samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2017-18 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>

#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>

static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;

static int do_attach(int idx, int prog_fd, int map_fd, const char *name)
{
	int err;

	err = bpf_xdp_attach(idx, prog_fd, xdp_flags, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name);
		return err;
	}

	/* Adding ifindex as a possible egress TX port */
	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &idx, &idx, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("ERROR: failed using device %s as TX-port\n", name);

	return err;
}

static int do_detach(int ifindex, const char *ifname, const char *app_name)
{
	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);
	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
	char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
	__u32 info_len, curr_prog_id;
	int prog_fd;
	int err = 1;

	if (bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex, xdp_flags, &curr_prog_id)) {
		printf("ERROR: bpf_xdp_query_id failed (%s)\n",
		       strerror(errno));
		return err;
	}

	if (!curr_prog_id) {
		printf("ERROR: flags(0x%x) xdp prog is not attached to %s\n",
		       xdp_flags, ifname);
		return err;
	}

	info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(curr_prog_id);
	if (prog_fd < 0) {
		printf("ERROR: bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id failed (%s)\n",
		       strerror(errno));
		return prog_fd;
	}

	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
	if (err) {
		printf("ERROR: bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd failed (%s)\n",
		       strerror(errno));
		goto close_out;
	}
	snprintf(prog_name, sizeof(prog_name), "%s_prog", app_name);
	prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';

	if (strcmp(prog_info.name, prog_name)) {
		printf("ERROR: %s isn't attached to %s\n", app_name, ifname);
		err = 1;
		goto close_out;
	}

	opts.old_prog_fd = prog_fd;
	err = bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex, xdp_flags, &opts);
	if (err < 0)
		printf("ERROR: failed to detach program from %s (%s)\n",
		       ifname, strerror(errno));
	/* TODO: Remember to cleanup map, when adding use of shared map
	 *  bpf_map_delete_elem((map_fd, &idx);
	 */
close_out:
	close(prog_fd);
	return err;
}

static void usage(const char *prog)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
		"usage: %s [OPTS] interface-list\n"
		"\nOPTS:\n"
		"    -d    detach program\n"
		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
		"    -F    force loading prog\n"
		"    -D    direct table lookups (skip fib rules)\n",
		prog);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *prog_name = "xdp_fwd";
	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL;
	struct bpf_program *pos;
	const char *sec_name;
	int prog_fd = -1, map_fd = -1;
	char filename[PATH_MAX];
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	int opt, i, idx, err;
	int attach = 1;
	int ret = 0;

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":dDSF")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'd':
			attach = 0;
			break;
		case 'S':
			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
			break;
		case 'F':
			xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
			break;
		case 'D':
			prog_name = "xdp_fwd_direct";
			break;
		default:
			usage(basename(argv[0]));
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
		xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;

	if (optind == argc) {
		usage(basename(argv[0]));
		return 1;
	}

	if (attach) {
		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);

		if (access(filename, O_RDONLY) < 0) {
			printf("error accessing file %s: %s\n",
				filename, strerror(errno));
			return 1;
		}

		obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
		if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
			return 1;

		prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
		bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);

		err = bpf_object__load(obj);
		if (err) {
			printf("Does kernel support devmap lookup?\n");
			/* If not, the error message will be:
			 *  "cannot pass map_type 14 into func bpf_map_lookup_elem#1"
			 */
			return 1;
		}

		bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
			sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
			if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, prog_name)) {
				prog = pos;
				break;
			}
		}
		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
		if (prog_fd < 0) {
			printf("program not found: %s\n", strerror(prog_fd));
			return 1;
		}
		map_fd = bpf_map__fd(bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj,
							"xdp_tx_ports"));
		if (map_fd < 0) {
			printf("map not found: %s\n", strerror(map_fd));
			return 1;
		}
	}

	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
		idx = if_nametoindex(argv[i]);
		if (!idx)
			idx = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 0);

		if (!idx) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arg\n");
			return 1;
		}
		if (!attach) {
			err = do_detach(idx, argv[i], prog_name);
			if (err)
				ret = err;
		} else {
			err = do_attach(idx, prog_fd, map_fd, argv[i]);
			if (err)
				ret = err;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}