = pty_set_termios, | 
|  | .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl, | 
|  | .resize = pty_resize | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = { | 
|  | .install = pty_install, | 
|  | .open = pty_open, | 
|  | .close = pty_close, | 
|  | .write = pty_write, | 
|  | .write_room = pty_write_room, | 
|  | .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer, | 
|  | .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer, | 
|  | .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle, | 
|  | .set_termios = pty_set_termios, | 
|  | .resize = pty_resize | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __init legacy_pty_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (legacy_count <= 0) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count); | 
|  | if (!pty_driver) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count); | 
|  | if (!pty_slave_driver) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
|  | pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master"; | 
|  | pty_driver->name = "pty"; | 
|  | pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR; | 
|  | pty_driver->minor_start = 0; | 
|  | pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; | 
|  | pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400; | 
|  | pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400; | 
|  | pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW; | 
|  | pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver; | 
|  | tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave"; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp"; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | | 
|  | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW; | 
|  | pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver; | 
|  | tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver)) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't register pty driver"); | 
|  | if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver)) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Unix98 devices */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated. | 
|  | * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT; | 
|  | static int pty_limit_min; | 
|  | static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX; | 
|  | static int pty_count; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct cdev ptmx_cdev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = { | 
|  | { | 
|  | .procname	= "max", | 
|  | .maxlen		= sizeof(int), | 
|  | .mode		= 0644, | 
|  | .data		= &pty_limit, | 
|  | .proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax, | 
|  | .extra1		= &pty_limit_min, | 
|  | .extra2		= &pty_limit_max, | 
|  | }, { | 
|  | .procname	= "nr", | 
|  | .maxlen		= sizeof(int), | 
|  | .mode		= 0444, | 
|  | .data		= &pty_count, | 
|  | .proc_handler	= proc_dointvec, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | {} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = { | 
|  | { | 
|  | .procname	= "pty", | 
|  | .mode		= 0555, | 
|  | .child		= pty_table, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | {} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = { | 
|  | { | 
|  | .procname	= "kernel", | 
|  | .mode		= 0555, | 
|  | .child		= pty_kern_table, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | {} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, | 
|  | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  | case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */ | 
|  | return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg); | 
|  | case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */ | 
|  | return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg); | 
|  | case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */ | 
|  | return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -ENOIOCTLCMD; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master | 
|  | *	@driver: ptm driver | 
|  | *	@idx: tty index | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now. | 
|  | *	This provides our locking. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver, | 
|  | struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(ptm_inode, idx); | 
|  | if (tty) | 
|  | tty = tty->link; | 
|  | return tty; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave | 
|  | *	@driver: pts driver | 
|  | *	@idx: tty index | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now. | 
|  | *	This provides our locking. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver, | 
|  | struct inode *pts_inode, int idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx); | 
|  | /* Master must be open before slave */ | 
|  | if (!tty) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EIO); | 
|  | return tty; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */ | 
|  | kfree(tty->termios); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all | 
|  | the work for us */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *o_tty; | 
|  | int idx = tty->index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | o_tty = alloc_tty_struct(); | 
|  | if (!o_tty) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) { | 
|  | /* This cannot in fact currently happen */ | 
|  | goto err_free_tty; | 
|  | } | 
|  | initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (tty->termios == NULL) | 
|  | goto err_free_mem; | 
|  | *tty->termios = driver->init_termios; | 
|  | tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (o_tty->termios == NULL) | 
|  | goto err_free_mem; | 
|  | *o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios; | 
|  | o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other); | 
|  | if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) | 
|  | o_tty->count++; | 
|  | /* Establish the links in both directions */ | 
|  | tty->link   = o_tty; | 
|  | o_tty->link = tty; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them. | 
|  | * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so | 
|  | * there's no need to null out the local pointers. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | tty_driver_kref_get(driver); | 
|  | tty->count++; | 
|  | pty_count++; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | err_free_mem: | 
|  | deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty); | 
|  | kfree(o_tty->termios); | 
|  | kfree(tty->termios); | 
|  | module_put(o_tty->driver->owner); | 
|  | err_free_tty: | 
|  | free_tty_struct(o_tty); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pty_count--; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = { | 
|  | .lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup, | 
|  | .install = pty_unix98_install, | 
|  | .remove = pty_unix98_remove, | 
|  | .open = pty_open, | 
|  | .close = pty_close, | 
|  | .write = pty_write, | 
|  | .write_room = pty_write_room, | 
|  | .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer, | 
|  | .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer, | 
|  | .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle, | 
|  | .set_termios = pty_set_termios, | 
|  | .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl, | 
|  | .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown, | 
|  | .resize = pty_resize | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = { | 
|  | .lookup = pts_unix98_lookup, | 
|  | .install = pty_unix98_install, | 
|  | .remove = pty_unix98_remove, | 
|  | .open = pty_open, | 
|  | .close = pty_close, | 
|  | .write = pty_write, | 
|  | .write_room = pty_write_room, | 
|  | .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer, | 
|  | .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer, | 
|  | .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle, | 
|  | .set_termios = pty_set_termios, | 
|  | .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master | 
|  | *	@inode: inode of device file | 
|  | *	@filp: file pointer to tty | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should | 
|  | * 		protect the rest. | 
|  | *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tty_struct *tty; | 
|  | int retval; | 
|  | int index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | nonseekable_open(inode, filp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* find a device that is not in use. */ | 
|  | tty_lock(); | 
|  | index = devpts_new_index(inode); | 
|  | tty_unlock(); | 
|  | if (index < 0) | 
|  | return index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&tty_mutex); | 
|  | tty_lock(); | 
|  | tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, 1); | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(tty)) { | 
|  | retval = PTR_ERR(tty); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = tty_add_file(tty, filp); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | goto out1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | goto out2; | 
|  | out1: | 
|  | tty_unlock(); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | out2: | 
|  | tty_unlock(); | 
|  | tty_release(inode, filp); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | out: | 
|  | devpts_kill_index(inode, index); | 
|  | tty_unlock(); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct file_operations ptmx_fops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __init unix98_pty_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX); | 
|  | if (!ptm_driver) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver"); | 
|  | pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX); | 
|  | if (!pts_driver) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
|  | ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master"; | 
|  | ptm_driver->name = "ptm"; | 
|  | ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR; | 
|  | ptm_driver->minor_start = 0; | 
|  | ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; | 
|  | ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400; | 
|  | ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400; | 
|  | ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | | 
|  | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM; | 
|  | ptm_driver->other = pts_driver; | 
|  | tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
|  | pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave"; | 
|  | pts_driver->name = "pts"; | 
|  | pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR; | 
|  | pts_driver->minor_start = 0; | 
|  | pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY; | 
|  | pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE; | 
|  | pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; | 
|  | pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD; | 
|  | pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400; | 
|  | pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400; | 
|  | pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | | 
|  | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM; | 
|  | pts_driver->other = ptm_driver; | 
|  | tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver)) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver"); | 
|  | if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver)) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */ | 
|  | tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops); | 
|  | ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops); | 
|  | if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) || | 
|  | register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0) | 
|  | panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n"); | 
|  | device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init pty_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | legacy_pty_init(); | 
|  | unix98_pty_init(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | module_init(pty_init); |